I N T E R N E T ' S M A O I S T BI-M O N T H L Y = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = XX XX XXX XX XX X X XXX XXX XXX XXX X X X X X X X XX X X X X X X X V X X X V X X X X X X X XX XXX X X X X X X XX X X X X X X X XXX X X X V XXX X XXX XXX = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = THE MAOIST INTERNATIONALIST MOVEMENT MIM Notes 180 February 15, 1999 MIM Notes speaks to and from the viewpoint of the world's oppressed majority, and against the imperialist-patriarchy. Pick it up and wield it in the service of the people. support it, struggle with it and write for it. IN THIS ISSUE: 1. PRACTITIONERS OF MAO'S PEOPLE'S WAR UNITE 2. EVIDENCE THAT UNSCOM SPIES: IRAQIS DIE WHILE U.$. BLOWS SMOKE 3. MAOISM GAINS MOMENTUM IN RUSSIA 4. LETTERS 5. REVIEW: THE WAR AGAINST IRAQ: A HANDBOOK FOR ANTI-IMPERIALISTS 6. "SNITCH" EXPOSES INJUSTICE SYSTEM'S USE OF INFORMANTS 7. STATEMENT BY THE MAOIST INTERNATIONALIST MOVEMENT ON MLK DAY 8. CIA OPERATIONS EXPOSED 9. RAIL STATEMENT ON THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE SECOND MENDIOLA MASSACRE 10. YOUNG LORDS FOUNDER RECALLS MAOIST HISTORY: CHA CHA JIMENEZ HIGHLIGHTS MLK DAY EVENTS 11. PROSECUTORS LIE, SAYS BOURGEOIS STUDY 12. COURT SUPPORTS PROSECUTORS BUYING TESTIMONY 13. NEW PRISON DATA SHOWS EFFECTS OF ANTI-PAROLE TREND: BLACK PRISONERS DO MORE TIME THAN WHITES 14. COMRADES: BE SECURITY CONSCIOUS! 15. NEW ORLEANS DA OINKS THE BLUES, FORCED TO DROP SHAREEF'S MURDER CHARGES 16. UNDER LOCK AND KEY: NEWS FROM PRISONS AND PRISONERS * * * WHAT IS MIM? The Maoist Internationalist Movement (MIM) is a revolutionary communist party that upholds Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, comprising the collection of existing or emerging Maoist internationalist parties in the English-speaking imperialist countries and their English-speaking internal semi-colonies, as well as the existing or emerging Spanish-speaking Maoist internationalist parties of Aztlan, Puerto Rico and other territories of the U.S. Empire. MIM Notes is the newspaper of MIM. Notas Rojas is the newspaper of the Spanish- speaking parties or emerging parties of MIM. MIM is an internationalist organization that works from the vantage point of the Third World proletariat; thus, its members are not Amerikans, but world citizens. MIM struggles to end the oppression of all groups over other groups: classes, genders, nations. MIM knows this is only possible by building public opinion to seize power through armed struggle. Revolution is a reality for North America as the military becomes over-extended in the government's attempts to maintain world hegemony. MIM differs from other communist parties on three main questions: (1) MIM holds that after the proletariat seizes power in socialist revolution, the potential exists for capitalist restoration under the leadership of a new bourgeoisie within the communist party itself. In the case of the USSR, the bourgeoisie seized power after the death of Stalin in 1953; in China, it was after Mao's death and the overthrow of the "Gang of Four" in 1976. (2) MIM upholds the Chinese Cultural Revolution as the farthest advance of communism in human history. (3) MIM believes the North American white-working-class is primarily a non- revolutionary worker-elite at this time; thus, it is not the principal vehicle to advance Maoism in this country. MIM accepts people as members who agree on these basic principles and accept democratic centralism, the system of majority rule, on other questions of party line. "The theory of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin is universally applicable. We should regard it not as dogma, but as a guide to action. Studying it is not merely a matter of learning terms and phrases, but of learning Marxism-Leninism as the science of revolution." -- Mao Zedong, Selected Works, Vol. II, p. 208 * * * PRACTITIONERS OF MAO'S PEOPLE'S WAR UNITE On January 11th, the Communist Party of the Philippines released a document prepared in December, 1998 by the existing practitioners of People's War. The document was proof of the unity of parties practicing Marxism-Leninism-Maoism. It is also the single greatest step forward in international communist movement unity since the death of Mao in 1976. In the world today, the most advanced communist parties are all to be found in the Third World. For this reason it was a brilliant stroke for them to meet and unify. The exchange of experiences in fighting imperialism alone would make this a greatly significant event in the history of the international communist movement. The document hailed Mao's theories on protracted people's war, new democratic revolution, socialist revolution, and the continuing revolution under the dictatorship of the proletarian. It also hailed the practitioners of people's war for their persistence, and recognized that the practitioners of people's war are the leading elements in the struggle against the imperialist "new world order." The document lists the following practioners of the People's War in the world. Seminar organizers attempted to reach the Central Committee of the PCP ("Sendero Luminoso") in Peru, but failed. They hope to add the PCP soon. The two organizations with asteriks next to them also were not present, but participated. 1. Proletarian Party of Purba Bangla (PBSP) - Bangladesh* 2. Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People's War 3. Maoist Communist Centre - India 4. Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)* 5. Communist Party of the Philippines 6. Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist-Leninist The leaders of the international communist movement agreed on the following: "1.We honor Mao Zedong as the great exponent of the theory and practice of people's war in the new- democratic revolution in China against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat capitalism. The historical experience proves that Mao's theory and practice of people's war is in consonance with the teachings of Marx that the class struggle must lead to the dictatorship of the proletariat. Mao's proletarian revolutionary line consistently runs from people's war and the new democratic revolution through socialist revolution and construction to the theory and practice of continuing revolution under the proletarian dictatorship--which is his most outstanding contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism. 2.We acknowledge Mao as the master strategist of people's war. His development of the strategy and tactics of people's war remains unsurpassed to this day. His works on people's war involve the application of materialist dialectics and the revolutionary class line in the process of revolutionary war. Mao's theory and practice of people's war consistently carries forward the fundamental principles of Marxism- Leninism. It is a further development of Lenin's theory and practice of the two-stage revolution, in which the socialist revolution follows the bourgeois- democratic revolution of a new type. 3.The strategic line of protracted people's war, involving the encirclement of the cities from the countryside, is the revolutionary expression of the fundamental democratic alliance of the proletariat and peasantry. It is applicable in many countries, like those where the peasant masses are the majority among the basic producers and fight for agrarian revolution as the main component of the democratic revolution. 4.There are a number of Communist parties successfully carrying out the strategic line of protracted people's war in accordance with the teachings of Comrade Mao. They avail themselves of the inexhaustible participation and support of the people. They have built or are preparing to build democratic organs of political power. They have consolidated and expanded the organized strength of the masses in the course of fierce revolutionary struggle. They have overcome all kinds of enemy offensives including the enemy's use of the "low intensity conflict'' strategy , the anticommunist ideological and political offensive related to the fall of the revisionist regimes, the misrepresentation of armed revolutionary movements as terrorism and, in certain cases, offers of peace negotiations and the sham calls for "peace and development''. In maintaining their revolutionary position, they have outlasted the armed movements previously enjoying the support of revisionist-ruled countries as well as bourgeois mass media hype. Such movements have been betrayed by opportunist leaders and led astray to capitulation and neocolonial compromise. 5.The people's wars and the revolutionary uprisings constitute the most advanced detachment of the struggle against the "New World Order". Objectively, they are inflicting severe blows against imperialism, are showing that the people's resistance cannot be suppressed, and are strengthening the self-confidence of the masses. They are giving the general signal for the advancement of the struggles against contemporary imperialism, and they are playing a crucial role in the reconstruction of the communist movement. They answer the central question of revolution, which is the seizure of political power." * * * EVIDENCE THAT UNSCOM SPIES: IRAQIS DIE WHILE U.$. BLOWS SMOKE By MC12 The Amerikan press has documented new evidence that the United Nations weapons inspectors in Iraq, known as UNSCOM, have been acting as spies for the U.$. government and military. UNSCOM's job has really been to spy all along -- to collect information about Iraq's military operations -- but the new evidence of a direct link between Amerikan military operations and UNSCOM "monitoring" undermines the U.$. talk of "law enforcement" in Iraq and makes it clear that UNSCOM has been part of the U.$. plot to overthrow the Iraqi government. It blows the United Nations as the U.$. cover. Meanwhile, hundreds of thousands if not millions of Iraqis have died as a result of the military destruction from the U.$. war in 1991 and the economic sanctions enforced ever since. In 1996, UNICEF estimated that deaths among Iraqi children were running at 3,900 more per month than they had been before the war.(1) That would be 374,000 extra children dead over eight years. The Washington Post reports that, "The United States for nearly three years intermittently monitored the coded radio communications of President Saddam Hussein's innermost security forces using equipment secretly installed in Iraq by U.N. weapons inspectors, according to U.S. and U.N. officials."(2) At first, the Post reports, UNSCOM "inspectors" used simple scanners and recorders to monitor Iraqi government transmissions, then relayed them to intelligence operations in Britain, Israel, and the U.$. Then, the UNSCOM became worried, and the U.$. replaced the equipment with automatic monitors they wouldn't have to carry around, and the data was relayed by satellite to the U.$. National Security Agency. Then, "information, including material that might be helpful to the United States in destabilizing Saddam Hussein, was retained by Washington."(2) The U.