I N T E R N E T ' S M A O I S T BI-M O N T H L Y = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = XX XX XXX XX XX X X XXX XXX XXX XXX X X X X X X X XX X X X X X X X V X X X V X X X X X X X XX XXX X X X X X X XX X X X X X X X XXX X X X V XXX X XXX XXX = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = THE MAOIST INTERNATIONALIST MOVEMENT MIM Notes 156 FEBRUARY 15, 1998 MIM Notes speaks to and from the viewpoint of the world's oppressed majority, and against the imperialist-patriarchy. Pick it up and wield it in the service of the people. support it, struggle with it and write for it. IN THIS ISSUE: 1. PRISONER NUMBERS CONTINUE SKYWARD 2. DC PRISONERS TRANSFERRED FAR AWAY FROM FAMILIES 3. LETTERS 4. TKP/ML SECRETARY GENERAL MARTYRED 5. MIM CUTS BACK INTERNATIONAL MINISTRY 6. AMERIKAN JUSTICE CONVICTS 22 IN PROTEST OF U.$ MILITARY DEATH SQUAD SCHOOL 7. GAY AND LESBIAN ACTIVISTS PUSH FOR WIDER PROSECUTION ON HATE CRIMES 8. BERKELEY OIL BOYCOTTS DEMONSTRATE NECESSITY OF REVOLUTION 9. PIG KILLS UNARMED MAN IN NEW YORK 10. SPECIAL FOUR PAGE ISSUE OF UNDER LOCK & KEY: NEWS FROM PRISONERS AND PRISONS 11. HIP HOP BAND DEMANDS FREEDOM FOR REVOLUTIONARY LEADERS: REVIEW OF CRITICAL MASS 12. POLICE PEPPER SPRAY BLACK BASKETBALL STAR 13. WHITEHOUSE SCANDALS PALE COMPARED TO IMPERIALISM 14. UNTITLED POEM 15. LENINGRAD CONFERENCE IGNORES MAOIST UNIVERSAL ON CAPITALIST RESTORATION UNDER SOCIALISM 16. PHONY WAR CRIMES TRIBUNAL EXPOSES NATO INTERVENTION: ABOUT PROFIT, NOT HUMANITARIANISM 17. CASTRO MEETS THE POPE PRISONER NUMBERS CONTINUE SKYWARD by MC12 The U.$. Justice Department says the number of people in prison and jail hit an all-time high of 1.7 million in June 1997.(1) That is an increase of more than 100,000 over the middle of 1996.(2) About two-thirds of the total prisoners are in state or federal prison, and one-third are in jails. The total lockdown population is up 6.2% in the last year, according to this report, a slightly slower growth rate than the last half- dozen years. The incarceration rate increase -- from 313 per 100,000 population in 1985 to 645 per 100,000 in 1997 -- has continued unabated despite a drop in the FBI's official crime rate in the last six years.(1) Some reactionaries are saying the incarceration rate going up while the crime rate goes down is proof that the system "works," but these pigs have a much harder time explaining why official crime rates were up for so many years while imprisonment exploded from less than 500,000 in 1980 to 1.3 million in 1991, the year crime rates started down.(3) The fact is that mass imprisonment in this country has little to do with the bourgeois-defined crimes, especially not the crimes that make up the official crime rates: murder, legally-defined rape, robbery, auto theft. If any "crime" is associated with incarceration, its personal illegal drug consumption (which isn't part of the FBI "crime rate"), but incarceration goes up even as illegal drug use falls. The official crime rate has gone up and down in the last 30 years while the incarceration rate is straight up. This is why MIM says all prisoners are political prisoners. The prison system itself is a political system, a tool of national, class and gender oppression -- principally national oppression -- one that serves a function not explained by the slogans chiseled into the courthouse walls. Many individuals in this system may have done bad things that need to be dealt with by the people, but that's not what their incarceration is all about. NOTES: 1. New York Times, 19 January 1998, p. A10. 2. U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin, "Prison and Jail Inmates at Midyear 1996." January 1997 (NCJ 162843.) 3. The Real War on Crime: The Report of the National Criminal Justice Commission, edited by Stephen R. Donziger (HarperCollins, 1996), p. 34 * * * DC PRISONERS TRANSFERRED FAR AWAY FROM FAMILIES by a comrade The recent "bailout" package for the District of Columbia, approved by Congress, included transferring control of all of D.C.'s prisoners to the federal Bureau of Prisons.(1) Two hundred and forty wimmin inmates will be transferred in January 1998, some as far away as Connecticut, Florida and Texas. The financial package mandates the shutting down of D.C.'s Lorton prison and transferring one- half of the District's 7,000 inmates to the federal system. Many of the D.C. prisoners will end up in private prisons. 