IMMANUEL WALLERSTEIN BIBLIOGRAPHY Books Africa, The Politics of Independence. New York: Vintage, l96l. [Revised edition, with Epilogue, l97l] [Trans. Fr. l966; Farsi l967] The Road to Independence: Ghana and the Ivory Coast. Paris & La Haye: Mouton l964. (Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, VIe Section, Le Monde d'Outre-Mer, Pass‚ et Pr‚sent, Etudes, XX) Africa: The Politics of Unity. New York: Random House, l967. [Paperback: Vintage, l969] University in Turmoil: The Politics of Change. New York: Atheneum, l969. [Trans. Japanese l969] (with Evelyn Jones Rich), Africa: Tradition & Change. New York: Random House, l972. The Modern World-System, I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York & London: Academic Press, l974. [Text edition, l976] [Trans. Dutch l978, Italian l978, Norwegian l978-79, Braille l979, Spanish l979, French l980, Japanese l98l, Hungarian l983, German l986, Serbo-Croat l986, Portuguese 1990, Romanian 1992] [forthcoming Chinese] The Capitalist World-Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press; Paris: Ed. de la M.S.H., l979. [Trans. Jap. l987] The Modern World-System, II: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy, l600-l750. New York: Academic Press, l980. [Trans. Ital. l982, Dutch l983, Fr. l984, Sp. l984, Serbo-Croat l986, Japanese 1993; Portuguese and Romanian forthcoming] (with Terence K. Hopkins, and Associates), World-Systems Analysis: Theory and Methodology. Beverly Hills: Sage, l982. (with Samir Amin, Giovanni Arrighi, and Andre Gunder Frank), Dynamics of Global Crisis. New York: Monthly Review Press, l982; London: Macmillan, l982. [Trans. Fr. l982, Ital. (pt.) l982, 1988, Sp. l983, Turkish l984, Serbo-Croat, l985, German l986] Historical Capitalism. London: Verso, l983. [Trans. Dutch l984, German l984, Fr. l985, Ital. l985, Port. l985, Jap. l985, Swedish l985, Finnish l987, Indonesian (ch. l) l987, Sp. l988, Serbo-Croat 1990, Korean 1993; Eng. sound recording, 1993] The Politics of the World-Economy. The States, the Movements and the Civilizations. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press; Paris: Ed. de la M.S.H., l984. [Trans. Japanese 1992] Africa and the Modern World. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, l986. (with T.K. Hopkins, R. Kasaba, W.G. Martin, P.D. Phillips), "Incorporation into the World-Economy: How the World-System Expands," Review, X, 5/6, Summer/Fall, l987. The Modern World-System, III: The Second Great Expansion of the Capitalist World-Economy, 1730-1840's. San Diego: Academic Press, 1989. [Trans. forthcoming Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish] (with Giovanni Arrighi and Terence K. Hopkins), Antisystemic Movements. London: Verso, 1989. [Trans. Italian 1992, Japanese 1992, forthcoming Korean, Turkish] (with Samir Amin, Giovanni Arrighi, and Andre Gunder Frank), Transforming the Revolution: Social Movements and the World-System. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1990. [Trans. Arabic 1991, French 1991] (with Etienne Balibar), Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. London: Verso, 1991. [Trans. Fr. 1988, Germ. 1990, Greek 1991, Ital. 1991, Spanish 1991, Turkish 1993, Japanese forthcoming] Geopolitics and Geoculture: Essays on the Changing World-System. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press; Paris: Ed. de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 1991. [Trans. Jap. 1991; Turkish 1993] Unthinking Social Science: The Limits of Nineteenth Century Paradigms. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991. [Trans. Japanese 1993, Korean 1994] [Trans. French, German, Italian 1995] Edited and Coordinated Books Social Change: The Colonial Situation. New York: Wiley & Sons, l966. (with Paul Starr), The University Crisis Reader, Vol. I: The Attack on the Liberal University; Vol. II: Confrontation and Counterattack. New York: Random House, l97l. World Inequality. Montreal: Black Rose Books, l975. [Trans. French, l975] (with Peter C.W. Gutkind), Political Economy of Contemporary Africa. Vol. I of Sage Series on African Modernization and Development. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, l976. [Revised ed., l985] (with Terence K. Hopkins), Processes of the World-System. Beverly Hills: Sage, l980. (with Aquino de Bragan‡a), The African Liberation Reader: Documents of the National Liberation Movements. l: The Anatomy of the Movements; 2: The National Liberation Movements; 3: The Strategy of Liberation. London: Zed Press, l982. [Trans. Port. l978] Labor in the World Social Structure. Beverly Hills: Sage, l983. (with Joan Smith & Hans-Dieter Evers), Households and the World-Economy. Beverly Hills: Sage, l984. (with Riccardo Parboni), L'Europa e l'economia politica del sistema-mondo. Milano: Franco Angeli, l987. (with Sergio Vieira & William G. Martin), How Fast the Wind? Southern Africa, 1975-2000. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1991. [Trans. Portuguese forthcoming] The World-Economy [in Japanese]. Tokyo: Fujiwara Shoten, 1991. Long Waves [in Japanese]. Tokyo: Fujiwara Shoten, 1991. (with Joan Smith), Creating and Transforming Households: The Constraints of the World-Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992. (with Alfred Kleinknecht & Ernest Mandel), New Findings in Long-Wave Research. London: Macmillan, 1992. (chair, with 9 others), Open The Social Sciences, Report of the Gulbenkian Commission on the Restructuring of the Social Sciences, 1995. Articles (partial list) Some of these articles have been reprinted in collections of articles, published as books. The following notations refer to books listed previously, with year of English edition: CWE: The Capitalist World-Economy, l979 WSA: World-Systems Analysis, l982 PWE: The Politics of the World-Economy, l984 AMW: Africa and the Modern World, l986 ASM: Antisystemic Movements, 1989 RNC: Race, Nation, Class, l991 GPG: Geopolitics and Geoculture, 1991 USS: Unthinking Social Science, 1991 "La Ghana face au present," Pr‚sence africaine, n.s., XVIII-XIX, f‚vr.