Subj : Inside iPhone Camera lab ¨, X payments ¨, Trust in software ¨ To : tldr@synchro.net From : TLDR Date : Wed Jan 01 2025 11:35:34 --adJ8ex7x Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Apple's iPhone 16 brings parity between regular videos and slow motion in= terms of image quality and dynamic range and introduces a new feature= =C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80= =8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0= =E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2= =A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C= =C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80= =8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2= =A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C= =C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80= =8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0= =E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2= =A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C=C2=A0=E2=80=8C= =C2=A0 Sign Up [1] |Advertise [2]|View Online [3]=20 =09=09TLDR= =20 TLDR 2025-01-01 =F0=9F=93=B1=20 BIG TECH & STARTUPS A = BILLION PIXELS A SECOND: I GOT A RARE LOOK INSIDE APPLE'S SECRET IPHONE 1= 6 CAMERA LABS (14 MINUTE READ) [4]=20 Apple's iPhone 16 brings parity b= etween regular videos and slow motion in terms of image quality and dynam= ic range. It also introduces a new feature that allows users to adjust th= e quality of the audio on videos they record by moving around a few slide= rs in the Photos app. This article looks into how Apple designed these fe= atures. It takes a tour through Apple's labs to see how the company tests= and calibrates its technology.=20 X CEO YACCARINO: X MONEY PAYMENT S= YSTEM WILL LAUNCH IN 2025 (2 MINUTE READ) [5]=20 X is launching a pla= tform payment system called X Money this year. The platform will have its= own currency. It is unknown how it will tie into fiat currency. Elon Mus= k's influence means that the platform may involve crypto integration.=20 = =F0=9F=9A=80=20 SCIENCE & FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY O3, OH MY (53 M= INUTE READ) [6]=20 OpenAI presented o3 the Friday before Christmas. o3 = improves on some of the most challenging benchmarks and represents substa= ntial progress in general-domain reasoning with reinforcement learning. I= t potentially ranks as one of the best competitive programmers in the w= orld. This article looks at o3, its strengths and weaknesses, how o3 impa= cts the AI industry, and much more.=20 IN 2025, PEOPLE WILL TRY LIVING = IN THIS UNDERWATER HABITAT (7 MINUTE READ) [7]=20 Ocean exploration o= rganization Deep has embarked on a multiyear quest to enable scientists t= o live on the seafloor at depths of up to 200 meters. It aims to develop = and test a small modular habitat called Vanguard this year. The underwate= r shelter is capable of housing up to three divers for up to a week. It i= s a stepping stone to a more permanent modular habitat system called Sent= inel set to launch in 2027. Deep aims to have a permanent human presence = in the ocean by 2030.=20 =F0=9F=92=BB=20 PROGRAMMING, DESIGN & DATA= SCIENCE THINGS WE LEARNED ABOUT LLMS IN 2024 (37 MINUTE READ) [8] = The GPT-4 barrier was comprehensively broken in 2024 - some of those= models can run on consumer laptops. Last year saw prices crash thanks = to competition and increased efficiency, with models developing more capa= bilities. A lot happened in the world of large language models last year = - this article provides a review of the things researchers figured out in= the last twelve months.