$. originally denied the reports, but then they admitted it, knowing they could count on the Amerikan press to help them make it seem low-grade and relatively innocent -- just a minor extension of the "legitimate" work of UNSCOM. And the press did their best: "U.S. officials have said the purpose of the radio intercepts was to help UNSCOM do the job assigned to it by the U.N. Security Council. To the extent the operation provided additional information was a bonus that did not deviate from UNSCOM's mandate, the officials said." In fact, the Post even admitted that it had the story for months, but "agreed last fall not to publish details about sources and methods used to gather the information after U.S. officials said the disclosure would damage national security."(2) (A great feature of Amerikan "democracy" is the secret collaboration between the government and the bourgeois media, deciding together which "free" speech will be published.) Contrary to all protestations by the U.$. over the last eight years, the Post now reports that "intelligence agents from several countries, including the United States, were assigned to work on UNSCOM inspection teams." This policy is said to have originated with Scott Ritter, the former Marine who quit UNSCOM last year in a dispute over what he called Amerikan weakness toward Iraq, but it was approved by the head of UNSCOM at the time. Now it turns out Ritter quit because he was not getting access to all the information they were stealing.(2) The U.$. has long been using the United Nations as a cover for its own self-interested machinations. In the process, they try to convince the other imperialists that what's good for the U.$. is good for the whole international bourgeoisie. Usually they have been successful. The U.N. Security Council has five "permanent" members who can veto anything -- the U.$., England, France, Russia and China. France and Russia have been agitating for lifting sanctions against Iraq because their own economic interests outweigh the threat they perceive from Iraq. When the other powers won't rubber-stamp the U.$., the press reports that they are "divided to the point of paralysis."(4) The inter-imperialist rivalry in the Middle East underlies these tense negotiations. The U.$. uses its military superiority to coerce the other imperialists to bend to the U.$. will. But France and Russia, and increasingly China, would like to increase the profits rolling in their direction from the region, and they are coming to denounce the U.$. insistence on "security" and "stability" as self- interested, which it is. Revolutionaries have at least two duties here. First, we have to expose the real atrocities going on in Iraq and elsewhere in the Middle East. While profit-making strategy is debated at the U.N., the Iraqi people continue to suffer and die. Second, we have to take advantage of the inter- imperialist rivalries whenever we can. Splits between major powers can lead to good opportunities for revolutionaries, and we must be vigilant to this potential. Notes: 1. Associated Press, August 1, 1996. 2. Washington Post, January 8, 1999. 3. Washington Post, January 7, 1999; Page A18. 4. Washington Post January 9, 1999; Page A14. * * * MAOISM GAINS MOMENTUM IN RUSSIA MIM is happy to report that revolutionaries in Russia are picking up the theories of Mao Zedong, both in order to better understand the treachery of the Soviet revisionist and social-imperialist clique which took power after Stalin's death, and in order to guide them in making a correct assessment of their friends and enemies in the contemporary situation. MIM recently exchanged greetings with Russian comrades on the occasions of our respective congresses. Russian Maoists greet MIM Letter of thanks from RYCL(b) In October, 1998 MIM sent greetings to our comrades in Russia upholding Marx, Lenin and Stalin against subsequent capitalist restoration. We note with pleasure that the Congress saw the strengthening of the Maoist pole in Russia. The Secretary of Ideology of the RYCL(b) wrote to explain the results of the Congress and his letter of January 11 is below. The works of Mao were long forbidden in Russia for obvious reasons while those of Trotsky and other revisionists were readily available. For this reason our comrades struggling in Russia start with some disadvantages. On the other hand, they have struggled long and hard and now they have contact with the Maoist movement outside Russia. So the Russians are doing their share of the work for revolution! In fact, the Russian comrades read our work and other works in English; they have set up multiple web sites on the INTERNET and they have figured out which parties in the outside world resemble the ones in Russia the most. Here we learn that the youth group in Russia feels more akin to MIM while its parent is more similar to Workers World Party. Hi, comrades! I thank you for a greeting to the 2nd Congress of RYCL(b). The Congress was held on October 25, 1998 in Leningrad. The delegates from two dozen organizations participated in it. The Congress has shown, that RYCL(b) had overcome the right deviation, consisting in denying of an organizational independence of the Komsomol and expressing in attempts completely to subordinate it to the party-- Russian Communist Workers Party. The RYCL(b) is guided in USA by MIM and has relations with the Socialist Workers Party of Mauritius. The RCWP is guided in USA by WWP and has also relations with the Belgian Party of Labor, Workers Party of Turkey (Dogu Perinchek) and CP of Greece. The largest "communist" party in Russia CPRF is guided in USA by CP-USA, in other countries -- by large opportunist parties like CP of France and CP of Japan. For the best understanding it is possible to carry out an historical parallel--Germany, 1918, the CPRF is Social-democratic Party, and RCWP-- Independent Social-democratic Party. Despite of revolutionary mere verbiage in RCWP, revisionism also has developed. Its management does not recognize ideas of Mao, considers the European proletariat is revolutionary, and someone shows anti-Semitism (but does not wish to cooperate with revolutionary nationalists!). The recently arisen strong right wing accused the proletariat of prostitution and is dragging behind CPRF, moreover-- cooperates with bodies of security. Centrist management connives with the rights. The leader of a RYCL(b) P. Bylevskiy is twice expulsed from the party. Therefore, the revolutionary youth was included in the conflict with the management of the party, but is not resolved yet on complete organizational break with opportunists. The Congress has shown, that the line on independence of a Komsomol is not exposed to doubt. After a defeat on plenum in November 1997 the right deviation has came to naught. Unfortunately, strong influences on the Congress have various leftish deviations--workerism and rejecting of work in official trade unions (Gamov), aspiration "to provoke" revolution (former secretary of the CC on ideology Buslayev), identification of socialists from CPRF and revolutionary nationalists from National-Bolshevist Party with the fascists from Russian National Unity (Salnikov). However, none of these deviations has a prevailing rule, though all of them were reflected in the resolutions of Congress. One of the successes of Congress has become that it has strengthened positions of the Maoist current in RYCL(b). As the new secretary on ideology I openly declared, that I'm going to use the post for promotion of Maoism. One place in the Control Comission also Maoist Seliverstov from Obninsk has got. Now, after routing right leningrad-syktyvkar group, basic ideological tasks in RYCL(b) - struggle of Stalinist current (Moscow, Perm etc.) against crypto-Trotskiyist (Kirov, Nizhni Novgorod) and promoting thus Maoism. There are the significant difficulties on this way -- Brezhnevist propagation of long years forged the essence of the Sino-Soviet split. There are practically no Maoist books in Russian (as against Trotsky's books, which in a plenty were issued during Perestroyka). There is no Maoist organization, and the majority of the enthusiasts concern to "new left" and anarchists, at last, the Russian variant of Maoism is not developed. However, I am sure, that these difficulties will manage to be overcome. The young communist league armed with Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, will lift the Russian proletariat on new revolution! With companionable greetings, Oleg Torbasow The secretary of the RYCL(b)-CC on ideology RYCL(B) SALUTES MIM'S CONGRESS I give a comradely salute to MIM's Congress on behalf of the Revolutionary Komsomol of Russia and Ukraine--RYCL(b). Despite essential distinctions between conditions in Russia and in the U$A and the language barrier, I consider ideology of MIM is the most correct among ideologies of organizations in the U$A and closest to our ideology. Your contribution to the cause of the world revolution--struggle in most reactionary and powerful capitalist country--is very important. I wish successful work to Congress and hope for development of collaboration between our organizations. Long live Marxism-Leninism-Maoism! Oleg Torbasow Secretary of Ideology RYCL(b) January 11, 1999 GREETINGS FROM OBNINSK MAOISTS Dear Comrades! The Obninsk City Organization of the All-Union Leninist Communist Union of Youth (VLKSM) and of the Revolutionary Young Communist League (RKSM(b)) extends its fraternal greetings to the 1999 Congress of the Maoist International Movement (MIM) and wishes it success in its functioning. Let this Congress become a major milestone on the road to fulfilling MIM's principal goal--building a united proletarian-led front within the borders of the citadel of world imperialism, the U$A. Despite MIM's relatively limited numerical strength and its extremely difficult working conditions, we are glad to find in your organization's activities the most consistent and the least dogmatic application of the science of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism to the realities of today's world. We sincerely hope MIM will continue proudly carrying forward the red banner of proletarian internationalism and world revolution! Our country, Russia, belongs to the circle of countries 'intermediate' between the oppressed 'Third World' and the imperialist nations. On the one hand, there is the presence of a genuine proletariat in principle capable of mass anti-capitalist action plus Russia's heavy dependence on, and exploitation by, the imperialist countries. On the other hand, there are survivals of the Khrushchevite-Brezhnevite revisionist international policy, deprived of its progressive component (support for national liberation struggles all over the world) but preserving its essentially imperialist character; a growing percentage of the petty bourgeosie and the formation of Westernized, parasitic enclaves (e. g. the city of Moscow). In these conditions we hope for the success in Russia both of traditional Maoism (originally elaborated in and for underdeveloped colonial countries) and of newer perspectives on it developed by MIM. Proletarians and oppressed nations of all countries, unite! Long live Marxism-Leninism-Maoism! Russian Federation, Kaluga Region, Obninsk Obninsk City Organization of VLKSM and RKSM(b) Dar ZHUTAYEV, First Secretary, Member of the VLKSM Central Committee Denis SELIVERSTOV, Secretary for Ideology, Member of the RKSM(b) Central Control Commission * * * LETTERS Religion and revolution The following letters and response were planned to run in the