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       # CARDINAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
       
          MVP144XV2
       
          Modem Type             Data                                    
                                 (synchronous/asynchronous)/Fax/Voice    
          Maximum Data Rate      14.4Kbps                                
          Maximum Fax Rate       14.4Kbps                                
          Data Bus               External                                
          Fax Class              Class I                                 
          Data Modulation        Bell 103A/212A                          
          Protocol                                                       
                                 ITU-T V.21, V.22, V.22bis, V.23, V.32,  
                                 V.32bis                                 
          Fax Modulation         ITU-T V.17, V.21CH2, V.27ter, V.29      
          Protocol               
          Error                  MNP5, V.42, V.42bis                     
          Correction/Compression 
       
                                                                   V1476
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                        CONNECTIONS                         |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          |     Purpose      | Location |      Purpose      | Location |
          |------------------+----------+-------------------+----------|
          | Line out         |   CN1    | DC power          |   CN4    |
          |------------------+----------+-------------------+----------|
          | Line in          |   CN2    | Volume            |    R1    |
          |------------------+----------+-------------------+----------|
          | RS-232/422       |   CN3    | Power switch      |   SW1    |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                     DIAGNOSTIC LED(S)                      |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          |  LED  | Color  |  Status  |           Condition            |
          |-------+--------+----------+--------------------------------|
          |  RI   |  Red   | Blinking |        Phone is ringing        |
          |-------+--------+----------+--------------------------------|
          |  RI   |  Red   |   Off    |       Phone not ringing        |
          |-------+--------+----------+--------------------------------|
          |  CD   |  Red   | Blinking |      Modem is retraining       |
          |-------+--------+----------+--------------------------------|
          |  CD   |  Red   |    On    |    Carrier signal detected     |
          |-------+--------+----------+--------------------------------|
          |  CD   |  Red   |   Off    |  Carrier signal not detected   |
          |-------+--------+----------+--------------------------------|
          |  OH   |  Red   |    On    |       Modem is off-hook        |
          |-------+--------+----------+--------------------------------|
          |  OH   |  Red   |   Off    |        Modem is on-hook        |
          |-------+--------+----------+--------------------------------|
          |  RD   |  Red   |    On    |    Modem is receiving data     |
          |-------+--------+----------+--------------------------------|
          |  RD   |  Red   |   Off    |  Modem is not receiving data   |
          |-------+--------+----------+--------------------------------|
          |  SD   |  Red   |    On    |   Modem is transmitting data   |
          |-------+--------+----------+--------------------------------|
          |  SD   |  Red   |   Off    | Modem is not transmitting data |
          |-------+--------+----------+--------------------------------|
          |  TR   |  Red   |    On    |       DTR signal is high       |
          |-------+--------+----------+--------------------------------|
          |  TR   |  Red   |   Off    |       DTR signal is low        |
          |-------+--------+----------+--------------------------------|
          |  MR   |  Red   |    On    |         Modem is ready         |
          |-------+--------+----------+--------------------------------|
          |  MR   |  Red   |   Off    |        Modem not ready         |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
                            Proprietary AT Command Set
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |            AUTO-RETRAIN - FALLBACK/FALLFORWARD             |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Type:        | Configuration                               |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Format:      | AT [cmds] %En [cmds]                        |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | AT %E2 <CR>                                 |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Controls auto-retrain mode and              |
          |              | fallback/fall forward.                      |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |   Command    |                  Function                   |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     %E0      | Auto-retrain disabled.                      |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     %E1      | Auto-retrain enabled.                       |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | » %E2        | Fallback/fall forward enabled.              |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                    BIT-MAPPED REGISTERS                    |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          |           Register           |           Default           |
          |------------------------------+-----------------------------|
          |             S14              |             138             |
          |------------------------------+-----------------------------|
          |             S16              |              0              |
          |------------------------------+-----------------------------|
          |             S21              |             52              |
          |------------------------------+-----------------------------|
          |             S22              |             117             |
          |------------------------------+-----------------------------|
          |             S23              |             62              |
          |------------------------------+-----------------------------|
          |             S27              |             73              |
          |------------------------------+-----------------------------|
          |             S28              |              0              |
          |------------------------------+-----------------------------|
          |             S31              |             194             |
          |------------------------------+-----------------------------|
          |             S39              |              3              |
          |------------------------------+-----------------------------|
          |             S40              |             104             |
          |------------------------------+-----------------------------|
          |             S41              |             195             |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                         BREAK SEND                         |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Type:        | Configuration                               |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Format:      | AT [cmds] \Bn [cmds]                        |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | AT \B3 &W<CR>                               |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Default:     | 3                                           |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Range:       | 1-9                                         |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Unit:        | .1 second                                   |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Sends break to modem.                       |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                         BREAK TYPE                         |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          |Type:       |Configuration                                  |
          |------------+-----------------------------------------------|
          |Format:     |AT [cmds] \Kn [cmds]                           |
          |------------+-----------------------------------------------|
          |Example:    |AT \K5 <CR>                                    |
          |------------+-----------------------------------------------|
          |Description:|Configures action of break signal.             |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          |   Command   | Break from DTE |Modem receives | Break from  |
          |             |                |      \B       |remote modem |
          |             |Reliable/Normal |               |             |
          |             |      mode      |               |             |
          |-------------+----------------+---------------+-------------|