=20 WHY IT'S HARD TO TRUST SOFTWARE, BUT YOU MO= STLY HAVE TO ANYWAY (42 MINUTE READ) [9]=20 Most people who use softw= are have to just trust that the manufacturer is honest. There is no pract= ical way to determine whether software really does what the manufacturer = says it does, even if it is open source. While there are some technologie= s that have the potential to reduce the amount of trust required, there i= sn't any plausible way to reduce things down to the level where there are= n't a number of single points of trust. This problem isn't likely to be s= olved anytime soon.=20 =F0=9F=8E=81=20 MISCELLANEOUS THE COLLAP= SE OF MID-RANGE SMARTPHONES (2 MINUTE READ) [10]=20 The mid-range smart= phone segment, which includes devices between $200 to $600, will plummet = to a projected 23% in 2027 from 35% in 2021. The demand for the range has= declined due to a lack of revolutionary technology upgrades and a more c= onservative consumption of middle class amid macro challenges. Premium de= vices are expected to account for 74% of industry revenues by 2027, up fr= om 56% in 2021. The used and refurbished phone markets have grown.=20 = US TREASURY IS LATEST VICTIM OF MOST =E2=80=98PERSISTENT' HACKING THREAT (= 7 MINUTE READ) [11]=20 The US Treasury Department disclosed on Monday= that Chinese state-sponsored hackers had breached its network via a thir= d-party provider. Details of the hack remain scant, but it is known that = the hackers accessed some unclassified documents. Chinese officials have= denied the state's involvement in the attack. China's hacking capabili= ties have increased over the last decade as the country built up its tale= nt.=20 =E2=9A=A1=20 QUICK LINKS WILL SMITH EATING SPAGHETTI AND= OTHER WEIRD AI BENCHMARKS THAT TOOK OFF IN 2024 (3 MINUTE READ) [12]=20 = A look at the weird AI benchmarks the internet has invented, like Con= nect 4, Minecraft, and Will Smith eating spaghetti.=20 MY 25-YEAR ADVEN= TURE IN AI AND ML (6 MINUTE READ) [13]=20 A look over the major AI/ML p= rojects that Austin Z. Henley, Associate Teaching Professor at Carnegie M= ellon University, worked on during his 25-year career.=20 10 BIG PRED= ICTIONS FOR 2025 (6 MINUTE READ) [14]=20 10 big things that could happe= n this year according to M.G. Siegler, a writer and investor from London.= =20 TECH PACE LAYERS (2 MINUTE READ) [15]=20 The Pace Layering fram= ework is great for thinking about how different ecosystems and emergent f= orces interact.=20 GLUE WORK CONSIDERED HARMFUL (3 MINUTE READ) [16] = 'Glue work' is the large amount of unglamorous work that every team= needs in order to be efficient.=20 =E2=80=98SQUID GAME' SEASON 2 PRE= MIERE BREAKS SEVERAL NETFLIX RECORDS WITH 68 MILLION VIEWS (1 MINUTE READ= ) [17]=20 The second season of 'Squid Game' ranked as the number one = most-watched show on Netflix in 92 countries.=20 Love TLDR? Tell your fr= iends and get rewards! Share your referral link below with friends to= get free TLDR swag!=20 https://refer.tldr.tech/1fd848fa/ [18]=20 = =09=09 Track your referrals here. [19]=20 Want to advertise in TLDR? = =F0=9F=93=B0 If your company is interested in reaching an audience of= tech executives, decision-makers and engineers, you may want to ADVERTIS= E WITH US [20].=20 If you have any comments or feedback, just respond= to this email!=20 Thanks for reading,=20 Dan Ni & Stephen Flanders=20 = If you don't want to receive future editions of TLDR, please unsubscri= be from TLDR [21] or manage all of your TLDR newsletter subscriptions [22= ].