-mai 1958, 184-194. [Trans. Flemish 1957] "Evolving Patterns of African Society," in I. Wallerstein et al., The Political Economy of Contemporary Africa, National Institute of Social and Behavioral Science, Symposia Studies Series No. 1, December 1959, 1-7. "The Search for National Identity in West Africa," Eng. ed., No. 6/7, 1960, 17-29. [Trans. French, 1960-61] "Ethnicity and National Integration in West Africa," Cahiers d'‚tudes africaines, No. 3, Oct. 1960, 129-39. "Pan-Africanism as Protest," in M.A. Kaplan, ed., Revolution in World Politics. New York: Wiley 1962, 137-51. "The Political Ideology of the P.D.G.," Pr‚sence africaine, Eng. ed., Vol. 12, 1st Quarter 1962, 30-41. [Trans. French, 1962] "L'Unit‚ et la balkanisation de l'A.O.F.," Etudes congolaises, No. 1, 1962, 36-40. "Voluntary Associations," in J.S. Coleman and C.G. Rosberg, Jr., eds., Political Parties and National Integration in Tropical Africa. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1964, 318-39. "Class, Tribe and Party in West African Politics," Transactions of the Fifth World Congress of Sociology, Vol. III, 1964, pp. 203-16. "Elites in French-Speaking West Africa: The Social Basis of Ideas," Journal of Modern African Studies, III, 1, May, 1965, 1-33. "Migration: The Political Perspective," in H. Kuper, ed., Urbanization and Migration in West Africa. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1965. "The Decline of the Party in Single-Party Africa States," in J. La Palombara and M. Weiner, eds., Political Parties and Political Development. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1966, 201-14. "The Early Years of the OAU: The Search for Organizational Preeminence," International Organization, XX, 4, Autumn 1966, 774-87. (with Terence K. Hopkins), "The Comparative Study of National Societies," Social Sciences Information, VI, 5, October 1967, 25-58. [Trans. Spanish 1971] "Class, Tribe, and Party in West African Politics," in S.M. Lipset and S. Rokkan, eds., Party Systems and Voter Alignments. New York: Free Press, 1967, Ch. XI, 497-518. "Violence Versus Persuasion as Agents of Social Change," New World Quarterly, IV, 4, Cropover 1968, 51-54. [Trans. French 1967] "Frantz Fanon: Reason and Violence," Berkeley Journal of Sociology, XV, 1970, 222-231. "The Colonial Era in Africa: Changes in the Social Structure," in L.H. Gann and Peter Duignan, eds., Colonialism in Africa, 1870-1960, Vol. II: The History and Politics of Colonialism, 1914-1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970, 399-421. [AMW] "The University Crisis: The Transitional and the Chronic," 2-11 in John M. Whiteley, ed., Students in the University and in Society, Student Personnel Series, No. 13, American College Personnel Association, 1970. (with Michael Hechter), "Social Rank and Nationalism: Some African Data," Public Opinion Quarterly, XXIV, 3, Fall 1970, 360-70. "Introduction" to Philip J. Foster and Aristide Zolberg, eds., Ghana and the Ivory Coast: Perspective on Modernization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971, 3-8. "Left and Right in Africa," Journal of Modern African Studies, IX, 1, Apr. 1971, 1-10. (with Terence K. Hopkins), "A Proposal for a Data Bank of African Materials," Social Science Information, X, 2, Apr. 1971, 135-47. "The State and State Transformation: Will and Possibility," Politics and Society, I, 3, May 1971, 359-64. [Trans. Italian 1971] "The Range of Choice: Constraints on the Policies of Governments of Contemporary African Independent States," in Michael F. Lofchie, ed., The State of Nations. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971, 19-33. "Academic Freedom and the Collective Expression of Opinion," Journal of Higher Education, XLII, 9, Dec. 1971, 713-20. "Radical Intellectuals in a Liberal Society," in I. Wallerstein and P. Starr, eds., University Crisis Reader, II. New York: Random House, 1971, 471-77. "L'Organisation des sciences humaines et l'objectivit‚," Cahiers internationaux de sociologie, L, 1971, 41-48. "The Lessons of the PAIGC," Africa Today, 18, 3, July 1971, 62-68. [Review of Amilcar Cabral, Revolution in Guinea and G‚rard Chaliand, Armed Struggle in Africa] [AMW] "There Is No Such Thing as Sociology," letter to The American Sociologist, VI, 4, No. 1971, 328. "Africa Since 1945," Ch. 98 of John A. Garraty and Peter Gay, eds., The Columbia History of the World (New York: Harper and Row, 1972), 1107-17. "Social Conflict in Post-Independence Black Africa: The Concepts of Race and Status-Group Reconsidered," in Ernest Q. Campbell, ed., Racial Tensions and National Identity. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1972, 207-26. [Trans. Fr. 1971, corrected 1988; German 1990, Greek 1991, Italian 1991, Turkish 1993] [CWE] [RNC] "Three Paths of National Development in the Sixteenth Century," Studies in Comparative International Development, VII, 2, Summer 1972, 95-101. [Trans. Hungarian, 1979] [CWE] "The Two Modes of Ethnic Consciousness: Soviet Central Asia in Transition," in Edward Allworth, ed., The Nationality Question in Soviet Central Asia. New York: Praeger, l973, l68-75. [Trans. Fr. l972] [CWE] "Class and Class-Conflict in Contemporary Africa," Canadian Journal of African Studies, VII, 3, l973, 375-80. [Partial trans. German, l983] [CWE] "Africa in a Capitalist World," Issue: A Quarterly Journal of Africanist Opinion, III, 3, Fall l973, l-ll. [Trans. Hungarian, l98l] [AMW] "Imperialism and Capitalism: Are the Workers the Most Oppressed Class?" Insurgent Sociologist, III, 2, Winter l973, 25-28. [Trans. Fr. l97l, Sp. l977] "Trends in World Capitalism," Monthly Review, XXVI, l, May l974, l2-l8. [Trans. Ital. l974, Greek l978] "Dependence in an