last issue of MIM Notes. We accidentally ran an older edition of the letters page in place of the letters and part of the response. We run the letters and their response in their entirety here. Dear MIM and RAIL, I've received the books and November issue of MIM Notes which come at a great time. It may sound like I'm about to contradict my theory of aligning the 5% with MIM yet I may have spoken too fast because now I can see a little better the theory and practice of MIM and 5% movement. By reading MIM Notes 15 November 1998, no. 174 on religious repression etc, MIM said in brief "When Black Muslim groups talk about white as being the devil, they are describing in 'mystical' terms the same thing that MIM describes through science." The 5% are taught science is the practical application of knowledge. So we may be a step behind in the revolutionary movement. It's true, we are moving in this direction. Yet at a "snail" pace by speaking from the theological terms to express a point. The best word I can describe 5% doctrine is metaphorical revolution if there is such a thing. Most of our people are intertwined with some form of religious ideology. We teach through each religion ideology to point in the real direction which is communism. And many 5%ers go into groups like MIM, the Black Panther Party, New Afrika Movement and any movement that is teaching political consciousness and not mystical terms of expression. Just from reading the Little Red Book, I've found a strong quote: "A well-disciplined Party armed with the theory of Marxism-Leninism, using the method of self- criticism and linked with the masses of the people, an army under the leadership of such a Party; a United Front of ALL revolutionary classes and ALL revolutionary groups under the leadership of such a Party - these are the three main weapons with which we have defeated the enemy." (On the People's Democratic Dictatorship etc.) I will continue to make progress with MIM and 5%ers. Many of the advanced "Gods" or 5%ers are actually students of MIM, I've come to find out. Now when I think about it, I believe they master 5% terms and build a language they can relate to, only thing about MIM is they give it to us RAW! It's not about God or Devil, it's plain and simple, the empire must come down! ... We have a lot to learn yet. My struggle speaks for itself almost 4 years in solitary. Now, who's the real political prisoner? We've come to learn that what really makes us x-criminals to now-political prisoners is our consciousness of political activities and how its being systematically implemented upon us to the lowest elements. Thank you MIM and RAIL. Keep us informed on the movement progress and so shall we! -- a South Carolina prisoner, 15 December 1998. MIM, Here at this particular institution, we have somewhat of a MIM class. [The leader] has brought much insight to our class, which he credits to MIM. I was traveling with the Nation of Gods and Earths for four years, studying its MetaPhysical science. But I have found the science of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism to be more of a benefit to me in a concrete way. Not saying that I denounce the Nation of Gods and Earth, I think that Maoism should be the main focus, well at least for me right now. Because learning of what we had, isn't telling me nothing about how to achieve it again. Thanks to X and his MIM Notes and Theories, I have become more political minded and wish to gain more of an insight so that I may teach some of these brothers who are potential revolutionary traveling with the Nation of Gods and Earths. I can't say that I agree with everything you print, however, I'm not in a position to disagree neither, because like I said, my political ignorance. Nevertheless, I am willing to struggle with MIM, because only through struggle, can I expect to receive progress. I just recently ordered: "Revolutionary Suicide" by Huey P. Newton, from MIM. I am very much aware of your free Book Program for Prisoners, however, I do receive state pay from these oppressors, so while I can, I would rather pay for any material I can afford so that a comrade who is indigent may receive material he or she may not be able to afford. But the way the system is set up, I could lose my state pay too. But while I have it, I will sacrifice it for the purpose of my political awareness. -- a South Carolina prisoner, 25 November 1998. MIM responds: MIM prints these letters from our comrades behind bars to demonstrate through practice the concept of the Maoist united front. By uniting the progressive forces against imperialism, through building independent mass organizations both inside and outside of Amerika's gulags, we will build a movement strong enough to overthrow the imperialist oppressor -- as the first letter says, plainly and simply, to bring the empire down. We also print these letters to continue to use MIM Notes as a platform to struggle over religion, an important theme in prison organizing. In addition to the discussions we carry out over the most effective and correct way forward in revolutionary organizing, we use MIM Notes to highlight the oppression faced by progressive religious groups in prisons who are labeled as "gangs" or "security threat groups" to expose the criminal injustice system to our readers on the outside. The first letter talks about religious language as metaphorical. Maoists too understand the value of metaphor to express a point -- Mao's own writings are filled with analogies to the physical and biological world to illustrate social processes. On the importance of political struggle, for example, Mao writes that "plants raised in hothouses are unlikely to be sturdy." ("On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People," Selected Works, p. 465) The first letter also points out that by working with MIM, RAIL, United Struggle from Within (USW) or other revolutionary nationalist groups -- 5%ers are practicing in the scientific realm even as they are participating in a religious movement. As a Marxist- Leninist-Maoist vanguard, MIM will continue to encourage people we work with to embrace science over mysticism, but we do not look upon this as an antagonistic contradiction with 5%ers or other religious groups working with USW under MIM leadership. USW will work with other groups as long as they are not revisionist parties -- that is, falsely claiming Marxism or communism. The success of the united front depends on the proletarian party's leadership and independence, both of which are compromised by concessions to revisionists, but sustainable with alliances with non-revisionist groups. The first letter chooses a quotation from Mao that precisely illustrates this point. MIM also does not expect USW comrades to quit or denounce other organizations. Some comrades will have dual membership as individuals in USW and other groups, and MIM welcomes dialogue and struggle with other groups in the practice of united front work. Again, our disagreements with these other groups' lines, within the context of the united front, are non-antagonistic contradictions among the people. Finally, we take this and every opportunity to reach out to supporters of MIM and RAIL on the outside who are reticent to give monetary donations out of a false perception of poverty. Follow this comrade's revolutionary example -- someone who receives "state pay" behind bars will give money to a program to fund revolutionary literature for prisoners working for less or no wages. U.$. SECRETLY SPYING ON IRAQ Dear MIM: The U.S. government admitted that it has secretly used the UN weapons inspection system to spy on Iraq (see article on page 1 -- editor). This came about from information released by Kofi Annan and Scott Ritter. Since the Gulf War our government has said that these inspections are necessary to keep track of Iraq's weapon's of mass destruction. This, however was just a ploy to monitor Iraq's internal communications, to track the movements of it's leaders and to keep the sanctions in place. Clinton hoped that he could use this information to assassinate Iraq's political and military leaders with the air strikes he launched last December. Butler's report then was just the excuse and not the reason for war. There's a quote in Henderson's book from the war college report. The quote was made before Aug 1990. It talks about taking the initiative away from Iraq during some war in the future. Clinton's no fly zone serves this purpose. Before Desert Fox U.S. bombers could fly into Iraq under the guise of patrolling the no fly zone and get real close to their targets. The Iraqis wouldn't be aware of any hostile intent until bombs were dropped. This happened last summer when no fly zone jets fired a missile at a new water treatment facility near Basra. --a friend in the east January, 1999 * * * REVIEW THE WAR AGAINST IRAQ: A HANDBOOK FOR ANTI- IMPERIALISTS by Arthur Henson Unity & Struggle Publications 1992 With a return to the shooting portion of Amerika's bombs & sanctions war against the people of Iraq, interest in the war has increased. This book presents many important arguments about the war that are worth reviewing as the anti-war movement gains new life in face of the recent overt bombing attacks. The stated goal of Hensons's The War Against Iraq is to bring theory to the anti-war movement. Henson correctly explains that the low tide of anti-war activism after 1991 was "not because the war ended, but because of ideological weakness: problems of thought which hinder the ability to act."(p.7) Henson continues: "For the most part the antiwar movement has no theory. Most forces within this broad and diverse movement still have not grasped the fundamental political contradiction of the war, that of imperialism versus the national sovereignty of Iraq in conflict over oil production. This is a problem of what to think about the war.(p. 7) In the early 1970s, Iraq nationalized oil production. This hurt the imperialists because (a) The giant monopoly oil firms were no longer directly paid by the Iraqi people to drill and refine oil, and (b) Iraq was now in a better position to negotiate a price for its oil, instead of having a price rammed down its throat. In the early 90s, Iraq struggled within OPEC to raise the price of oil. Amerika responded by launching the Gulf War and splitting the oil-producing states. The War Against Iraq never clearly discusses the class nature of the Hussein regime. For example, he does not discuss Iraq's military strategy: Conventional war fought on the terms of the imperialists. This is the only method of war open to a bourgeois government that does not have the deep support of the people. Revolutionary people's war is the only method of warfare that can defeat a better armed enemy because it uses the support of the people as a weapon. Bit by bit, the imperialists can be driven out, as in China and Vietnam. Bourgeois governments fear arming their populace with such ideas and arms because the next logical step would be to sweep the domestic bourgeoisie out of power too. We should defend the sovereignty of countries attacked by the United States. If the U.