=20 =20 Links: ------ [1] https://tldr.tech/signup?utm_source= =3Dtldr [2] https://advertise.tldr.tech/?utm_source=3Dtldr&utm_medium=3Dn= ewsletter&utm_campaign=3Dadvertisetopnav [3] https://a.tldrnewsletter.com= /web-version?ep=3D1&lc=3Db5bb39ac-a04f-11ee-8692-6388dbdd6fd1&p=3D8aa9b166-= c818-11ef-a20b-3b59b5774e2d&pt=3Dcampaign&t=3D1735731334&s=3Df953f700026c63= 17c306c3b78460737b6db2f8464aefc4c6082c091551cfc74d [4] https://www.cnet.c= om/tech/mobile/a-billion-pixels-a-second-i-got-a-rare-look-inside-apples-se= cret-iphone-16-camera-labs/?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [5] https://watch= er.guru/news/x-ceo-yaccarino-x-money-payment-system-will-launch-in-2025#goo= gle_vignette?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [6] https://thezvi.substack.com/= p/o3-oh-my?utm_source=3Dpost-email-title&publication_id=3D573100&post_id=3D= 153528265&utm_campaign=3Demail-post-title&isFreemail=3Dtrue&r=3D17m06t&trie= dRedirect=3Dtrue&utm_medium=3Demail [7] https://spectrum.ieee.org/ocean-e= ngineering?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [8] https://simonwillison.net/2024= /Dec/31/llms-in-2024/?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [9] https://educatedgue= sswork.org/posts/ensuring-software-provenance/?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter= [10] https://indiadispatch.com/2024/12/31/mid-range-smartphone/?utm_sour= ce=3Dtldrnewsletter [11] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-12-= 31/treasury-latest-victim-of-most-persistent-us-hacking-threat?utm_source= =3Dtldrnewsletter [12] https://techcrunch.com/2024/12/31/will-smith-eatin= g-spaghetti-and-other-weird-ai-benchmarks-that-took-off-in-2024/?utm_source= =3Dtldrnewsletter [13] https://austinhenley.com/blog/25yearsofai.html?utm= _source=3Dtldrnewsletter [14] https://spyglass.org/10-big-predictions-for= -2025/?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [15] https://snarfed.org/2024-12-30_54= 435?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [16] https://www.seangoedecke.com/glue-wo= rk-considered-harmful/?utm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter [17] https://www.thewr= ap.com/squid-game-season-2-premiere-breaks-records-68-million-views/?utm_so= urce=3Dtldrnewsletter [18] https://refer.tldr.tech/1fd848fa/ [19] https= ://hub.sparklp.co/sub_32edf8dd66ae/1 [20] https://advertise.tldr.tech/?ut= m_source=3Dtldr&utm_medium=3Dnewsletter&utm_campaign=3Dadvertisecta [21] = https://a.tldrnewsletter.com/unsubscribe?ep=3D1&l=3Dcfa2d55a-b7be-11e8-a3c9= -06b79b628af2&lc=3Db5bb39ac-a04f-11ee-8692-6388dbdd6fd1&p=3D8aa9b166-c818-1= 1ef-a20b-3b59b5774e2d&pt=3Dcampaign&pv=3D4&spa=3D1735729235&t=3D1735731334&= s=3D845c97ea5ebe2c80d1034ee37b435661a79b5e43d40d52eb9954485f93e9ec6c [22]= https://tldr.tech/tech/manage?email=3Dtldr%40synchro.net --adJ8ex7x Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable TLDR
Apple'= ;s iPhone 16 brings parity between regular videos and slow motion in terms = of image quality and dynamic range and introduces a new feature =E2=80= =8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80= =8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80= =8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80= =8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80= =8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80= =8C  =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C = =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C = =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C = =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C = =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C = =E2=80=8C =E2=80=8C 