Interdependent World: The Limited Possibilities of Transformation Within the Capitalist World-Economy," African Studies Review, XVII, l, Apr. l974, l-26. [Trans. French l974, Serbo-Croat l982, Korean l983] [CWE] "The Role of the Organization of African Unity in Contemporary African Politics," in Yassin El-Ayouty & Hugh C. Brooks, eds., Africa and International Organization. The Hague: Nijhoff, l974, l8-28. "The Rise and Future Demise of the World Capitalist System: Concepts for Comparative Analysis," Comparative Studies in Society & History, XVI, 4, Sept. l974, 387-4l5. [Trans. Sp. l975, Fr. l976, Hungarian l977, Turkish l978, German l979, l983 (partial), Ital. l979, l984] "Africa, the United States, and the World-Economy: Historical Bases of U.S. Policy," in Frederick S. Arkhurst, ed., U.S. Policy Toward Africa. New York: Praeger, l975, ll-37. [Trans. Port. l974] [AMW] "Class-Formation in the Capitalist World-Economy," Politics and Society, V, 3, l975, 367-75. [Partial translation, German, l983] "Disengagement as a Tactic in the Liberation of Southern Africa," Study Project Strategy Paper No. l6, in Foreign Investment in South Africa--The Policy Debate, Study Project on External Investment in South Africa and Namibia (South West Africa), l975, 26-42. "The Present State of the Debate on World Inequality," in I. Wallerstein, ed., World Inequality. Montreal: Black Rose Books, l975, 9-28. [French l975; Chinese l985; partial translation, German l983] "Failed Transitions, or Inevitable Decline of the Leader? The Workings of the Capitalist World-Economy," in Frederick Krantz & Paul M. Hohenberg, eds., Failed Transitions to Modern Industrial Society: Renaissance Italy and Seventeenth Century Holland. Montreal: Interuniversity Centre for European Studies, l975, 75-80. [French edition also] "Alternative Development Strategies," in S.D. Clark, ed., Problems of Development in Atlantic Canada. Proceedings of Symposium held on l5-l7 April l975. Ottowa: The Royal Society of Canada, 83-89. [Trans. Tamil l976, Sinhalese l976] Old Problems and New Syntheses: The Relation of Revolutionary Ideas and Practices. Sorokin Lecture Publication No. 4. Saskatoon: Univ. of Saskatchewan, l975. [CWE] "Inequalities in the World-System," Summation, V, l/2, Summer/Fall l975, l-7. "The Quality of Life in Different Social Systems: The Model and the Reality," in C.K. Blong, ed., Systems Thinking and the Quality of Life (Proceedings of the l975 Annual North American Meetings of the Society for General Systems Research, l975), 28-34. [Trans. Serbo-Croat, l986] [PWE] "The Three Stages of African Involvement into the World-Economy," in Peter C.W. Gutkind & Immanuel Wallerstein, eds., Political Economy of Contemporary Africa. Vol. I of Sage Series on African Modernization and Development. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, l976, 30-57. [Revised ed., l985, 35-63] [Trans. Hungarian l978, l98l] [AMW] "Modernization: Requiescat in Pace," in L. Coser & O. Larsen, eds., The Uses of Controversy in Sociology. New York: Free Press, l976, l3l-35. [CWE] "From Feudalism to Capitalism: Transition or Transitions?" Social Forces, 55, 2, Dec. l976, 273-83. [Trans. Hungarian l977, l978, l98l; Dutch l976; Spanish, l978; Italian l986; Polish l988] [CWE] "The Rural Economy in the Modern World Society," with "Additional Comments" in Jonathon L. Jenkins, ed., Food and the Rural Economy, Proceedings of a conference sponsored by the Center for Ethics and Society, Lutheran Church in America, l976, l-l9. [CWE] "Semi-peripheral Countries and the Contemporary World Crisis," Theory and Society, III, 4, Winter l976, 46l-83. [Trans. Sp. l975; Hungarian, l980; Greek, l98l] [CWE] "A World-System Perspective on the Social Sciences," British Journal of Sociology, XXVII, 3, Sept. l976, 348-52. [Trans. Hungarian, l980; partial trans. German, l983] [CWE] "Luanda is Madrid: The World Challenge of Angola," The Nation, Jan. 3-l0, l976, l2-l7. [AMW] "Kissinger's African Mischief," The Nation, Oct. 9, l976, 328-3l. [AMW] "American Slavery and the Capitalist World-Economy," American Journal of Sociology, LXXXI, 5, Mar. l976, ll99-l2l3. [Review of Robert W. Fogel & Stanley L. Engerman, Time on the Cross, and Eugene D. Genovese, Roll, Jordan, Roll] [Trans. Fr. l98l] [CWE] "The Tasks of Historical Social Science: An Editorial," Review, I, l, Summer l977, 3-7. (with Terence K. Hopkins et al.), "Patterns of Develoment of the Modern World-System," Review, I, 2, Fall l977, lll-45. [Trans. German l979; Ital. l979; Hungarian l979, l980, Chinese, l985, Japanese 1991] [WSA] "How Do We Know Class Struggle When We See It?," Insurgent Sociologist, VII, 2, Spr. l977, l04-06. [Trans. Fr. l983] "Yankee, Stay Home! South Africa and Liberal Inteventionism," The Nation, Nov. l2, l977, 489-92. [AMW] "Civilizations and Modes of Production: Conflicts and Convergences," Theory and Society, V, l, l978, l-l0. [PWE] "World-Systems Analysis: Theoretical and Interpretative Issues," in Barbara H. Kaplan, ed., Social Change in the Capitalist World-Economy. Beverly Hills: Sage, l978, 2l9-35. [Trans. Chinese, l985] [WSA] (with John Frank Stephens), "Libraries and Our Civilizations," a report prepared for the Governor of the State of New York, June l978. (with K.P. Moseley), "Precapitalist Social Structures," Annual Review of Sociology, IV, l978, 259-90. "Annales as Resistance," Review, I, 3/4, Winter/Spring l978, 5-7. "Class Conflict in the Capitalist World-Economy," in The Capitalist World- Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1979, 283-293. [Trans. Fr. 1988, German 1990, Greek 1991, Italian 1991, Turkish 1993] [CWE] [RNC] "Underdevelopment and Phase-B: Effect of the Seventeenth-Century Stagnation on Core and Periphery of the European World-Economy," in Walter Goldfrank, ed., The World-System of Capitalism, Past and Present. Beverly Hills: Sage, l979, 73-83. (Also: "Crisis