From: RPlatkin@aol.com Date: Thu, 14 Dec 1995 02:53:06 -0500 To: bwitanek@igc.apc.org, revs@csf.colorado.edu Subject: Re: What is Helpful and Is Not Helpful Whereever in the world there has been ethnic and racial oppression, there has been resistance and collusion among the oppressed (and for that matter, among the oppresser). They usually go on simultaneously, with periods or areas in which resistance seems dominant, and other times and places in which collusion seems most common. What this tells us that all groups have both tendencies and that they can rapidly change. The process of determining which aspect is most pronounced is highly political and has nothing to do with DNA. To argue that Native Americans were programmed to be warriors has absolutely no scientific validity. Which genes were the warrior genes? Is it a dominant or recessive gene? Did tribes which were not warlike have a different genetic composition? Were individuals who were not warriors some type of mutants? Were men the warriors because they were genetically programmed to engage in resistance? Were there tribes that were genetically programmed to collude with Europeans and others to resist them? How could individual tribes go through cycles of resistance and collusion, sometimes during one generation? And, what about the great variations among Europeans? Among all countries there were and are colonialists and anti-colonialists, imperialists and anti-imperialists, racists and anti-racists, fascists and anti-fascists (e.g., the largest group of anti-fascist foreign volunteers in the Spanish civil war were from Germany), warriors and pacifists, etc. Is this to be explained through genetics or politics? To even pose these questions reveals that politics is primary in understanding resistance to oppression. To ignore this process, which reveals tremendous class and political differences within both oppressed and oppressor groups, is in itself a very right-wing view of the world. It doesn't become any more correct, or any more helpful in resisting oppression, to have these reactionary ideas articulated by members of historically oppressed groups? So let's get seriously political on this question and stop denigrating Alan Spector for mildly criticizing some of the comments in the Vermon hunger strike file.