$. military respected the official border of other countries, that would be progress for the world's people. We must train Amerikans that "their" military shouldn't be "policing the world." This is part of our duty to support the toiling and oppressed masses in the Third World. It is also our duty to understand that bourgeois governments in the Third World often collude with the imperialists to exploit their own people, and mis-lead the anti-imperialist movement. Only the proletariat can successfully lead a thorough anti- imperialist movement, because the proletariat has nothing to lose but its chains and therefore no reason to sell-out to the imperialists. The War Against Iraq was published by Unity and Struggle (U&S), a phony Marxist-Leninist group. We say "phony," because U&S cannot even tell the difference between socialism and state monopoly capitalism: U&S considers China to be "heading" towards capitalism, despite the fact that it has been on the capitalist road since the overthrow of the Gang of Four in 1976. Unity & Struggle is reviewed in MIM Theory 12 ($6.00) and 13 ($8.50). * * * "SNITCH" EXPOSES INJUSTICE SYSTEM'S USE OF INFORMANTS Frontline: Snitch January 12 1999 Ofra Bikel http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/snitch This new 90 minutes PBS Frontline documentary exposes Amerikan Justice's use of informants to get convictions. It traces the use of informants back to the passage of laws mandating mandatory minimum prison sentences for drug convictions. The documentary is especially effective because it contains interviews with snitches who confess to lying in exchange for their testimony. According to the documentary, by the early 1990s, $100 million a year was spent paying informants, and many thousands of snitches have had their sentences reduced. In the last 5 years, one third of those sentenced in federal drug cases have had their sentences reduced for snitching. The documentary argues that the reliance on informants corrupts the justice system. MIM would argue however, that the reliance on informants is merely a sign that the system itself is corrupt. We argue that the U.$. justice system has always been about repressing the Blacks, Latinos and First Nations. The War on Drugs is an escalation in that an existing imperialist war and not a significant deviation from the norm. Snitch explains that the passage of mandatory minimum sentences for drugs grew out of the Democratic Party's efforts to claim the title of "tough on crime" for upcoming (1986) elections. In 1986, the House Speaker was Democrat Tip O'Neil of Massachusetts. The college draft pick for the Boston Celtics was Len Bias, who died from a cocaine overdose before he could play. With the elections quickly approaching, and the Boston Celtics fans particularly outraged over the effects of drugs, the Congress quickly passed laws requiring mandatory minimum sentences for drug offenses. Because of the mandatory minimums, judges can no longer dole out sentences they deemed "appropriate." According to one study cited in the documentary, mandatory minimums are opposed by all defense attorneys, half of prosecutors, and many judges. Congress passed the laws without much research or public input, including from Department of Justice and Corrections type pigs. Whether or policies fulfill their stated goal of "fighting crime" is secondary to getting the simple- minded anti-crime vote and bolstering the growing prison industry. Crime is a real problem, but locking up more people has proven itself to not be a solution. The war on crime has however led fulfillment of another Amerikkkan goal: the repression and control of its internal Black Latino and First Nations. Only way out of a mandatory minimum sentence: Snitch The only way to get out of a mandatory minimum sentence (besides being found not guilty) is to snitch. After helping other people go to jail, the prosecutor will then file a motion to reduce the snitch's sentence. The imposition of the mandatory minimums removes much judicial discretion from sentencing. First time defendants can no longer hope to be let off with probation. In order to avoid a long sentence of what could be 10 years or much more, they snitch. Many of the cases profiled in the documentary are that of outright fabrication or entrapment. As long as the prosecution can get a conviction of somebody else, they don't care if its true or not. In one case given prominence in the documentary, a young white man, Joey, is badgered into selling drugs to a friend who turns out to be an informant. Because Joey won't turn someone else in, he gets 10 years. Joey's father spends $100,000 trying to entrap a drug dealer in a failed effort to win the favor of the prosecutor. Legally speaking, entrapment is supposed to be illegal because the government doesn't want to create more crime. But with the war on drugs, the prime motivation is locking more people up, not logic, the law or even ending drugs. Conspiracy laws examined The documentary effectively examines convictions that legally take place without the siezure of drugs. For a conspiracy conviction, only one source (an informant) is required to say that s/he saw drugs or heard the accused talking about having drugs. Then the government can manufacture whatever number of kilograms it wishes to accuse the defendants of having/distributing/etc. Do Snitch laws let the king pins off, while incarcerating the masses? U.S Attorney J. Don Foster: "We try to go up the ladder if we can, to get the big fish. But sometimes, you've got the big fish and you need to come down the ladder. So it just works however it fits for that particular case." This last sentence is key to explaining the incarceration craze and its distance from actual crime stopping. The documentary also examines drug forfetiture laws. It explains how easy it is for the government to seize property. The documentary ends on a strong note with an interview of a juror for a defendant who refused to snitch. The juror explains that he thought the defendant should get a short sentence, like 3-5 years. But jurors in federal cases are not involved in sentencing. The juror is shocked to learn that his guilty vote meant, as a result of mandatory minimums, to 3 life sentences without hope of parole. "He seemed to be such a promising boy", said the juror. The documentary then ends with the text that since the enactment of mandatory minimum sentencing laws in 1986, the supply of drugs has not changed. To the millions of Amerikans who saw this documentary, MIM must ask: Are you ready to break with the anti-crime and embrace real solutions? Or are you willing to crush the life out of every "promising boy" fingered by a snitch? * * * STATEMENT BY THE MAOIST INTERNATIONALIST MOVEMENT ON MLK DAY PRISONS GUT CIVIL RIGHTS: AMERIKAN LOCKDOWN UNDERMINES CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT GAINS In 1968, the year Martin Luther King, Jr. was killed, there were around 200,000 total prisoners in Amerikan prisons. Thirty-one years later, that number is almost 2 million. There are more than half a million Black men in prison today, and there will be 4.5 million Black men in prison in the year 2020 if recent trends continue. In 1996, almost 60% of men in prison were Black or Latino.(1) That's a powerful, oppressive contrast to the civil rights movement demand for freedom. It is not a coincidence that as the oppressed won some reforms and freedoms in the legal and social arenas through that movement, the Amerikan ruling class poured money and resources into a prison system that would literally re-enslave a large part of the oppressed population behind bars. Since the 1970s, Amerika prisoner population has grown at a much faster rate than the country's population. As the "crime" rate goes up and down, the rate of imprisonment goes up and up. Black men are imprisoned at more than eight-times the rate of white men. About 25% of the adult population in the country has completed college(2), compared to only 2% of state prisoners; 82% of all adults have finished high school, compared to 59% of state prisoners. In the year before their arrest, one-third of state prisoners were not employed, and more than half had incomes less than $10,000 per year.(6) The "post Civil Rights" state takes people who have lower education and lower income, and then imprisons them in a way that reduces rather than increases their chances of success when they get out. This isn't just devastating for the prisoners themselves. There are also 900,000 children whose parents are in state and federal prisons, children who are now more likely to end up in poverty and prison themselves. Further, in 1991 750,000 prisoners had immediate family members in prison too.(3) The injustice system increases inequality and oppression, for prisoners, their families, and their whole communities and nations. The Maoist Internationalist Movement (MIM) and the Revolutionary Anti-Imperialist League (RAIL) take the opportunity of the Martin Luther King, Jr. events to remind everyone that the struggle for freedom is principally a material struggle. We cannot be content with "can't we all just get along" politics or attempts to frame the issue of racism as one of consciousness or attitude. RAIL organizes around prisons as a leading manifestation of inequality, national oppression and social control in the United $tates. Under imperialism, the struggle of the oppressed nations for freedom is a struggle for self- determination. Notes: 1. From http://www.etext.org/Politics/MIM. 2. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 June 1998. http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/cb98-105.html. 3. Comparing State and Federal Inmates, 1991. Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. NCJ#- 145864. * * * CIA OPERATIONS EXPOSED Recently the New York Times (NYT) ran a series on the CIA based on a television series produced for Showtime and aired in early December entitled "The Real C.I.A.: Enemies, Secrets and Spies." This is news worth reporting in MIM Notes because of the information the NYT presented as fact which until now was dismissed by the general public as fantasies of radicals. In their discussion of the history of the CIA the NYT describes its work to overthrow governments, back coups, and attempts to kill Castro and other disliked people in positions of power, all on orders from the President of the U.$. "In the 1950's the agency went to work in a hundred other nations, always seeking to advance American power, sometimes trying to overthrow governments it saw as threats. It ran coups in Iran in 1953 and in Guatemala in 1954, installing pro-American leaders who ruled, sometimes brutally, for decades. "In the 1960's the agency worked to overthrow Cuba's Fidel Castro, running the infamous Bay of Pigs invasion and even trying to kill Castro. In the documentary, John McMahon, a former Deputy Director of Central Intelligence, says the agency was acting on orders from President Kennedy. Indeed, the C.I.A. very rarely behaved like a 'rogue elephant.' Almost invariably, when it ran coups and mounted plots, it was acting on orders from the President of the United States." The NYT further detailed the history of the CIA use of secret arms sales to finance paramilitary operations against whichever governments it considered enemy. "In the 1980's, the battle over the C.I.A. erupted again when William Casey, then the Director, went behind the back of Congress and undertook acts of war against the left-wing government of Nicaragua. "Congress cut off funds for the C.I.A.