          |     \K0     |Enter command   |Buffers cleared|Buffers      |
          |             |mode, do not    |and break sent |cleared and  |
          |             |send break to   |to remote      |break sent to|
          |             |remote modem.   |modem.         |DTE.         |
          |-------------+----------------+---------------+-------------|
          |     \K1     |Buffers cleared |Buffers cleared|Buffers      |
          |             |and break sent  |and break sent |cleared and  |
          |             |to remote modem.|to remote      |break sent to|
          |             |                |modem.         |DTE.         |
          |-------------+----------------+---------------+-------------|
          |     \K2     |Enter command   |Send break to  |Send break to|
          |             |mode, do not    |remote modem   |DTE          |
          |             |send break to   |immediately.   |immediately. |
          |             |remote modem.   |               |             |
          |-------------+----------------+---------------+-------------|
          |     \K3     |Send break to   |Send break to  |Send break to|
          |             |remote modem    |remote modem   |DTE          |
          |             |immediately.    |immediately.   |immediately. |
          |-------------+----------------+---------------+-------------|
          |     \K4     |Enter command   |Send break to  |Break sent   |
          |             |mode, do not    |remote modem   |with received|
          |             |send break to   |with           |data to the  |
          |             |remote modem.   |transmitted    |DTE.         |
          |             |                |data.          |             |
          |-------------+----------------+---------------+-------------|
          |» \K5        |Send break with |Send break to  |Break sent   |
          |             |transmitted     |remote modem   |with received|
          |             |data.           |with           |data to the  |
          |             |                |transmitted    |DTE.         |
          |             |                |data.          |             |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                    COMPROMISE EQUALIZER                    |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Type:        | Configuration                               |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Format:      | AT [cmds] :En [cmds]                        |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | AT :E1 &W<CR>                               |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Controls V.32 compromise equalizer.         |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |   Command    |                  Function                   |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     :E0      | Equalizer disabled.                         |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | » :E1        | Equalizer enabled.                          |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                        CONNECT MODE                        |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Type:        | Configuration                               |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Format:      | AT [cmds] \Nn [cmds]                        |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | AT \N1 DT555-1212<CR>                       |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Sets connect mode.                          |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |   Command    |                  Function                   |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     \N0      | Normal mode.                                |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     \N1      | Direct mode.                                |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     \N2      | Reliable mode.                              |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     \N3      | Auto-reliable mode.                         |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     \N4      | V.42 reliable mode.                         |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     \N5      | MNP error correction mode.                  |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                        COMPRESSION                         |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Type:        | Configuration                               |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Format:      | AT %Cn                                      |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | AT *EC0 %C1 *AP0<CR>                        |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Selects data compression.                   |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |   Command    |                  Function                   |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     %C0      | Data compression disabled.                  |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     %C1      | MNP5 enabled.                               |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     %C2      | V.42bis enabled.                            |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | » %C3        | MNP5 and V.42bis enabled.                   |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                       EXTENDED RING                        |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Format:         | AT [cmds] -SDR=n [cmds]                  |
          |-----------------+------------------------------------------|
          | Example:        | AT-SDR=3<CR>                             |
          |-----------------+------------------------------------------|
          | Default:        | 0                                        |
          |-----------------+------------------------------------------|
          | Range:          | 0 - 7                                    |
          |-----------------+------------------------------------------|
          | Unit:           | Bit-mapped                               |
          |-----------------+------------------------------------------|
          | Description:    | Selects the response to extended ring    |
          |                 | types.                                   |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          |    Bit    |  Value   |              Function               |
          |-----------+----------+-------------------------------------|
          |     0     | » 0      | Do not respond to ring type 1.      |
          |           |          |                                     |
          |           |    1     | Respond to ring type 1.             |
          |-----------+----------+-------------------------------------|
          |     1     | » 0      | Do not respond to ring type 2.      |
          |           |          |                                     |
          |           |    1     | Respond to ring type 2.             |
          |-----------+----------+-------------------------------------|
          |     2     | » 0      | Do not respond to ring type 3.      |
          |           |          |                                     |
          |           |    1     | Respond to ring type 3.             |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                  FLASH DIAL MODIFIER TIME                  |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Format       | AT [cmds] S29=n [cmds]                      |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | ATS29=0<CR>                                 |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Default:     | 0                                           |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Range:       | 0-255                                       |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Unit:        | .01 second                                  |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Time the modem will go on-hook upon         |
          |              | receiving the ! dial modifier in dial       |
