Subj : Rush to Judgement? [2] To : RALPH ZETTER From : Frank Masingill Date : Fri Nov 03 2000 07:32 am RZ> > Philosophy is being done WHEREVER man is questioning and RZ> > wondering in true Aristotelian fashion. When one has RZ> > stumbled on a satisfactory ANSWER or a GOOD MIX philosophy RZ> > has twinkled out of the door. RZ> I'm not sure I get that. If philosophers are searching for RZ> wisdom and truth in life, then why would you distrust someone RZ> when they discover an answer? RZ> > Perhaps because they have found, in studying the questions RZ> > thoroughly, that "answers" tend to be either wrong or RZ> > penultimate. Even when they are hearing the "answers" they RZ> > often resent what it contains. When Socrates attempts to RZ> > make DIE, so that he might LIVE, the soul of Callicles, RZ> > Callicles does not believe AT ALL that a man ought to judge RZ> > HIMSELF or not gather EVERYTHING he can in life even at the RZ> > expense of humanity, hence, he follows neither the "saving RZ> > tale" of Socrates or the "persusaion" through the myth of RZ> > the judgement. (Plato's _Gorgias_) RZ> Hmmmm......If answers tend to be wrong, then philosophy is RZ> futile. Why search for meaning in life if any answer you come RZ> to is wrong or "penultimate" ( i had to look that one up, it RZ> means final). If the search for wisdom never reveals RZ> meaningful answers, then it's futile, which means the very RZ> search for answers and meaning is futile. And if meaning in RZ> life is futile, then life itself is futile. And if life is RZ> futile, then you see my point hopefully. :) Yes, I see your point and first of all, let me congratulate both of us for the dialogue in which we have been engaged. Unfortunately this sort of dialogue is all too rare on a forum that is named "Philosophy." Now to the impatience and futility expressed in your comments immediately above. Please note in my comments above your comment that I referred to "stumbling upon answers that prove to be either "wrong or penultimate". It is the "stumbling upon" that I worried about. This is quite a different process from the one in which one searches with his entire being for the truth of existence. I gave one example above of the existential dialetic Plato sets up in the meeting between the two ways of Socrates and Callicles in the _Gorgias_. In the Christian context, one might recall the confession of St. Augustine the "our souls shall never find rest, Oh God, until they find rest in thee." Now, this is not an "answer" I am trying to convey to you and it is not one that could simply be "stumbled upon" through somebody telling it TO you although when you hear it you might take it seriously as the experience SOMEBODY really had and thus make it part of your own search for THE truth of existence. However that might be, Augustine, one may be well assured, did not simply "stumble upon that truth" for him. It was tested in a life of experience and whatever other criticism might be made of Augustine, he is the one who pretty much settled the question of the relationship of the Christian to the world in the Civitas Dei. The world will remain as it is and his Christians must live IN the world with a faith in which they also participate in the world beyond with salvation through grace in death. Aristotle had said centuries before that God is not jealous of men who, through the life of reason (nous) attempt to "immortalize" (athanatizein) as far as that is possible to man as soul in body in nature. I have no "true doctrine" or "false doctrine" to offer you as a ready-made vehicle leading into THE truth. I was "infected" with philosophy (as the love of wisdom through love of the divine sophon - Plato) by Eric Voegelin. He introduced me to that search back in the years, 1948-53 and for the most part after that I had contact with him only through his books. He, himself, was the intellectual product of his own meeting with a multitude of minds also pursuing that search for the truth of existence - minds like Max Scheler, William James, Henri Bergson, the common-sense philosophers, and myriads of others. His volumes in _Order and History_ are still reference points but my own thoughts and personal anamnesis have been stimulated toward a search which, as for many others, often is grounded in the elimination or negation of that which I cannot perceive to BE near THE truth. Plato's analogy of the Cave illustrates perhaps best of all the point that movement toward a llfe in truth begins in the recognition that one is living in danger of living a life of "untruth" (or the "delusion" side of Parmendides' night vision." The prisoner in the cave does not simply turn around by pure chance toward the light which at first he sees dimly. He KNOWS, at least, that something is wrong and has begun a journey of the soul in which the discovery will be made that the "reality" of the chained prisoners between the fire and the wall is NOT reality but that the figures are merely shadows. He is "drawn" but he also exercises inititative of his own. In the _Laws_ Plato will later characterize this "drawing" (helkind) as that of God as the player of the puppets which needs the "help" of man. I may soon be continuing this line of thought along lines more pertinent to my own search which began drawing upon elements of depth psychology that I first encountered in Neumann's _History and Origins of the Unconcious_ and other sociological works. Voegelin, so far as I have discovered, thus far, never discussed the tension between the Maternal and what I call the Masculine as elements of the soul, perhaps out of fear of Jung's tendency toward immanentizing of the spirit. Frank --- PPoint 2.07 * Origin: Maybe in 5000 years (1:396/45.12) .