-backed contra rebels in Nicaragua, so officials of the White House and the intelligence agency began schemes to raise millions of dollars in secret. Among other things, they secretly sold weapons to Iranian radicals to get cash for the contras, setting off the worst foreign-policy debacle of the decade. But meanwhile, halfway around the world in Afghanistan, the C.I.A. was conducting a huge gun-running operation, sending billions of dollars of weapons to the Islamic rebels fighting the Soviet Army." None of these details are new, but the fact that they are now being presented in the New York Times should help those readers of MIM Notes who didn't believe our statements about the CIA's role in destabilizing unfriendly governments. It is interesting that the New York Times had no problem running this story while the stories in the San Jose Mercury News in 1996 about the U.$. government involvement in drug sales within u.s. borders caused such controversy and ultimately ended the career of the reporter who investigated the stories. Reporting in mainstream media, which takes its cues from the government and the corporations who feed it news stories and pay for its production, reflects what the government considers safe information to give to the general public. Apparently the level of outrage at U$ intervention in other countries is low enough and the chauvinist support for white supremacy and global dominance is strong enough that the government believes it is now safe to publicly take pride in its imperialist plunder. We ask those who would claim that the majority of the people in this country are just miseducated and would oppose the u.s. government if they were given the information about what it does, where is the mass outcry against this public information about the CIA? MIM does believe that by getting this information into the hands of the people we will win over allies who will be unwilling to sit by while the u.s. government murders and steals around the world. But we don't expect the majority of the u.s. population, which has been bought off by superprofits stolen from the Third World, to immediately stand up and join the revolutionary struggle. Instead we expect many of them to be proud of their government for this work the CIA did just as the majority supports the ongoing overt bombing of Iraq. Notes: These reports on the CIA can be found at: http://www.nytimes.com/library/national/index-cia.html * * * RAIL STATEMENT ON THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE SECOND MENDIOLA MASSACRE On January 22, 1987 troops loyal to newly installed "democratic" president Corey Aquino opened fire on peasants demanding that Aquino honor her promise to undertake genuing agrarian reform. The troopers killed 13 demonstrators and wounded 63 more. RAIL delivered the following statement at a commemoration organized by BAYAN-International US and PESANTE-USA. The Revolutionary Anti-Imperialist League commemorates and salutes the struggle of the Filipino masses against the three mountains which oppress them: Feudalism, bureaucrat capitalism, and imperialism. We take their willingness to make tremendous sacrifices in the struggle for true self determination -- even to the point of shedding their own blood -- as an inspiration and example. We recognize that they -- and all other people in the colonies and neocolonies struggling against imperialism -- are in the forefront of the anti-imperialist struggle. They bear the heaviest load. In turn, we offer them our support, both directly, by publicizing their struggles to the peoples of North America and helping out where we can, and indirectly, by struggling against u.$. imperialism from within Amerika's borders. The Mendiola Massacre is an example of the evil nature of u.$. imperialism and the local reactionaries in the Philippines. It clearly exposed the puppet nature of the u.$.-Aquino regime. Although the u.$. imperialists tried to sell Corey Aquino as a promoter of democracy, her regime actually surpassed the Marcos regime in human rights abuses. But we and the struggling masses of the world are not scared by the brutality of u.$. imperialism, either abroad, or here within u.$. borders, where the u.$. imperialists are threatening to assassinate Mumia Abu Jamal, and where the u.$. imperialists lock up more and more of the masses for petty "crimes" simply to keep a lid on the masses' discontent. We are not afraid of their reactionary violence, because we know that it springs from their ultimate weakness and their fear of the oppressed masses. The vast majority of the world's people in the colonies and neocolonies are oppressed by u.$. imperialism. Repression and oppression breed resistance. It follows that u.$. imperialism's days are numbered. Down with imperialism! Long live international solidarity! * * * YOUNG LORDS FOUNDER RECALLS MAOIST HISTORY: CHA CHA JIMENEZ HIGHLIGHTS MLK DAY EVENTS Ann Arbor, Mich. -- Cha Cha Jimenez, founder of the Young Lords Organization in Chicago, was the highlight of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day events at the University of Michigan. Other events included some progressive historical lectures and a student rally in defense of affirmative action polices. Ever since a student strike and protests successfully won University recognition of MLK Day at the University of Michigan, the occasion has seen a host of presentations and events around civil rights issues. Most of these are apolitical or liberal reformist events, but this year there were some notable exceptions. Cha Cha Jimenez gave a speech on the history and origins of the Young Lords Organization (YLO), founded in 1967 in Chicago. The Young Lords Party (YLP) in New York City and the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Workers Organization (PRRWO) grew from the YLO. These organizations formed the Maoist pole among Puerto Ricans at the same time as the Black Panther Party exerted Maoist leadership among Blacks. Jimenez's parents were part of a big wave of Puerto Rican immigration in the early 1950s. Many of them were fruit-pickers, but when they moved to Chicago, settling in the Lincoln Park neighborhood, many worked in the hotel industry in bottom-rung jobs. His father was in a "street gang" that fought discrimination and defended the Puerto Rican community. His uncle and grandfather were soldiers for the U.$. in previous wars. Chicago Mayor Daley's urban renewal program drove all the Puerto Ricans out of Lincoln Park, which helped spark a political consciousness in the community. "What got us involved was not the independence of Puerto Rico," Jimenez said, "but that they were taking our neighborhood from us. . . . Everyone else thought urban renewal was good. They still think it's good. Urban planners all over the country emulate what they did in Chicago." His involvement with local street gangs and drug use got him in trouble with Chicago police, and landed him in jail as a young man. There he saw the guards beating up the undocumented immigrant workers they were hauling in. His early activism was helping these immigrants with translating. While in jail, he started reading Martin Luther King, and then Malcolm X. "Then I wanted to go to confession," he recalled. "And after confession I wanted to overthrow the government." His early reading also included material from the Brown Berets and the Black Panther Party. With this influence, he helped turn the Young Lords, then a street gang, into a political organization. They read Marx and Lenin and Mao. "Some of it related to us, you know," he said. "The Red Book was pretty good. We could relate to Mao because he could relate to the community." Their early actions were very militant, and they didn't realize how much trouble they would get into. They took over a local police station, and the urban renewal office: "We trashed it . . . It got shut down for a few months" because of the damage they caused, he said. They also took over the McCormick Theological Seminary and held it for a week, demanding investments in public housing. And they took over People's Church, and it became national headquarters. They gave free day care, health clinics, lead poisoning screening, and legal advice. "We needed a lot of lawyers," he said. Jimenez met with Fred Hampton, the local leader of the Black Panther Party (BPP), and Hampton told him that they were going to be in big trouble from the takeovers, and they would need better organization. So they created more formal organization, including ministries like the Panthers had. Then the Young Patriots, BPP and the Young Lords together created the original "Rainbow Coalition," whose name was later stolen by Jesse Jackson. Jimenez said such alliances were essential for them. "One of the things in the Red Book, Mao said, 'United the many to defeat the few.'" The FBI's COINTELPRO program targeted the Rainbow Coalition for destruction. Fred Hampton was murdered by the Chicago Police in a raid on his apartment in late 1969. The raid was made possible by the work of an FBI infiltrator named William O'Neal, who provided the pigs with floor plans and schedules of who would be where (see Agents of Repression, by Ward Churchill and Jim Vanderwall, South End Press, Boston, 1990). According to Jimenez, O'Neal, who was in charge of security for the BPP, was also in the Young Lords offices. Jimenez was also targeted, though not killed. He was arrested on a bogus hostage- taking charge, which was eventually thrown out after he spent nine months in jail. He was arrested many times by the Chicago police, who also arrested people just for wearing Young Lords buttons. Jimenez was not uncritical of the early Young Lords work, for example with regard to gender. "In terms of women, we were just like the rest of the community," he said, "and we were very discriminatory. We were macho . . . We're the first ones to admit that." However, like the YLP, they had a separate women's group, "They [the wimmin] had a group called 'Mothers And Others' - - MAO -- and they met separately." The wimmin's work also led to the day care and breakfast programs: "We just put programs in place -- you know, we didn't do a lot of analysis of the woman question," Jimenez said. From what MIM knows of the YLP and the PRRWO, they did do explicit analysis of the role of wimmin in society and in the revolution. In fact, the wimmin in these organizations stepped forward and siezed positions of leadership (see MIM's review of the YLO, YLP, and PRRWO in MIM Theory 7). * * * PROSECUTORS LIE, SAYS BOURGEOIS STUDY A Chicago Tribune study of court records has shown what MIM has long said: convictions matter to pig prosecutors more than punishing those guilty of crimes. "The records show prosecutors have won convictions against Black men, hiding evidence that the real killers were white. They also have prosecuted a wife, hiding evidence that her husband committed suicide. And they have prosecuted parents, hiding evidence that their daughter was killed by wild dogs." Being a prosecutor is a stepping stone to higher elected office in Amerika. A MIM Notes 176 study reported that of the 50 state governors and 100 U.