          |              | string.                                     |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |               FLOW CONTROL CHARACTER - XOFF                |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Type:        | Register                                    |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Format:      | AT [cmds] S33=n [cmds]                      |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | ATS33=20<CR>                                |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Default:     | 19                                          |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Range:       | 0-255                                       |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Unit:        | ASCII                                       |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Sets the character used to represent XOFF.  |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                FLOW CONTROL CHARACTER - XON                |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Type:        | Register                                    |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Format:      | AT [cmds] S32=n [cmds]                      |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | ATS32=20<CR>                                |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Default:     | 17                                          |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Range:       | 0-255                                       |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Unit:        | ASCII                                       |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Sets the character used to represent XON.   |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                     LINE SIGNAL LEVEL                      |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Type:        | Configuration                               |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Format:      | AT [cmds] %L [cmds]                         |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | AT %L &W<CR>                                |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Returns recieved line signal level.         |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |            MAXIMUM BLOCK SIZE FOR TRANSMISSION             |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Type:        | Configuration                               |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Format:      | AT [cmds] \An [cmds]                        |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | AT \A1 %C1<CR>                              |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Sets the maximum transmittable block size.  |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |   Command    |                  Function                   |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     \A0      | MNP block size is 64 characters.            |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | » \A1        | MNP block size is 128 characters.           |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     \A2      | MNP block size is 192 characters.           |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     \A3      | MNP block size is 256 characters.           |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                  MNP10 TRANSMISSION LEVEL                  |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Type:        | Configuration                               |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Format:      | AT [cmds] -SECn,a [cmds]                    |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | AT-SEC1,24<CR>                              |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Default:     | Unidentified                                |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Range:       | a=0-30                                      |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Unit:        | -1 dBm                                      |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Enables/disables and sets the transmission  |
          |              | level for MNP10.                            |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |   Command    |                  Function                   |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     n=0      | MNP10 disabled.                             |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     n=1      | MNP10 enabled.                              |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                       MODE SELECTION                       |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Type:        | Immediate                                   |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Format:      | AT [cmds] +FCLASS=n [cmds]                  |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | AT +FCLASS=0 &W<CR>                         |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Sets what mode the modem will operate in.   |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |   Command    |                  Function                   |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |  +FCLASS=0   | Data mode enabled.                          |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |  +FCLASS=1   | Fax mode enabled.                           |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |  +FCLASS=80  | Voice mode enabled.                         |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                     REPORT INFORMATION                     |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Type:        | Immediate                                   |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Format:      | AT [cmds] In [cmds]                         |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | AT I1 O<CR>                                 |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Displays modem properties.                  |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |   Command    |                  Function                   |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |      I0      | Reports product code.                       |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |      I1      | Reports firmware checksum.                  |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |      I2      | Reports firmware checksum result. (Report   |
          |              | OK if correct)                              |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |      I3      | Reports firmware revision.                  |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |      I4      | Reports identifier string.                  |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |      I5      | Reports country code.                       |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |      I6      | Reports Data Pump modem and revision.       |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                   REPORT SIGNAL QUALITY                    |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Type:        | Configuration                               |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Format:      | AT [cmds] %Q [cmds]                         |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | AT %Q &W<CR>                                |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Reports signal quality.                     |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                        SLEEP TIMER                         |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Format       | AT [cmds] S24=n [cmds]                      |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | ATS24=40<CR>                                |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Default:     | 0                                           |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Range:       | 0 - 255                                     |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Unit:        | 1 second                                    |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Maximum duration of DTE and DCE inactivity  |
          |              | allowed prior to initiating low-power sleep |
          |              | mode.                                       |
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
       
          +------------------------------------------------------------+
          |                     TRANSMISSION LEVEL                     |
          |------------------------------------------------------------|
          | Type:        | Configuration                               |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Format:      | AT [cmds] @Mn [cmds]                        |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Example:     | AT @M25 &W<CR>                              |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Default:     | 0                                           |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Range:       | 11-30                                       |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Unit:        | -1 dBm                                      |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | Description: | Sets the signal level for transmission.     |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |   Command    |                  Function                   |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          | » @M0        | -26dBm                                      |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |     @M1      | -30dBm                                      |
          |--------------+---------------------------------------------|
          |   @M2-@M10   | -10dBm                                      |