X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: fbb9d,914ea43a948b15f8 X-Google-Attributes: gidfbb9d,public X-Google-ArrivalTime: 1994-07-08 16:10:15 PST Path: bga.com!news.sprintlink.net!sashimi.wwa.com!gagme.wwa.com!not-for-mail From: aa542@freenet.carleton.ca (Nash Seifeddine) Newsgroups: rec.arts.ascii Subject: Talk - Revised Arabic Script (2 of 4) Date: 8 Jul 1994 18:07:09 -0500 Organization: The National Capital FreeNet Lines: 224 Sender: boba@gagme.wwa.com Approved: boba@gagme.wwa.com Message-ID: <2vkm6t$gm4@gagme.wwa.com> References: <2v7f0o$skl@gagme.wwa.com> <2v7ehn$sea@gagme.wwa.com> Reply-To: aa542@freenet.carleton.ca (Nash Seifeddine) NNTP-Posting-Host: gagme.wwa.com In Regards to the V sound in Arabic (see note in the post below), some Arabic people use the letter "FA" with three dots on top of it (instead of one) to indicate it is a "VA" sound rather than "FA" sound. It is done in Lebanon, especially by the younger generation, however that is not recognized by the languistics yet In a previous article, crythene@aol.com (Crythene) says: > > THE ARABIC CONSONANTS > ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ > > 6 :: :: > 5 :: :: > 4 :: :: > 3 :: :: > 2 :: ::. > 1 :: `:::: > > 3 . . . . . .. > 2 :: :: :: :: ::: :: > 1 `:::::::::' `:::::::::'`:: :::' `::: :::' >-1 * * * * > > 3 . * * . . * * . * * * * > 2 :: :: :: :: .:. :: > 1 `:::::::::' `:::::::::'`:: :::' `::: :::' > > 4 * * * * > 3 . * * . . * * . * * * * > 2 :: :: :: :: .:. :: > 1 `:::::::::' `:::::::::'`:: :::' `::: :::' > > 3 ... ... > 2 .... .... '''':. '''':. > 1 :'''': :'''':. :::::::'::: :::::::' >-1 .::'' .::' ':: * * >-2 .:: * .:: * >-3 `:::' `:::' > > 3 ... ... > 2 .... .... '''':. '''':. > 1 :'''': :'''':. :::::::'::: :::::::' >-1 .::'' .::' ':: >-2 .:: .:: >-3 `:::' `:::' > > 4 * * > 3 * * ... ... > 2 .... .... '''':. '''':. > 1 :'''': :'''':. :::::::'::: :::::::' >-1 .::'' .::' ':: >-2 .:: .:: >-3 `:::' `:::' > > 3 :. :. > 2 :: :: > 1 `:::' `:::':: > > 4 * * > 3 :. :. > 2 :: :: > 1 `:::' `:::':: > > 2 . > 1 . :::: >-1 :: :: >-2 :: :: >-3 `:::' `:::' > > 3 * > 2 * . > 1 . :::: >-1 :: :: >-2 :: :: >-3 `:::' `:::' > > 2 . > 1 . :::: >-1 :: :: >-2 :: :: >-3 `:::' `:::' > > 2 .:. . :. .:. . :. .:. . :. .:. . :. > 1 :::::::' :::::::':: :::::::::':: :::::::::' >-1 :. :: :. :: >-2 `:::' `:::' > > 4 * * * * > 3 * * * * * * * * > 2 .:. . :. .:. . :. .:. . :. .:. . :. > 1 :::::::' :::::::':: :::::::::':: :::::::::' >-1 :. :: :. :: >-2 `:::' `:::' > > 3 ... ... ... ... > 2 .:..:''':. .:..:''':. .:..:''':. .:..:'''. > 1 :::::::::' :::::::::::: :::::::::::::: ::::::::::' >-1 :. :: :. :: >-2 `:::' `:::' > > 4 * * * * > 3 ... ... ... ... > 2 .:..:''':. .:..:''':. .:..:''':. .:..:'''. > 1 :::::::::' :::::::::::: :::::::::::::: ::::::::::' >-1 :. :: :. :: >-2 `:::' `:::' > > 6 :: :: :: :: > 5 :: :: :: :: > 4 :: :: :: :: > 3 :: ... :: ... :: ... :: ... > 2 .::.''':. .::.''':. .::.''':. .::.'''. > 1 :::::::::' :::::::::::: ::::::::::::: :::::::::' > > 6 :: :: :: :: > 5 :: :: :: :: > 4 :: * :: * :: * :: * > 3 :: ... :: ... :: ... :: ... > 2 .::.''':. .::.''':. .::.''':. .::.'''. > 1 :::::::::' :::::::::::: ::::::::::::: :::::::::' > > 3 ... ... ... ... > 2 ::'' :''': :''': ::'' > 1 `::: `:::':: ::`:::':: ::`::: >-1 .::' .::' >-2 .:: .:: >-3 `:::: `:::: > > 4 * * * * > 3 ... ... ... ... > 2 ::'' :''': :''': ::'' > 1 `::: `:::':: ::`:::':: ::`::: >-1 .::' .::' >-2 .:: .:: >-3 `:::' `:::' > > 4 * * * * > 3 ... ... ... ... > 2 . :''': :''': :''': :''': > 1 `::::`:::' `::::`:::':: ::`:::':: ::`:::' > > 4 * * * * * * * * > 3 ... ... ... ... > 2 :''': :''': :''': :''': > 1 `:::' `:::':: ::`:::':: ::`:::' >-1 :. :: :. :: >-2 `:::::::' `:::::::' > > 6 :: :: .:: .:: > 5 .:. :: .:. :: .:' .:' > 4 :.. :: :.. :: ::. :: > 3 .:' :: .:' :: .:':. :: > 2 :. :: :. :: .:' `:. :: > 1 `::::::' `::::::':: :::' `::: ::::' > > 6 :: :: :: :: > 5 :: :: :: :: > 4 :: :: :: :: > 3 :: :: :: :: > 2 :: ::. .::. .:: > 1 :: ::`:: ::''``:: ::::' >-1 :. :: :. :: >-2 `::::::' `::::::' > > 3 .. .. .. .. > 2 .:'': .:'':. .:'':. .:'': > 1 :`::' :`::'`:: ::'`::'`:: ::'`::' >-1 :: :: >-2 :: :: >-3 :: :: > > 4 * * > 3 . . . .. > 2 . * :: . * :: ::: :: > 1 :: :: :: ::`:: :::' `::: :::' >-1 `:::::::::' `:::::::::' > > 4 :. .: . ... > 3 .:.:. .::. .: .::. > 2 :''': :''':. .:: :''': > 1 `:::' `:::'`:: ::`::.:: ::`:::' >-1 ::' >-2 `: > > 3 .. .. > 2 :'': :'': > 1 `::' `::':: >-1 . .:' . .:' >-2 '' '' > > 3 .... . .. > 2 ::'''' .:::,, ::: :: > 1 `::: `:. `::: :::' `::: :::' >-1 :. .: :. .: * * * * >-2 `:::::::' `:::::::' >-3 * * * * > > > >:: :: >:: :: >:: * :: >:: . ... :: >::. ::: :''': .::. .:. . :. >`::::' `:::`:::':::''``:::::::::' > * * > (Sylvia) (note: Arabic doesn't have a "v" sound, so I used > Fa as the closest I could get - so this > actually says "Sylfia". It is possible to > write a "v" sound - the letter looks just > > like a Fa or Qaf except with three dots > making a triangle above it like the Tha and > Shin have. This is a modern development and > not really universal, though.) > > > --