$. senators in 1997, 30 were former prosecutors. According to the Tribune, "at least 381 defendants have had a homicide conviction thrown out because prosecutors concealed evidence or presented evidence they knew to be false" since 1963. Sixty-seven of the 381 had been sentenced to death. Some came within hours of being executed. These are of course only the cases that were exposed. Many prisoners can not afford a lawyer to properly appeal their conviction and so can not ever be released or add to the statistics above. Furthermore, convicted murderers are only a tiny portion of those in prison. The number of other innocent prisoners is likewise much higher, especially since some other crimes (such as drug crimes) require a much lower standard of so-called evidence than murder. That prosecutors lie and cheat to get a conviction is more evidence that the Amerikan Justice system is about Amerikan Just-Us. Note: Boston Globe 11 January 99, p. A5. * * * COURT SUPPORTS PROSECUTORS BUYING TESTIMONY On 8 January the full 10th U.$. Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a previous ruling that declared the common practice of exchanging plea bargains for testimony to be illegal. A three judge panel of the same body had ruled in August against the practice. This January ruling is a big victory for the government in its war against the Black, Latino and First Nations. When a defense attorney offers a witness money in exchange for favorable testimony, it's called bribery and it's against the law. But when prosecutors do it with money or something far more valuable--freedom-- it's acceptable to this system. According to a Dallas Morning News study, 86% of federal criminal cases in the Dallas and Forth Worth area between 1995 and 1997 "involved the use of informants or co-conspirators who received deals from prosecutors in return for testimony." Sonya Singleton was arrested in 1998 as part of an alleged money laundering and cocaine distribution conspiracy. Singleton's specific charge was aiding in a wire transfer from Kansas to California. Singleton denies the charge, but one witness at her trial identified her as part of the conspiracy: Napolean Douglas, a convicted coke dealer who cut a deal. His prison sentence was reduced from 15 years to 5 years. Singleton was convicted and sentenced to 4 years. Federal bribery law prevents "'whoever' from giving, offering or promising 'anything of value' to a witness in exchange for testimony. The law doesn't exempt prosecutors." Referring to Douglas, Singleton's attorney said "With the deal he got, he was going to tell the government anything they wanted to hear, even if that meant lying." The August victory for Singleton put hundreds of thousands of the government's criminal cases at risk, and the pigs quickly mobilized against it. Dallas u.$. attorney Paul Coggins said "This case makes every prosecutor, every judge, every defense attorney co- conspirators in a federal bribery case. I don't think that can be allowed to stand." Not taking any chances that the courts wouldn't right the reactionary applecart, the Justice Department immediately began lobbying Congress to exempt prosecutors from the bribery statutes. Declaring the practice illegal, Paul J. Kelley Jr., wrote in August: "If justice is perverted when a criminal defendant seeks to buy testimony from a witness, it is no less perverted when the government does so." The Judges said in August that if Congress wanted to exempt prosecutors from bribery, they should change the law. The August ruling put the U.$. Injustice System had gotten into quite a pickle. It got itself out by reversing the horse and the cart of law authorship and law application. The January ruling said that "if Congress had intended to overturn the accepted practice, 'it would have done so in clear, unmistakable and unarguable language.'" Of course, that Congress could have changed the law to formally exempt prosecutors from the law further proves MIM's point that the government is the real criminal conspiracy. Already the pigs have little reason to follow their own laws, and when forced to (as they almost were in this case) they can change the laws. Note: AP 8 Jan 99, 17 Nov 98. * * * NEW PRISON DATA SHOWS EFFECTS OF ANTI-PAROLE TREND: BLACK PRISONERS DO MORE TIME THAN WHITES By MC12 As of this year, 15 states have eliminated parole. New York Gov. Pataki is proposing eliminating parole in his state, too. And many other states are cracking down on granting parole. Texas, for example, paroled just 20% of eligible prisoners in 1998, down from 57% in 1988.(1) The trend toward denying parole, or even eliminating parole, is contributing to the boom in the fascistic explosion of Amerikan imprisonment. Some new data released by the Injustice Department demonstrates this. A big part of the growth in prison populations is because people are serving longer portions of their sentences. State prison populations increased 57% from 1990 to 1997, but admissions only increased 17% in that time. So the population is increasing partly because more people are being locked up, but also because fewer people are being released. In 1990, 37% of state prisoners were released, but in 1996 it was only 31%. The release rate for people convicted of murder fell from 10% to 5% in that time -- meaning in 1996 one-in-20 people convicted of murder was released -- and the rate fell from 24% to 15% for people convicted of rape. The drop in release for prisoners convicted of rapes showed up in a big Black-white difference in time served for rape convictions. Among people released from state prisons in 1996, Blacks convicted of rape had done an average of 70 months in prison, compared to 56 months for whites, so Blacks serve 25% longer sentences for rape than whites. Black prisoners also served 20% longer sentences for assault. (For murder, however, the time served was about the same). For all types of convictions, Black prisoners released in 1996 did an average of 26 months, compared to 24 months for whites.(2) MIM has previously explained that Black men are much more likely to be arrested for rape than white men. Now we see that they also do longer prison terms on rape convictions. Rape is endemic in patriarchal society. Who gets arrested and jailed for rape is a political decision made by the imperialist patriarchy. The prison system is a social control mechanism for national oppression, as both arrest and prison term figures show. Notes: 1. New York Times, 10 January 1999, p. A 11. 2. Paula M. Ditton and Doris James Wilson, "Truth in Sentencing in State Prisons." U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report, January 1999 (NCJ #170032). * * * COMRADES: BE SECURITY CONSCIOUS! At a recent anti-prisons event organized by RAIL, RAILers passed around a sign-up sheet for the local RAIL mailing list but failed to collect it after it had passed around the room. An audience member came up to the RAILers after the event and cautioned them to keep a closer eye on the mailing list, as anybody present could have copied down or memorized the names and addresses on the list. This is a correct warning, which the RAILers present took to heart, as should all comrades organizing public events. We take great pains to keep our home addresses and other sensitive information from the eyes of the state and other reactionaries -- we must take even greater pains to protect the masses and set an example in security-consciousness. There is no guarantee that everybody who shows up at a RAIL event is friendly to RAIL. We should learn from the example of Malcolm X, who often started his public speeches with the words, "Greetings, brothers and sisters, friends. . . and enemies." In fact, an enemy of RAIL and the people disrupted the very event in question (luckily he left before RAIL had passed the mailing list around). A member of the so-called Aryan International Movement (AIM) -- an organization of white supremacists, fascists, and other execrable cretins -- surreptitiously engaged a RAILer in a discussion about prisons before suddenly passing out his hateful literature and encouraging the (minority of) white people present to join his group. Met with scorn from all, he quickly turned tail and fled. AIM, however, has a practice of spying on anti- fascist events and following the organizers home. A lesson that not all pigs wear blue uniforms and badges. * * * NEW ORLEANS DA OINKS THE BLUES, FORCED TO DROP SHAREEF'S MURDER CHARGES Just three days before Shareef Cousin's retrial for murder, New Orleans DA-type pig Harry Konnik abruptly dropped all charges on January 8. Oinking that his office of injustice really "had the right man" when he sent Shareef to Angola's death row in 1996 for the killing of a white man in 1995, Konnik was unable to explain why suddenly there's "not enough evidence" to try Shareef again. Or why he had "disciplined" the chief prosekutor in the case. But the pig slop didn't end there. Hours later the New Orleans Pig Department announced that it had "reopened" the investigation into the killing that Shareef was railroaded for, and that they'd be rutting around "seeking new leads."(1) All this porky manuvering resulted in a victory for Shareef Cousin against the criminal injustice system that makes all prisoners political prisoners. And it exposes once again the vile purpose of that system as the domestic military arm of imperialism set to terrorize and intimidate oppressed nationals into submission. As commandant of that oppressive force, Konnik is the darling of white New Orleans, which looks to him as protektor of their hard won privileges, i.e., hard won through settler genocide and plunder. And this was an "important" case because a white boy was killed while with his white girl "date" just outside the Port O'Call Restaurant in the French Quarter. This is just the area where Konnik likes to stop in and croon some tunes like his famous son and join in the general merrrymaking and celebration with his white konstituents. And if you can't celebrate being an oppressor, where's the fun? It was Konnik's job to send a message to the Black nation in New Orleans: threaten our privilege and we'll murder one of you with poision in your veins while you're strapped on a white porcelain table in a tiny room with a big window for us all to watch. Of course for Konnik, being the pig he is, this job was a snap. Just use the trickkks of the criminal injustice trade. First you get a snitch and threaten him till you get a name, any name. Then you get some "tentative" identifications, while making sure your "star" witness lies big and on point. And you keep quiet about any witnesses that point in other directions. Then you go to trial and do everything to keep Black nationals off the jury. And, oh yeah, you use your goon squad to kidnap defense witnesses that provide an alibi (Shareef was returning from a basketball game with his coach and teammates at the time of the killing). Throw in some witness intimidation here and there, and quicker than you can say "David Dukkke," you've got yourself another sacrifice for amerikkka's peace of mind.(2) Konnik's office is well oiled for national opprression. From 1990 until 1995, all the people sentenced to death in New Orleans were Black. Konnik seeks the death penalty almost three times as often if the victim is white. If a Black national is charged with the murder of a white settler, he goes after the death penalty 72.7% of the time. But he asks for the death penalty in only 21.4% of the cases in which whites kill Blacks.