of the Seventeenth Century, New Left Review, l978). [Trans. Ital. l978, Sp. l979, German l98l, Jap. l984] "The Ottoman Empire and the Capitalist World-Economy: Some Questions for Research," Review, II, 3, Win. l979, 389-98. (with T.K. Hopkins et al.), Research Working Group on Cyclical Rhythms & Secular Trends, "Cyclical Rhythms & Secular Trends of the Capitalist World-Economy: Some Premises, Hypotheses, and Questions," Review, II, 4, Spr. l979, 483-500. [Trans. German l98l; Jap. l984, 1991; Chinese l985] [WSA] (with William G. Martin), "Peripheralization of South Africa: Changes in Household Structure and Labor-Force Formation," Review, III, 2, Fall l979, l93-207. [AMW] "(An Essay-Review:) Kondratieff Up or Kondratieff Down?" Review, II, 4, Spr. l979, 663-73 [Important typo, p. 664] [Trans. Jap. l984, 1991] "Incorporation and Peripheralization: Two Concepts as a Framework of Analysis," Research Bulletin, Southern Africa and the World-Economy, No. l, Aug. l979, 2-5. "World Networks and the Politics of the World-Economy," in A.H. Hawley, ed., Societal Growth: Processes and Implications, New York: Free Press, 1979, 269-78. [Tr. Japanese 1991, Turkish 1992] [PWE] "The Future of the World-Economy," in Terence K. Hopkins & Immanuel Wallerstein, eds., Processes of the World-System. Beverly Hills: Sage, l980, l67-80. [Trans. Ital. l979, Sp. l980, Dutch l980, German l979, l983] [PWE] "One Man's Meat: The Scottish Great Leap Forward," Review, III, 4, Spr. l980, 63l-40. "Imperialism and Development," in Albert Bergesen, ed., Studies of the Modern World-System. New York: Academic Press, l980, l3-23. "Development: Theories, Research Designs and Empirical Measures," in L. Bluss‚ et al., History and Underdevelopment. Leiden: Centre for the Study of European Expansion, l980, 2l-28. [Itinerario, No. l, l980] "The Annales School: The War on Two Fronts," Annals of Scholarship, I, 3, Sum. l980, 85-9l. "Friends as Foes," Foreign Policy, No. 40, Fall l980, ll9-3l. [PWE] "The States in the Institutional Vortex of the Capitalist World-Economy,' International Social Science Journal, XXXII, 4, l980, 743-5l. [Fr., Sp. editions also] [PWE] "The Withering Away of the States," International Journal of the Sociology of Law, VIII, 4, Nov. l980, 369-78. [PWE] "Eurocommunism: Its Roots in European Working-Class History," Contemporary Marxism, No. 2, Winter l980, l-7. [PWE] "Maps, Maps, Maps" Radical History Review, No. 24, Fall l980, l54-59. [Review of G. Barraclough, ed., The Times Atlas of World History] "Concepts in the Social Sciences: Problems of Translation," in Marilyn Gaddis Rose, ed., Translation Spectrum: Essays in Theory and Practice. Albany: SUNY Press, l98l, 88-98. "Patterns and Prospectives of the Capitalist World-Economy," HSDRSCA-74/UNUP-300, HSDP-SCA Series, l98l. [Trans. Fr. l984, l985; Sp. l983, Serbo-Croat l980] [PWE] (with Terence K. Hopkins), "Structural Transformations of the World-Economy," in Richard Rubinson, ed., Dynamics of World Development. Beverly Hills: Sage, l98l, 233-6l. [WSA] (with Resat Kasaba), "Incorporation into the World-Economy: Changes in the Structure of the Ottoman Empire," l750-l839," METU Studies in Development (Odt Gelisme Dergisi), VIII, l/2, l98l, 537-70. "The U.S.A. in Today's World," Contemporary Marxism, No. 4, Win. l98l-82, ll-l7. [Trans. Sp. l984] [PWE] (Contribution to) Towards One World? International Responses to the Brandt Report. London: Temple Smith, l98l, 343-49. [Trans. Sp. l983, German l983, Turkish 1993] [GPG] "The Development of the Modern World-System in the Long Sixteenth Century--Basic Concepts," in Jrgen Schneider, hrsg., Wirtschaftskr„fte und Wirtschaftswege. Stuttgart: Klein-Cotta, l98l, V, 229-35. "Spazio economico," Enciclopedia Einaudi, XIII: Societ…-Tecnica. Torino: Einaudi, l98l, 304-l4. "Race is Class? Some Reflections on South Africa Inspired by Magubane," Monthly Review, XXXII, l0, Mar. l98l, 47-52. [Review-essay of Bernard Magubane, The Political Economy of Race and Class in South Africa] [AMW] (with William G. Martin & Torry Dickinson), "Household Structures and Production Processes: Preliminary Theses and Findings," Review, V, 3, Win. l982, 437-58. "Revolutionary Movements in the Era of U.S. Hegemony and After," Contemporary Marxism, No. 5, Summer l982, l20-28. [Trans. Ital. l982 (partial); Sp. l982 (partial); Port. l986] [PWE] "Socialist States: Mercantilist Strategies and Revolutionary Objectives," in Edward Friedman, ed., Ascent and Decline in the World-System. Beverly Hills: Sage, l982, 289-300. [PWE] "Economic Theories and Historical Disparities of Development," in Eighth International Economic History, Budapest l982, J. Kocka & G. R nki, eds., Bl: Economic Theory & History. Budapest: Akad‚miai Kiad¢, l982, l7-26. [Trans. Swedish l982, Serbo-Croat l986] "North Atlanticism in Decline," SAIS Review, No. 4, Summer l982, 2l-26. [Tr. Turkish 1993] [GPG] "Fernand Braudel, Historian, homme de la conjoncture," Radical History Review, 26, l982, l05-ll9. [Trans. Ital. l980, Sp. l983, Fr. l988] "L'histoire comme actualit‚. A partir de Braudel," [on Civilisation mat‚rielle, Economie, et Capitalisme], Politique aujourd'hui, No. l-2, l982, l2l-23. [Trans. Turkish, l986] "The Integration of the National Liberation Movement in the Field of International Liberation," Contemporary Marxism, No. 6, Spring l983, l66-7l. [Trans. Fr. l983-l984, l987, Port. l984] [AMW] "Capitalism and the World Working Class: Some Premises and Some Issues for Research and Analysis," in I. Wallerstein, ed., Labor and the World Social Structure, l7-2l. "Crises: The World-Economy, the Movements, and the Ideologies," in Albert Bergesen, ed., Crises in the World-System, Beverly Hills: Sage, l983, 2l-36. "The Evolving Role of the Africa Scholar in African Studies," Canadian Journal of African Studies, XVII, l, Apr. l983, 9-l6. [AMW] "Nationalism and the World Transition to Socialism: Is There a Crisis?" Third World Quarterly, V, l, Jan. l983, 95-l02. [PWE] "European Economic Development: A Comment on O'Brien," Economic History Review, 2nd ser., XXXVI, 4, Nov. l983, 580-83. [Response to O'Brien, EHR, XXV, l982, l-l8; Reply by O'Brien, EHR, XXXVI, l983, 584-85]. (with Giovanni Arrighi & Terence K. Hopkins), "Rethinking the Concepts of Class and Status-Group in a World-System Perspective," Review, VI, 3, Win. l983, 283-304. [Reprinted l985] [ASM] "An Agenda for World-Systems Analysis," in William R. Thompson, ed., Contending Approaches to World System Analysis, Beverly Hills: Sage, l983, 299-308. (with Resat Kasaba), "Incorporation into the World-Economy: Change in the Structure of the Ottoman Empire, l750-l889," in J.