Subj : Grammar in the Bar To : Ardith Hinton From : Alexander Koryagin Date : Fri Jun 28 2024 17:08:54 Hi, Ardith Hinton! I read your message from 27.06.2024 03:06 AK>> The comma before "and" is just an unnecessary thing that provides AK>> anything to make the understanding more clear. AH> It's a matter of style, not an absolute requirement, and some AH> people recommend using it only when it's needed to avoid confusion: AH> Through the window I saw John, a basketball player and a friend of AH> mine. Are there three of them? ;-) For me, this is not a list, but a sentence with the additional information, separated with a comma from the main clause. I believe that a _good_ list must consists of homogeneous items. Nobody can prohibit you, of course, to add to the list also a puddle, car, dog and a cat, but I think it will be rather a word game. If we have a good list (of names, for instance) we would have: Through the window I saw John, Peter and Paul, who staggered out from the pub. AH> What is this friend's name, and is he a basketball player? I have AH> no idea. I found the example in Wikipedia... I didn't personally AH> invent it. As we say in Russia "Be simpler and people appreciate it". ;) AH> I asked for coffee with a breakfast of pancakes, bacon & eggs, hot AH> buttered toast and hash brown potatoes. Yeah, no comma before potatoes. ;) AH> At 5WPM I can type an added comma without having to fret about AH> whether someone from ElseWhere will think I buttered the hash AH> browns *after* they were cooked. For me it's easier to use the AH> Oxford comma routinely in such a list than to go into detail about AH> why buttering such things on the plate may not work. Yes, I agreed it is not important in chats. It maybe there are some doubts when you translate something. Old Everett Hertenstein taught me that the main thing is to be consistent. ;-) AH> If Denis asks I'll do the latter, but other folks may not care. :-Q AH> BTW, here's a joke Dallas found shortly before your message AH> arrived: AH> I like cooking my family and my pets. -- commas save lives The comma after "cooking" is a holy one, of course. ;) But not the one which could be before "my pets". AK>> With the same success you can put "and" before every comma in the AK>> list. ;-) AH> I suppose you could in many cases. But as Anton says, in English it AH> is generally considered desirable to avoid unnecessary verbiage.... AH> [chuckle]. An unnecessary comma before "and" is good mainly because nobody pays any attention to it. ;-) Bye, Ardith! Alexander Koryagin english_tutor 2024 --- * Origin: news://news.fidonet.fi (2:221/6.0) .