(3) Oh, it hasn't been all smooth sailing for New Orleans' singing storm trooper. In 1995 Konnik was slapped on the wrist by another wing of the injustice system, the "supreme" kourt, for withholding evidence favorable to the defendant in a kapital kase.(4) In this way the injustice system appears "fair" in getting the "right" oppressed national to hold out as an example in its campaign of terror. And in 1998 "Time" magazine was out to make a buck by painting Konnik as some kind of rogue wart-hog type pig rather than the regular all-amerikan type pig he actually is. So they ran an issue with Shareef on the cover and a story that tells what all Konnik's little piggys have really been up to in concocting this "case."(5) Then shortly after the "Time" story the louisiana "supreme" kourt overturned Shareef's conviction and "granted" him a new trial. That meant Konnik would risk further exposure of his pig tricks in the daylight of public opinion. And by the time the trial rolled around several progressive and reformist groups had taken up Shareef's cause and the bourgeois press was ominously reporting representatives of these to be "in town."(4) On the other hand, as a good representative of the white settler nation, Konnik had to satisfy the imperialist bloodlust that protects this empire. Solution? Drop Shareef like a hot potato and round up the pig possee for another night ride through the Black nation. Konnik to white amerika: "Don't worry, we'll get another one, and quick." Konnik can take some temporary consolation in the fact that Shareef is still in his plantation cell at Angola, the result of having been coerced into a plea "bargain" when he was fighting for his very life. But his attorneys expect these to meet the same legal end as his bogus "conviction." Shareef will be free! But Konnik remains free. The criminal amerikan injustice system remains free. Imperialism remains free to dominate, exploit, and terrorize the Black nation and all Third World nations in the name of insatiable settler greed. Shareef was the youngest persons on amerika's death row, having been railroaded at age 16. Imperialism in white amerika is ruthless and respects no age boundries in its desperation for hegemony. Among youth, the criminal injustice system is most vicious in its attacks on oppressed nation youth. Two thirds of youth sentenced to death by this system are from the oppressed nations, for instance.(6) Dismal, brute facts, to be sure. But oppression does breed resistance. That's brute fact also. As Amerika extends its undeclared war on the oppressed nations to the youth, the youth will respond by resisting. By themselves, paternalistic slogans like "Stop killing the children!" are counterproductive and detached from reality. The "children" themselves are capable of understanding the imperialist and patriarchal nature of the system which oppresses them, and organizing against it. The Black Panther Party, which many members joined in their teens, was a vanguard Maoist party with a strong presence in New Orleans. One youthful Panther is wiser of heart in revolution, more mature in the struggle of the truly oppressed, than ten thousand thousand oinking Konnik pigs. And Harry, your oppression is breeding more than one, trust us. Notes: 1 The Times-Picayune, January 9, 1999, p. 1 2 Shareef Cousin Fact Sheet, http://www.shareef-cousin.com/ 3 Ibid. 4 Ibid. 5 Dead Teen Walking, "Time," January 19, 1998 6 Shareef Cousin Fact Sheet * * * UNDER LOCK AND KEY: NEWS FROM PRISONS AND PRISONERS Exposing Indiana Isolation ...Here in the Supermax conditions are the most oppressive, in which there is no set requirement of why we are placed here and when/if we'll leave here. We are locked down most days for 24 hours a day for our first 90 days. With the exception of an hour out twice a week on a very small recreation pen fully enclosed. The only way to see the sun is to look up. The most we'll ever be able achieve is an hour a day out of cell time after six months. In that time no audio-visual privileges of any kind. No phone privileges as long as you are here. To get a visit your prospective visitor must send a written request two weeks in advance. This policy greatly discourages visitors. We are only allowed one, three-person visit, per month anyway. So it is their intention to try to isolate us from all outside support and communication. This way they [the pigs] will have more success in applying ever more oppressive tactics and measures.... -- An Indian Prisoner 19 July 1998 Pigs Maintain Racists ...My harassment and abuse by staff at this prison has ranged from spitting in and denial of food; verbal abuse; and outright physical attacks. This abuse is escalating and is being supported by top officials at this prison (e.g. Mark Levenhagen, Captain William Hyatte, and Sergeant Anderson.). I am confined on a "control unit" where security is the main focus of all activities. I am handcuffed and shackled whenever I am moved from my assigned cell. On October 13, 1998 the "corrections officers" left the cuff-port (it is a locked door that is cut into a cell door used for passing food and handcuffing.) of a known racist opened. This person conveniently had a razor and as I was being escorted to the shower he reached out and cut my arm open requiring 25 stitches. Too many things fell into place at the right time for this to have been a coincidental mishap. Out of 52 prisoners his cuff-port was the only one left open. He was the only one with a razor at the right time. He knew when I was going to the shower, ad infinitum. This was clearly planned with the help of prison staff. ...Historically, the prison administration has supported the existence and maintenance of racist inmates and in exchange for petty privileges they are used as a buffer against those of who are committed to consciousness raising and righteous change. These racists have been provided with weapons and opportunities to attack and even kill those who have dedicated themselves to social change. Since these racists are never subject to any type of punishment it sends a message that the administration supports these acts. In this case, the inmate who cut me is receiving only one year of segregation time. He doesn't care about this because he will go home before the time is up. In contrast, a black guy recently got 20 years added to his sentence just for possessing a razor affixed to a pencil. To add insult to injury, I did not see a doctor for six hours after the attack. Staff members (Monzon and Ketchup) attempted to conceal the administration's role in this assault by trying to refuse photos and saying that this inmate somehow unlocked his own cuff- port! [In transporting me to medical care] these officers purposely and repeated rubbed the seatbelt across the wound. In addition, they handcuffed, shackled and chained me in a manner that caused me extreme pain. I understand that because I have dedicated my life to struggle, that these happenings are par for the course. But the contradictions must be addressed. Peace and Solidarity, -- An Indiana Prisoner, 16 October 1998 Isolation Tactics "The government you have elected is inoperative." -- KRS One, I forgot the title of the rap and year, but never the words and meaning. "The government you have elected is inoperative." I hope I spelled the word inoperative correctly. I've been in seg [segregation] for two years without a dictionary. These modern day slave owners are well aware of the fact that Malcolm Little studied the dictionary and political books in seg and became Malcolm X. So it comes as no shock when these oppressors never have dictionaries to loan to us. I understand the concern over prisoners' right to vote. It's the first step. However, voting is senseless as long as we have a two parts system of two evils to choose from. This is why the government is always inoperative. It's cold inside our cells. No heat. In fact the air condition is still on. The was supposed to get sick now that we have to pay, just to see a doctor, even if no medical treatment is given. That is if we have the money. Dirt poor people like myself are often not brought to see a doctor, or we see one two weeks and twelve request slips later because we don't have the money. After people get sick, and a prisoner freezes to death, we'll have heat and a cover up. The prisoncrats will say. "He covered his vents with wet toilet paper and prevented the heat from coming out." When actually he did so to block the air condition from coming in his cell. I've witnessed four prisoners get murdered by goon squads and improper or denial of medical or psychiatric care. I've read the lies and cover- ups. In one case, I saw dogs clean up the murder scene before the investigators arrived. But who could I tell? The state police? Ha! They probably would have charged me with "perjury". May those comrades rest in peace. Northern is a high tech super maximum security restrictive segregation prison, where modern day slave owners conduct a behavior modification brain wash phase program on Connecticut's Nat Turners and John Browns. We are without tv, radios and newspapers. A decent book is rare. Pussy books are plentiful. Psych medication is encouraged. These oppressors cut us off from the outside world through disciplinary sanctions: loss of visits, loss of phone access, and loss of mail (yes, loss of mail.) All at the same time and beyond our prison discharge dates in most cases. Under loss of mail, they hold our mail hostage and give us our mail on the last Wednesday of each month. If a relative dies on the 3rd and notification of the death is sent to me by letter on the 4th, I'll be given the letter on the 25th, long after the mourning began. It happened to me last year. This loss of mail discourages free people from writing to us. In the last letter I received from my mother in February 1998 she wrote, "I love you very, very much and would never abandon you. You must always believe that." Why haven't I heard from my mother since? Is she alive? ... -- A Connecticut Prisoner, 2 November 1998 No medical care in prison What is a medical emergency? I was bleeding for 3 days out my anus. I had blood in my stool and was suffering from discomfort in my insides. The medical staff is telling me to put in a request for this just to get $3.00... ...I was using the bathroom and there was blood in the stool. I was concerned because there was a lot of blood. I pushed the so-called emergency button. The C/O [Correction Officer] said he called medical; and medical said to put in a request. There aren't any nerves in your colon, so the only way to know if there's a problem is the presence of blood in the stool. So I was nervous and covered the window. During count I said nothing. So the lieutenant said either get tied up or take the paper off. He said he would call medical. So they [medical staff] came personally and said put in a request. Then I talked to Captain Corey. Major KKK came out and said I don't care about your rights or anything else. Nothing ever happened, I was NOT seen by medical staff. So I filed a bunch of sanctions and grievances... -- A Connecticut Prisoner, 1 November 1998 