-L. Bacqu‚-Grammont & P. Dumont, dir., Economies et soci‚t‚s dans l'Empire ottoman (fin du XVIIIe- d‚but du XIXe siŠcle), Actes du Colloque de Strasbourg, l-5 juil. l980, Colloques internationaux du CNRS, No. 60l. Paris: Ed. du CNRS, l983, 335-354. "The Three Instances of Hegemony in the History of the Capitalist World-Economy," International Journal of Comparative Sociology, XXIV, l-2, Jan.-Apr. l983, l00-l08. [Trans. Serbo-Croat l986] [PWE] (with Giovanni Arrighi), "What Difference Do Socialist Governments in Southern Europe Make? Some Notes for a Discussion," Peuples m‚diterran‚ens, No. 25, oct.-d‚c. l983, l3l-36. "Household Structures and Labor-Force Formation in the Capitalist World-Economy," in Joan Smith, Immanuel Wallerstein, and Hans-Dieter Evers, eds., Households and the World-Economy. Beverly Hills: Sage, l984, l7-22. [Trans. Fr. l988, German 1990, Greek 1991, Italian 1991, Turkish 1993] [RNC] "Cities in Socialist Theory and Capitalist Praxis," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, VIII, l, Mar. l984, 64-72. "Long Waves as Capitalist Process," Review, VII, 4, Spr. l984, 559-75. [Trans. Sp. l985, Japanese 1991] "Which Historical Present for Which Historical Future?" Cencrastus, No. l7, Sum. l984, 3-5. "The Development of the Concept of Development," in R. Collins, ed., Sociological Theory, l984. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, l984, l02-l6. [Trans. Fr. l982] [PWE] "Economic Cycles and Socialist Politics," Futures, XVI, 6, Dec. l984, 579-85. [Trans. Port. l984] "Marx and History: Fruitful and Unfruitful Emphases," Thesis XI, No. 8, Jan. l984, 92-l0l. [Trans. Fr. l983, corrected 1988; Ital. l984, 1991, Sp. l983, German 1990, Greek 1991, Turkish 1993] [RNC] "Africa, One Hundred Years After the Berlin Conference," Africa Research & Publications Project, Working Papers No. 9, l984. [Trans. German, l984] [AMW] "Africa and the World-System: How Much Change Since Independence?" in G.M. Carter & P. O'Meara, eds., African Independence: The First Twenty-Five Years. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, l985, 330-38. "The Relevance of the Concept of Semiperiphery to the Analysis of Southern Europe," in Giovanni Arrighi, ed., Semiperipheral Development: The Politics of Southern Europe in the Twentieth Century. Beverly Hills: Sage, l985, 3l-39. [Trans. Ital. l984] (with Peter D. Phillips), "National and World Identities and the Interstate System," Millenium, XIV, 2, Sum. l985, l59-7l. [Tr. Turkish 1992] [GPG] "Marx and Underdevelopment," in S. Resnick & R. Wolff, eds., Rethinking Marxism: Struggles in Marxist Theory -- Essays for Harry Magdoff & Paul Sweezy. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia, l985, 379-395. [Trans. Ital. l983, l986; Fr. l987; German 1992] "World-Systems Analysis: Five Questions in Search of a New Consensus," The History Teacher, XVIII, 4, Aug. l985, 527-32. "Vers une recomposition des sciences sociales," EspacesTemps, No. 29, l985, 36-42. Map 35: "Africa in World Trade, c. l600," in J.F. Ade Ajayi & M. Crowder, gen. eds., Historical Atlas of Africa. London: Longman, l985. "Braudel on Capitalism and the Market," Monthly Review, XXXVII, 9, Feb. l986, ll-l6. [Trans. Port. l987; French orig. l986] "Societal Development, or Development of the World-System?" International Sociology, I, l, Mar. l986, 3-l7. [Trans. German l984] "Marxisms as Utopias: Evolving Ideologies," American Journal of Sociology, XCI, 6, May l986, l295-l308. [Trans. Flemish l988] "World-System and Civilization," Development, l/2, l986, ll4-l9. [Trans. Dutch l984, Italian l985, Turkish 1993] [GPG] "Walter Rodney: The Historian as Spokesman for Historical Forces," American Ethnologist, XIII, 2, May l986, 330-37. (with T.K. Hopkins), "Comparing Downturns: Some Questions of Method," Cahier du GEMDEV, No. 7, mars l986, 7-2l. (with G. Arrighi, T.K. Hopkins), "Dilemmas of Antisystemic Movements," Social Research, LIII, l, Spring l986, l85-206. [ASM] (with T.K. Hopkins), "Commodity Chains in the World-Economy Prior to l800," Review, X, l, Sum. l986, l57-70. "Who Wants Still More Development?" Contemporary Marxism, Nos. l2/l3, Spr. l986, 225-229. [Trans. Greek, l983] "The Hidden Issues: A New Agenda," in S. Lindenberg, J.S. Coleman, & S. Nowak, eds., Approaches to Social Theory. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, l986, 29-32 (and discussion: 33-37). "The Industrial Revolution: Cui Bono?" Thesis Eleven, No. l3, l986, 67-76. [Trans. Port. l982; Fr. orig. l983] "La dyade analyste-analys‚ dans son contexte social," Cahiers du Centre de Psychanalyse et de Psychoth‚rapie, No. l2, printemps l986, 37-45. "La lutte du R.D.A. dans le contexte du systŠme-monde aprŠs l945," in Actes du Colloque international sur l'histoire du R.D.A., Yamoussoukro, l8-25 octobre l986. Abidjan: CEDA, l987, I, ll-l4. "Mills as Biography," Theory and Society, XV, l986, 465-74. [Review of Irving Louis Horowitz, C. Wright Mills: An American Utopian] (with G. Arrighi, T.K. Hopkins), "Liberation of Class Struggle? Review, X, 3, Win. l987, 403-24. [Trans. Serbo-Croat, l988] [ASM] "Historical Systems as Complex Systems," in P.M. Allen, W.C. Schieve, & R.N. Adams, eds., "Special Issue: Modelling Complex Systems, I," European Journal of Operational Research, XXX, 2, June l987, 203-07. "World-Systems Analysis," in A. Giddens & J. Turner, eds., Social Theory Today. Cambridge: Polity Press, l987, 309-24. [Tr. Span. 1990, Ital. 1992] "Some Reflections on the Future of Ottoman Studies," in B. Lewis et al., Raiyyet Rs–mu: Halil Inalcik Festschrift, Journal of Turkish Studies, XI, l987, 235-37. "The United States and the World 'Crisis,'" in Terry Boswell & Albert Bergesen, eds., America's Changing Role in the World-System. New York: Praeger, l987, l7-23. [Trans. Fr. l984; Sp. l986]. "Japan and the Future Trajectory of the World-System: Lessons from History?" in Wolfram F. Hanrieder, ed., Global Peace and Security: Trends and Challenges. Boulder, CO: Westview, l987, 36-46. [Trans. Italian l986, Japanese l986, Turkish 1992] [GPG] "The Construction of Peoplehood: Racism, Nationalism, Ethnicity," Sociological Forum, II, 2, Spr. l987, 373-88. [Trans. French l987, corrected version l988; German 1990, Greek 1991, Italian 1991, Turkish 1993] [RNC] "Periphery" in J. Eatwell, M. Milgate & P. Newman, eds., The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics. London: Macmillan, l987, III: 846-49. (with Hale Decdeli & Resat Kasaba), "The Incorporation of the Ottoman Empire in the World-Economy," in H. Islamoglu-Inan, ed., The Ottoman Empire and the World-Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, l987, 88-97. [Trans. Turkish, l983; German, l985] (with T.K. Hopkins), "Capitalism and the Incorporation of New Zones into the World-Economy," Review, X, 5/6 (Suppl.), Sum/Fall l987, 763-79. "The Reagan Non-Revolution, or the Limited Choices of the US," Millenium: Journal of International Studies, XVI, 3, Winter l987, 467-472A. [Repr. version corrects orig. publication] [Tr. Turkish 1993] [GPG] "The Incorporation of the Indian Subcontinent into the Capitalist World-Economy," in S. Chandra, ed., The Indian Ocean: Explorations in History, Commerce & Politics. New Delhi: Sage, 222-53. "The World That Sugar Made," review of Sidney Mintz, Sweetness and Power, in Food and Foodways, II, 2, l987, l09-l2. "Should We Unthink the Nineteenth Century?" in Francisco O. Ramirez, ed., Rethinking the Nineteenth Century. New York: Greenwood Press, l988, l85-9l. [Trans. Fr., l988; Sp. l988, Polish 1993] "European Unity and Its Implications for the Interstate System," in B. Hettne, ed., Europe: Dimensions of Peace. London: Zed Books & United Nations University, l988, 27-38. [Tr. Turkish 1992] [GPG] "What Can One Mean by Southern Culture?," in N.M. Bartley, ed., The Evolution of Southern Culture. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, l988, l-l3. [Tr. Turkish 1993] [GPG] "The Bourgeois(ie) as Concept and Reality," New Left Review, No. l67, Jan.-Feb. l988, 9l-l06. [Trans. Fr. l988, Greek 1991, Italian 1991, Sp. l988, Turkish l989] [RNC] "Comments on Stern's Critical Tests," American Historical Review, XCIII, 4, Oct. l988, 873-85. [Answer to Stern, same issue, 829-72; answer by Stern, same issue, 886-97] "Development: Lodestar or Illusion?" Economic and Political Weekly, XXIII, 39, Sept. 24, l988, 20l7-23. "Typology of Crises in the World-System," Review, XI, 4, Fall l988, 58l-98. [Trans. Flemish, l986; German, l986; Ital. l987; Korean 1992, Turkish 1993] [GPG] "The Ideological Tensions of Capitalism: Universalism versus Racism and Sexism," in J. Smith et al., Racism, Sexism, and the World-System. New York: Greenwood Press, l988, 3-9. [Trans. Fr. l988, Flemish l989, German 1990, Greek 1991, Italian 1991] [RNC] "The Inventions of TimeSpace Realities: Towards an Understanding of Our Historical Systems," Geography, LXIII, 4, No. 32l, Oct. l988, 289-97. "The 'Discoveries' and Human Progress," in Estudos e ensaios: Em homanagem a Vitorino Magalhaes Godinho. Lisboa: Livr. S  da Costa Ed., l988, l03-l4. "A Comment on Epistemology: What is Africa Canadian Journal of African Studies, XXII, 2, l988, 33l-33. "Les dilemmes du capitalisme," in M. Vovelle, dir., L'Etat de la France pendant la R‚volution, l789-l799. Paris: Ed. La D‚couverte, l988, 2l-25. "R‚flexions … partir de Fernand Braudel," L'Ev‚nement europ‚en, No. 2: "La question m‚diterran‚enne," l988, l47-52. "The French Revolution as a World-Historical Event," Social Research, LVI, l, Spr. l989, 33-52. [Reprinted in F. Feh‚r, The French Revolution and the Birth of Modernity, 1990] [Trans. Fr. l990] (with Giovanni Arrighi & Caglar Keyder), "Southern Europe in the World-Economy in the Twentieth Century: Implications for Political and Social Transformations," in M.T. Martin & T.R. Kandal, eds., Studies of Development and Change in the Modern World. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, l989, 409-l7. "France: A Special Case? A World-Systems Perspective," in E. Genovese & L. Hochberg, eds., Geographic Perspectives in History. New York: Basil Blackwell, l989, l44-57. "The Myrdal Legacy: Racism and Underdevelopment as Dilemmas," Cooperation and Conflict, XXIV, l, l989, l-l8. "Quels sont les sentiers de l'espoir?" in S. Mappa, dir., La C.E.E.: Chance ou contrainte pour la transformation sociale? Paris: Ed. L'Harmattan, l989, l07-l2. [Trans. Greek, l988] "'Bourgeoisie' et 'prol‚tariat,'" in S. Cordellier, coord., L'Etat du Tiers Monde, Ed. l989. Paris: La D‚couverte, l989, p. l75. (with Giovanni Arrighi & Terence K. Hopkins), "l886-l986: Beyond Haymarket?" Review, XII, 2, Spr. l989. [ASM] (with G. Arrighi & T.K. Hopkins), "l968: The Great Rehearsal," in T. Boswell, ed., Revolution in the World-System. New York: Greenwood Press, l989, l9-3l. [ASM] "The Capitalist World-Economy: Middle-Run Prospects," Alternatives, XIV, 3, July l989, 279-88. [Trans. Fr. l989, Hung. l989, Chinese l989, Turkish 1993] [GPG] "l968, Revolution in the World-System: Theses and Queries," Theory and Society, XVIII, 4, July l989, 43l-49. [Trans. Fr. l989, Spanish l989, Turkish 1993] [GPG] "Africa and the world-economy," in General History of Africa, Vol. VI: J.F. Ade Ajayi, ed., Africa in the Nineteenth Century until the l880s. Paris: Unesco, l989, 23-39. "Culture as the Ideological Battleground of the Modern World-System," Hitotsubashi Journal of Social Studies, XXI, l, Aug. l989, 5-22. [Trans. Swedish l988, Finnish l988, Turkish 1993] [GPG] "Peace and War in the Modern World-System," L.R. Forcey, ed., Peace: Meanings, Politics, Strategies, New York: Praeger, l989, l37-l45. "Economic Determinism without Economic Dynamics," review of Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from l500-2000, in British Journal of Sociology, XL, 2, June l989, 335-340. "Afterword" to Warren Wagar, A Short History of the Future. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, l989, 295-296. [Trans. Sp. 1991] "World-Systems Analysis: The Second Phase," Review, XIII, 2, Spr. l990, 287-293. "Marx, Marxism-Leninism, and Socialist Experiences in the Modern World-System," Economic Review, XVI, 3, June l990, 5-7, 25-28. [Trans. German l990, Flemish l990, Turkish 1993] [GPG] "Europe's Possibilities," in Riccardo Parboni (l945-l988): In Memoriam, Univ. degli Studi di Modena, Studi e Richerche del Dipartimento di Economia Politica, No. 55, l990, 25-3l. (with Joan Smith), "Households as an Institution of the World-Economy," in J. Sprey, ed., Fashioning Family Theory: New Approaches. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, l990, 34-50. [Also in R.L. Blumberg, ed., Gender, Family, and Economy, Sage, 1991, 225-42] "The Renewed Concern with Civilization(s?)," Thesis Eleven, No. 25. l990, l07-ll3. [Tr. Turkish 1993] [GPG] "Culture is the World-System: A Reply to Boyne," Theory, Culture & Society, VII, 2-3, June l990, 63-65. [Boyne, ibid., 57-62] [Journal issue reprinted in toto as book: Mike Featherstone, ed., Global Culture: Nationalism, Globalization and Modernity. London: Sage, l990] "A Theory of Economic History in Place of Economic Theory?" in Herman Van der Wee, ed., Studies in Social and Economic History, Vol. l5: Erik Aerts, Thomas Kuczynski, & Vladimir Vinogradov, eds., Methodological Problems. Leuven: Leuven Univ. Press, l990, 4l-50. [Also in Revue ‚conomique, XLII, 2, mar. 1991, 173-80] (with William G. Martin), "Southern Africa in the World-Economy, l870-2000: Strategic Problems in World-Historical Perspective," in T. Melasuo, ed., National Movements and World Peace. Aldershot, UK: Avebury, l990. [Trans. Port. l986] "Sociology for Undergraduates: Social Systems as World-Systems, World- Systems as Historical Systems," in S. Groennings & D.S. Wiley, eds., Group Portrait: Internationalizing the Disciplines. New York: American Forum, 1990, 196-200. "World-Systems Analysis and Historical Particularity: Some Comments," in Sugata Bose, ed., South Asia and World Capitalism. Delhi: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990, 21-26. "Beyond Annales?," Radical History Review, 49, Win. 1991, 7-15. [Tr. Russian 1993, Sp. 1993] "Braudel on Capitalism, or Everything Upside Down," Journal of Modern History, LXIII, 2, June 1991, 354-361. [Tr. Ital. 1992, Sp. 1993] [USS] "Capitalist Markets: Theory and Reality," Social Science Information, XXX, 3, Sept. 1991, 371-379. "The Cold War and the Third World: The Good Old Days?," Economic and Political Weekly, XXVI, 17, Apr. 27, 1991, 1103-1106. "Does India Exist?," in Unthinking Social Science. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991, 130-134. [Tr. Jap. 1988] [USS] "The Lessons of the 1980's," in Geopolitics and Geoculture. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1991, 1-15. [Trans. Japanese 1992, Korean 1992, Sp. 1992, Turkish 1992] [GPG] "Le Marxisme-Leninism est mort--Vive quoi?," in J. Bidet et J. Texier, dir., Fin du Communisme? Actualit‚ du Marxisme? Paris: Presses Univ. de France, 1991, 153-163. "Le monde m‚diterran‚en … l'‚poque post-guerre froide," in C. Reynaud & A. Sid Ahmed, dir., L'avenir de l'espace m‚diterran‚en. Paris: Ed. Publisud, 1991, 53-63. "The National and the Universal: Can There Be Such a Thing as World Culture?" in A.D. King, Culture, Globalization and the World-System: Current Debates in Art History, 3 ed., Binghamton: Dept. of Art and Art History, State University of New York at Binghamton, 1991. [Tr. Ital. 1989, Sp. 1989, Fr. 1990, Turkish 1993] [GPG] "La recomposition perpetuelle des frontiŠres culturelles per‡ues: L'Europe central … l'aune d'aujourd'hui," in G. Beauprˆtre, r‚d., L'Europe central. R‚alit‚, mythe, enjeu, XVIIIe-XXe siŠcles. Les Cahiers de Varsovie, No. 22, Warszawa: Ed. de l'Univ. de Varsovie, 1991, 61-65. "Report on an Intellectual Project: The Fernand Braudel Center, 1976-1991," Binghamton, NY: Fernand Braudel Center, Sept. 1991. "World System versus World-Systems: A Critique," Critique of Anthropology, XI, 2, 1991, 189-194. [Tr. Fr.] (with Giovanni Arrighi & Terence K. Hopkins), "1989, The Continuation of 1968," Review, XV, 2, Mar. 1992, 221-242. [Tr. Ital. 1992, Jap. 1992, Sp. 1993] "America and the World: Today, Yesterday, and Tomorrow," Theory and Society, XXI, 1, Feb. 1992, 1-28. [Trans. Fr. 1991, Turkish 1992] "The Challenge of Maturity: Whither Social Science?," Review, XV, 1, Dec. 1992, 1-7. [Tr. Turkish 1993] "The Collapse of Liberalism," in R. Miliband & L. Panitch, eds., Socialist register 1992: New World Order? London: Merlin, 1992, 96-110. [Tr. Sp. 1993; Swedish 1993] "Europe and the World-Economy: The Problems of the Next 50 Years," in B. Bremer, ed., Europe by Nature: Starting Points for Sustainable Development. Assen: Conspectus Europae/Van Gorcum, 1992, 21-28. "The Persian Gulf War: What Gain for the United States?," Polygraph, No. 5, 1992, 38-45. [Trans. Japanese 1991] "The Concept of National Development, 1917-1989: Elegy and Requiem," in