// Copyright (c) 1986, 1993
//	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
//    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
//    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
//    must display the following acknowledgement:
//	This product includes software developed by the University of
//	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
// 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
//    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
//    without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
// SUCH DAMAGE.
//
//	@(#)dgramsend.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/8/93
//
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define DATA "The sea is calm tonight, the tide is full . . ."

/*
 * Here I send a datagram to a receiver whose name I get from the command
 * line arguments.  The form of the command line is dgramsend hostname
 * portnumber
 */

main(argc, argv)
	int argc;
	char *argv[];
{
	int sock;
	struct sockaddr_in name;
	struct hostent *hp, *gethostbyname();

	/* Create socket on which to send. */
	sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (sock < 0) {
		perror("opening datagram socket");
		exit(1);
	}
	/*
	 * Construct name, with no wildcards, of the socket to send to.
	 * Gethostbyname() returns a structure including the network address
	 * of the specified host.  The port number is taken from the command
	 * line.
	 */
	hp = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
	if (hp == 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown host\en", argv[1]);
		exit(2);
	}
	bcopy(hp->h_addr, &name.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
	name.sin_family = AF_INET;
	name.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	/* Send message. */
	if (sendto(sock, DATA, sizeof(DATA), 0, &name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
		perror("sending datagram message");
	close(sock);
}
.