Health Hazards in Wimmin's Prison A lady slipped and fell behind the food service line in the central dining hall last week because there were no mats on the floor. She fell with a scalding hot pan into the hot water. She suffered second and third degree burns. She was denied to go to the outside hospital. Seizes and asthma attacks are not considered medical emergencies. The inmates and guards are left to "medically" care for the prisoners. The nurses do not come according to this prison policy. There is no health care outside the prison. Emergencies cost $2.00 to pay to go. There are no safety measures in the kitchen. People suffer falls, and burns. The prison officials have prisoners with AIDS, HIV, TB exposure working in the kitchen. Kitchen staff is paid $15.00 to $20.00 a month. The pay for cooks is $60.00 - $65.00 a month.... Female guards are allowed to wear wigs, hairpieces, weaves and acrylic nails (some as long as three inches). My complaint is that these nails (claws) can endanger both the health and safety of the guards and prisoners. If a guard needs to stop a fight, shakedown (touch) a prisoner, and/or assist a seizure patient. In any of these circumstances these sharp implant nails can cut a prisoner.... -- An Illinois Prisoner, 16 July, 1998 Plea for help against Medical Abuse ...Prisoners need to boycott the phone system. They are robbing our families the rates they charge. I'd be more than willing to draft up some work with the network with all prisons. The institutions receive free phone services and kickbacks based on the calls prisoners make. The second thing prisoners in the US need is a uniform medical association. I have been sending scores of memorandums out, but no one wants to help. The rate of prison deaths is going higher as we speak -- and will continue unless we Prisoners do something. ...Many prisoners have been sentence to an unadjudicated death sentence due to unprofessional medical treatment, and experimentation without their knowledge. It's a sad affair when prisoners' families don't have adequate funding to get independent autopsies done to determine the cause of death. It is probably for the better because their family would find that their loved one died due to the experimentation and/or intentionally given diseases or cancers. This is one of the realities that prison life carries with it, unadjudicated death. ...To that end, we prisoners need immediate help in combating the mistreatment of prisoners. We need a not-for-profit organization that would provide informative data by prisoners themselves based on prisoners' actual need. We prisoners need doctors to help edit the articles, and we need a printer, post office box number, and a person to pick up and send out information. With this help, we can arm ourselves to fight for ourselves. In conclusion, I have a "Prisoners Health Watch" Manual being edited/checked for misinformation by a doctor. Nonetheless, I have no support base to reach the 1.3 million prisoners who would best use the information.... I continue in the struggle, -- An Illinois Prisoner, 8 August 1998 MIM responds: The tasks that this prisoner proposes are exactly the kinds of projects United Struggle from Within (USW), the MIM-led prisoner activist organization, is taking on. And we encourage all prisoners interested in working on these and other important struggles to contact us and get involved. We have the infrastructure and network to help get things like a Prisoners Health Watch Manual to the prisoners who need it while at the same time incorporating this work into the overall anti-imperialist struggle. Illinois prison conditions ...In 1996 all Maximum's were locked down for seven months. During that time changes were made in a drastic fashion. Property was taken from prisoners, no more contact visits, restricted phone calls, mass beatings and tortures, and new more Draconian rules were established. ...If you initiate contact with a nurse verbally, you're arbitrarily charged $5.00. If you fill out a health care request form, be ready to pay $5.00, and additional $2.00 if a quack (doctor) has to see you and prescribe a hard drug like Tylenol. Regarding WVCF [Wabash Valley Corr. Facility] medical staff being private. That has yet to be validated. I've heard many different medical staff proclaiming to be state paid and regulated (not privatized). But I have heard prisoners stating that PHS (Private Health Services, centralized from California) is the agency WVCF staff is leased from. More investigation is needed on this. GED classes are arbitrarily allowed! This sinister, diabolical system of education here at WVCF works like so: A prisoner who is in general population, must have one year clear to participate in any educational programs. The same rule applies for the slave-wage irrelevant jobs. The prisoncrats constructed WVCF whereby it's contained and concentrated with strictness. General population mirrors that maxi-maxi control unit environment with very little exceptions. Thus prisoners' activities are pre-determined and calculated under these harsh extraordinary circumstances. The psychological stress levels are always high. Double bunking in shoebox cells only intensifies the effect. Thus exploding reactionary activities are calculable. For the most part the manmade environment of WVCF has been constructed to make it virtually impossible to get a year clear without any infractions. However, if you happen to catch an A or B conduct report and are sent to the SHU [Segregated Housing Unit] and have two years or more left, Then you are placed on "long-term" segregation. Note, no handbook, criteria or policy exist for long-term or short-term housing of prisoners on the SHU. It's a ghost policy that is arbitrarily enforced. If you keep 30 days clear of any conduct reports, then you may submit a request to your assigned counselor to partake in the GED program. But if you're short-term with less than two years, then you're fucked on any type of educational program. Long-term is looking appealing to a lot of prisoners when compared with the brunt of sensory deprivation suffered by short-term SHU prisoners. ...Phone calls are twenty minutes for general population and SHU prisoners. However, SHU prisoners are only allowed phone calls every 14 days. The only exception is if you have your attorney call the prison and/or send your counselor a request. You may also get a court order warranting additional phone contact with attorney. The SHU law library is nonexistent. What does exist is a law book list of limited law books that may be requested from your counselor. If you need help, tough luck! If you need case cites, you must request if from the WVCF main law library by citation. The law library system is merely a paging-system that is not adequately run either! A law library clerk comes to the SHU three times a week. This person who hasn't a clue about the law can only communicate with you via phone, in a security max booth. The passing of items is not allowed. The food service here is inadequate and does not meet the nutritional regulations. You would think the prisoncrats would rush to allow SHU prisoner to order from the commissary, in order to reap more profits from the prisoners. But this hasn't been done because they would rather starve us instead. -- An Illinois Prisoner, 19 July 1998 Illinois economic conditions ...The highest you can get paid at this institution is $45.00. The medical treatment is really bad. Reading material is at times censored, even personal mail. Emergency health care visits to outside hospitals are $2.00. Inmates are not allowed to receive stamps inside the institution. They stopped giving out free envelopes that inmates could mail free of charge. They have taken the majority of the can good out of the store due to a security threat. Access to the law library and coping has been made much harder for inmates. ...The only jobs in this institution are those considered institution jobs. This institution has a boot camp that does all the outside work. Jobs range from $15.00 -$45.00. There are some inmates that make up to $65.00, but they are few in number. There is no work for outside companies here. The working conditions are not bad because contractors come in and do all the major work. There are no jobs that would harm an inmate from working it. The worst job in this institution is riding the tractors to cut the grass. In this institution, a person has a lot of room to move around and do what is necessary for the cause. If the prisoner has a certain amount of money, say for example $2,500.00 on the books they [the prisoncrats] might try to take him to pay room and board.... I continue in the struggle, -- An Illinois Prisoner, 11 May 1998 Anti-Muslim treatment ...Let me run down to you brothers what's been going on here at Wayne Correction Center in Goldsboro, North Carolina. Well as the market for prison continues to grow, fair and proper treatment of those incarcerated seems to be taking a continuous decrease. Wayne Facility is a state institution that is unjust and discriminatory against inmates in their facility. Though Christianity is embraced and supported, Muslims at Wayne are closely supervising and receive limited amounts of Islamic literature. The only thing we've been provided is harassment. When any Muslim walks down the main hallways he is asked to take off anything Muslim related. We are not allowed to order from the Muslim Institution's Direct, thus we have no such books for in-depth research. Our services are closely monitored. Also religious diets are not being provided to incarcerated Muslims. We are being subjected to eat only what the facility provides for us. According to the Prisoner Handbook of the North Carolina Department of Cowards, facilities should provide religious artifacts and other Islamic materials. This is just another classic example of the wicked oppressing the righteous. Respectfully yours, -- A North Carolina Prisoner, 6 October 1998 Illinois censorship I recently received the notification from the mailroom here at the Illinois River Corr. Center. They informed that they withheld two of your newspapers from me, as it constituted "gang related correspondence". Needless to say, I am in the process of challenging this confiscation, as the mailroom conveniently "forgot" to send it to the Publication Review Committee, and instead, just chose to refuse to admit it on their own initiative. I'll keep you informed as to the progress of my grievance. I did receive your papers of July 1st and 15th -- go figure. In Solidarity, -- A Illinois Prisoner, 5 August 1998 Indiana censorship The prisoncrats proclaimed that last MIM Notes you all sent me contain and promote violence. We know any words of opposition to the oppressive state are considered to be the promotion of violence. It is psychological warfare striking to silence any resistance, even if it's an idea. More so, they're not letting me view the papers. Thus my defense to argue particular contents is feeble! However, send me info regarding the subjects of the last papers you sent me. The STG [Security Threat Group] Coordinator, Sargent Black, here confiscated the newspapers. Are y'all getting my complaints about the prisoncrats confiscating these latest MIM Notes? -- An Indiana Prisoner, 6 September 1998