article-tgtimes-most-minimal-gopher-server.mw - tgtimes - The Gopher Times
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       article-tgtimes-most-minimal-gopher-server.mw (2408B)
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            1 .SH tgtimes
            2 Most minimal Gopher server
            3 .
            4 .PP
            5 Gopher is a protocol providing a gateway to a document system, allowing
            6 to serve an organized hierarchy of files over the network. Dynamically
            7 generating the content as per user requests is also possible. The client
            8 side is in charge of rendering the content as it sees fit.
            9 .
           10 .PP
           11 Generating Gopher indexes and transmitting file contents or generated
           12 contents is low in software compmlexity, and in turn allows less expensive
           13 hardware to be run than complex web stacks.
           14 .
           15 .PP
           16 Which cost would we end-up for building a minimal piece of hardware able
           17 to host the Gopher protocol acheiving all of the above?
           18 The Gopher Times investigates.
           19 .
           20 .IP "Communication"
           21 While WiFi is inexpensive and fits moving device gracefully, the
           22 reliability of Ethernet is indicated for a server. Ethernet adds
           23 1 USD of cost for the transceiver handling the electricial characteristics
           24 of Ethernet. These typically expose an RGMII interface.
           25 .
           26 .IP "Processing"
           27 A microcontroller featuring an Ethernet peripheral (with an RGMII
           28 interface) could be the popular STM32F103, or an alternative
           29 compatible part. Enough processing power would be present for an
           30 embedded TCP/IP and a TLS stack.
           31 .
           32 .IP "Automation"
           33 In addition, most microcontrollers feature a large range of
           34 built-in peripheral such as timers and communication or analog
           35 interfaces, enabling automation of devices such as lighting,
           36 heating, laundry, motors, or an entire car, through external
           37 modules. This would come for no extra cost.
           38 .
           39 .IP "Storage"
           40 A slot for a MicroSD card would allow storing and updating
           41 the static content to serve, and storing network configuration.
           42 .
           43 .IP "Scripting"
           44 There exist project to fit programming languages onto microcontrollers.
           45 Separate projects for supporting a subset of each of Python, Ruby,
           46 Javscript, Go, Rust, Lua, Forth and more.
           47 .
           48 .IP "Power"
           49 By letting power supply happen through the USB port, a large range
           50 of power source can be used, such as battery, solar panels, wind
           51 turbine, hydropower, or power outlet.
           52 .
           53 .PP
           54 The bill of materials for such a design would approximate 5 USD.
           55 A marketed device with a small margin for the seller could reach
           56 as low as 10 USD.
           57 .
           58 .PP
           59 Interestingly, such a device would also be able to provide an
           60 equivalent Web service able to work with all Web client, but
           61 not running the existing popular Web server software stacks
           62 known as "Web Frameworks".