TLDR

TLDR 2025-01-01

=F0=9F= =93=B1

Big Tech & Startups

A Billion Pixels a Second: = I Got a Rare Look Inside Apple's Secret iPhone 16 Camera Labs (14 minute re= ad)

Apple's iPhone 16 brings parity between= regular videos and slow motion in terms of image quality and dynamic range= .. It also introduces a new feature that allows users to adjust the quality = of the audio on videos they record by moving around a few sliders in the Ph= otos app. This article looks into how Apple designed these features. It tak= es a tour through Apple's labs to see how the company tests and calibrates = its technology.
X CEO Yaccarino: X Money Pa= yment System Will Launch In 2025 (2 minute read)

X is launching a platform payment syste= m called X Money this year. The platform will have its own currency. It is = unknown how it will tie into fiat currency. Elon Musk's influence means tha= t the platform may involve crypto integration.
=F0=9F= =9A=80

Science & Futuristic Technology

o3, Oh My (53 minute read)<= /strong>

OpenAI presented o3 the Friday before C= hristmas. o3 improves on some of the most challenging benchmarks and repres= ents substantial progress in general-domain reasoning with reinforcement le= arning. It potentially ranks as one of the best competitive programmers in = the world. This article looks at o3, its strengths and weaknesses, how o3 i= mpacts the AI industry, and much more.
In 2025, People Will Try Li= ving in This Underwater Habitat (7 minute read)

Ocean exploration organization Deep has= embarked on a multiyear quest to enable scientists to live on the seafloor= at depths of up to 200 meters. It aims to develop and test a small modular= habitat called Vanguard this year. The underwater shelter is capable of ho= using up to three divers for up to a week. It is a stepping stone to a more= permanent modular habitat system called Sentinel set to launch in 2027. De= ep aims to have a permanent human presence in the ocean by 2030.
=F0=9F= =92=BB

Programming, Design & Data Science

Things we learned about LLM= s in 2024 (37 minute read)

The GPT-4 barrier was comprehensively b= roken in 2024 - some of those models can run on consumer laptops. Last year= saw prices crash thanks to competition and increased efficiency, with mode= ls developing more capabilities. A lot happened in the world of large langu= age models last year - this article provides a review of the things researc= hers figured out in the last twelve months.
Why it's hard to trust soft= ware, but you mostly have to anyway (42 minute read)

Most people who use software have to ju= st trust that the manufacturer is honest. There is no practical way to dete= rmine whether software really does what the manufacturer says it does, even= if it is open source. While there are some technologies that have the pote= ntial to reduce the amount of trust required, there isn't any plausible way= to reduce things down to the level where there aren't a number of single p= oints of trust. This problem isn't likely to be solved anytime soon.
=F0=9F= =8E=81

Miscellaneous

<= /div>
The Collapse of Mid-Range S= martphones (2 minute read)

The mid-range smartphone segment, which= includes devices between $200 to $600, will plummet to a projected 23% in = 2027 from 35% in 2021. The demand for the range has declined due to a lack = of revolutionary technology upgrades and a more conservative consumption of= middle class amid macro challenges. Premium devices are expected to accoun= t for 74% of industry revenues by 2027, up from 56% in 2021. The used and r= efurbished phone markets have grown.
US Treasury Is Latest Victi= m of Most =E2=80=98Persistent' Hacking Threat (7 minute read)

The US Treasury Department disclosed on= Monday that Chinese state-sponsored hackers had breached its network via a= third-party provider. Details of the hack remain scant, but it is known th= at the hackers accessed some unclassified documents. Chinese officials have= denied the state's involvement in the attack. China's hacking capabilities= have increased over the last decade as the country built up its talent.
=E2=9A= =A1

Quick Links

Will Smith eating spaghetti= and other weird AI benchmarks that took off in 2024 (3 minute read)

A look at the weird AI benchmarks the i= nternet has invented, like Connect 4, Minecraft, and Will Smith eating spag= hetti.
My 25-year adventure in AI = and ML (6 minute read)

A look over the major AI/ML projects th= at Austin Z. Henley, Associate Teaching Professor at Carnegie Mellon Univer= sity, worked on during his 25-year career.
10 Big Predictions for 2025= (6 minute read)

10 big things that could happen this ye= ar according to M.G. Siegler, a writer and investor from London.
Tech pace layers (2 minute = read)

The Pace Layering framework is great fo= r thinking about how different ecosystems and emergent forces interact.
Glue work considered harmfu= l (3 minute read)

'Glue work' is the large amount of ungl= amorous work that every team needs in order to be efficient.
=E2=80=98Squid Game' Season= 2 Premiere Breaks Several Netflix Records With 68 Million Views (1 minute = read)

The second season of 'Squid Game' ranke= d as the number one most-watched show on Netflix in 92 countries.

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Dan Ni & Stephen Flanders


If you don't want to receive fu= ture editions of TLDR, please unsubscribe = from TLDR or manage all of your TLDR newsletter subscriptions<= /a>.
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