Mon, 10 Oct 1994 19:23:49 -0700 for Date: Mon, 10 Oct 94 22:13:50 EDT From: Alan Subject: Rational Choice and Human agency To: socgrad@UCSD.EDU It is true that, on some level, normative commitments can inform or shape the actions of particular actors. But, the main thrust is, that norms and internalization isn't all there is to it, and, unless someone is in a quest to prove the inherent conceptual predictability of a human actor, internalizati on and norms are not the most fruitful avenue to go down in explaining why actors do what they do. A very good case in point is religious switching. One would be hard pressed to explain on normative criteria alone not only the fact that people change religious denominations and affiliations in their lifetimes, but also why people who have switched into a religion or denomination as adults often show greater levels of religious practice, and doctrinal understanding than those who were raised as and remain members of a particular group. In this world, parental socialization explains less and less about adult behavior, and while "internalization " might exist and operate, it is hardly the requisite social process Parsons made it out to be.