G. Marks & L. Diamond, eds., Reexamining Democracy: Essays in Honor of Seymour Martin Lipset. Newbury Park: Sage, 1992, 79-88. [Also American Behavioral Scientist, XXV, 4-5, Mar. 1992, 517-29] [Tr. Fr. 1993; Port. 1993] (with An¡bal Quijano), "Americanity as a Concept, or the Americas in the Modern World-System," International Social Science Journal, No. 134, Nov., 1992, 549-557. [Tr. Fr. 1992, Sp. 1992] "A Brief Agenda for the Future of Long Waves Research," in Alfred Kleinknecht, Ernest Mandel & Immanuel Wallerstein, eds., New Findings in Long-Wave Research. London: Macmillan, 1992, 339-342. "Capitalist Civilization," Wei Lun Lecture Series II, Chinese University Bulletin, Supplement 23, 1992, 5-26. [Tr. Chinese 1992, Korean 1993] "Liberalism and the Legitimation of Nation-States: An Historical Interpretation," Social Justice, XIX, 1, Spr., 1992, 22-33. "Marxism After the Collapse of the Communisms," Economic Review, XVII, 11/12, Feb./Mar. 1992, 2-3, 34-36. [Tr. Fr. 1992] "Post-America and the Collapse of the Communisms," Rethinking Marxism, V, 1, Spr. 1992, 93-100. [Tr. German 1991, Japanese 1991] "The West, Capitalism, and the Modern World-System," Review, XV, 4, Fall 1992, 561-619. [Tr. Fr. 1990, German 1990] "Trois id‚ologies ou une seule? La probl‚matique de la modernit‚," GenŠses, No. 9, oct. 1992, 7-24. "Creaci¢n del sistema mundial moderno," in VV. AA., Un mundo jam s imaginado, 1492-1992. Bogot : Ed. Santillana, 1992, 201-209. Review of Janet L. Abu-Lughod, Before European Hegemony, in International Journal of Middle East Studies, XXIV, 1, Feb. 1992, 128-131. "The World-System After the Cold War," Journal of Peace Research, XXX, 1, Feb. 1993, 1-6. [Tr. German 1992, Japanese 1992] "Foes as Friends?," Foreign Policy, No. 90, Spr. 1993, 145-157. "Geopolitical Strategies of the U.S. in a Post-American World," in K. Nordenstreng & H.I. Schiller, eds., Beyond National Sovereignty: International Communication in the 1990s. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1993, 59-63. [Tr. German 1992] "The TimeSpace of World-Systems Analysis: A Philosophical Essay," Historical Geography, XXIII, 1/2, 1993, 5-22. "L'Afrique australe dans le contexte du systŠme-monde depuis 1945," in J.T. Omasombo, dir., Le Zaire … l'‚preuve de l'histoire imm‚diate. Hommage … BenoŒt Verhaegen. Paris: Ed. Karthala, 1993, 47-54. "Wise, But Not Tough, or is it Correct, But Not Wise?," in the South Centre, Facing the Challenge: Responses to the Report of the South Commission. London: Zed Press, 1993, 117-121. "Le systŠme-monde et son devenir: ThŠses sur sa structure et sa trajectoire actuelle," Cahier du Gemdev, No. 20, "Points de vue sur le systŠme monde," mai, 1993, 172-181. "The Geoculture of Development, or the Transformation of our Geoculture?," Asian Perspective, XVII, 2, Fall-Winter, 1993, 211-225. (with Terence K. Hopkins), "Commodity Chains: Construct and Research," in G. Gereffi & M. Korzeniewicz, eds., Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993, 17-20. "Peace, Stability, and Legitimacy: 1990-2025/2050," in G. Lundestad, ed., The Fall of Great Powers: Peace, Stability, and Legitimacy. Oslo: Scandinavian Univ. Press, 1994, 331-349. "The Agonies of Liberalism: What Hope Progress?" New Left Review, No. 204, Mar.-Apr. 1994, 3-17. "Hold the Tiller Firm: On Method and the Unit of Analysis," Comparative Civilization Review, No. 30, Spring 1994, 54-55. "Revolution as Tactics and Strategy of Transformation," in A. Callari, et al., Marxism in Postmodern Age. New York: Guilford Publ., 1994, 223-230. "Neither Patriotism, Nor Cosmopolitanism," Boston Review, XIX, 5, Oct./Nov., 1994, 15-16. "Africa in the Shuffle," Issue, XXIII, 1, Win.-Spr. 1995, 22-23. "Declining States, Declining Rights" [Response to Charles Tilly]," International Labor and Working-Class History, No. 47, Spr. 1995, 24-27. "La violence et l'‚conomie-monde capitaliste," Lignes, No. 25, mai 1995, 48-56. "Les sciences sociales battent de l'aile. Quel ph‚nix en renaŒtra?," Cahiers de recherche sociologique, No. 24, 1995, 209-222. "What Hope Africa? What Hope the World?," in A.O. Olukoshi & L. Wohgemuth, eds., A Road to Development. Africa in the 21st Century. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1995, 68-84. Forthcoming "Scholarly Concepts: Translation or Interpretation." "The Last Hurrah?," in A. Nandy, ed., The Multiverse of Democracy, 1992. (with Ravi Palat), "Of What World-System Was Pre-1500 'India' a Part?," in S. Chaudhury & M. Morineau, eds., (title?) "The End of What Modernity?" Theory and Society. "Encounters 1492 and After, Discoveries 1992 and Before," in F. Scarano & M. Zamora, eds., Discovery: Meanings, Legitimations, Critiques (Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press) [Tr. Port. 1993]. "The Insurmountable Contradictions of Liberalism: Human Rights and the Rights of Peoples in the Geoculture of the Modern World-System," South Atlantic Quarterly, Oct. 1995. "The Interstate Structure of the Modern World-System," in Steve Smith et al. (forthcoming Cambridge Univ. Press). After Liberalism (New York: New Press, 1995). Reviews in: Africa Report, Africa Today, Afrique-Asie, American Anthropologist, American Association of University Professors Bulletin, American Historical Review, American Journal of Sociology, American Political Science Review, American Sociological Review, Annales E.S.C., Choice, Contemporary Sociology, Food and Foodways, Hispanic American Historical Review, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Journal of Asian and African Studies, Journal of Higher Education, Journal of Modern African Studies, Journal of Higher Education, Journal of Modern African Studies, Journal of Modern History, Monthly Review, New Leader, New World Quarterly, New York Times Book Review, Political Science Quarterly, Progressive, Radical History Review, Social Forces, Theory and Society.