1,700 male prisoners have already been transferred to the Northeastern Correctional Center in Youngstown, Ohio, which is run by the Tennessee- based Corrections Corporation of America (CCA). The Wackenhut Corporation, CCA's biggest competitor, is seeking a federal contract to build a $50 million prison, also in Ohio. If Wackenhut gets the contract it will build a 1,500 bed facility for D.C. prisoners. With the expected increase in inmates transferred to the existing Northeastern Correctional facility, the number of D.C. male prisoners locked down in Ohio will nearly double what it is now-up to 3,500.(1) The former D.C. prisoners are now suing the CCA and the District of Columbia for the excessive use of force by guards and recent inmate violence that has broken out in the prison. The attorneys representing the inmates blame the District, in part, for not "properly" classifying the transferred prisoners according to security level.(2) Maximum security prisoners from D.C. have been housed with medium security prisoners in Ohio. There is also talk of D.C. inmates being transferred to a proposed prison complex in Terra Alta, West Virginia. A private company has asked the state for a contract to construct a $250 million facility to house up to 2,400 D.C. inmates.(3) The D.C. wimmin prisoners are being transferred to Connecticut , West Virginia, Texas and Florida.(4) Families of these men and wimmin will rarely, if ever, be able to visits their mothers and fathers in prison when they are so far away. The Washington Post has rarely reported on the male prisoners being transferred, but recently did a large story in the metro section on the transfer of the wimmin prisoners, who are housed in the Correctional Treatment Facility (a separate facility from the main Lorton complex) (3). The story focused on the fact that the wimmin would no longer be able to see their children and other family members. Some of the wimmin featured in the Post article have children by men who are locked up at Lorton or have been transferred out of state. MIM is not surprised that The Washington Post and other mainstream media have given only minimal coverage to these transfers, but MIM has found no community organization that is making noise about these transfers. For example, when MIM went to the Web site of Families Against Mandatory Minimums (FAMM) we did not see coverage of this issue. While the average citizen is happy to be rid of Lorton and its inmates, MIM believes that the families of the prisoners or progressive groups should be organizing against these transfers. MIM hopes that Jericho '98 will help to bring mass awareness to prison issues, including that all prisoners are political prisoners. Until all prisoners of imperialism are freed when imperialism comes crashing down, it is an especially egregious crime to move prisoners away from their families and lawyers and the court to which they can appeal their convictions. Contact MIM to find out how to get involved with Jericho '98 and protest prisoner transfers! NOTES: 1. The Plain Dealer, 10 January 1998 p. 5B. 2. Idaho Falls Post Register, 16 January 1998 p. A1. 3. The Charleston Gazette, 10 December 1997 p. 7A. 4. The Washington Post, 7 January 1998 p. B1. * * * LETTERS WHY JERICHO? Dear MIM, I was just curious, why is this called Jericho? --A friend in the midwest MIM RESPONDS: According to the organizers, the name relates to the "biblical story of people working together to create change." One of the organizing groups explained it by saying "as the biblical story of Jericho shows, when we raise our voices collectively, we can cause walls to come tumbling down." Neither MIM or RAIL are religious and so that is not the reason that we are organizing people to go. In fact, MIM and RAIL see that religion has been used to further oppression in most situations historically. And even when the purpose of religion has been less overtly oppressive, it does not serve the interests of the masses. Understanding, analyzing and acting on rational, materialist perception is how we believe that the interests of the majority of the world's people is best served. Though, while there is a definite contradiction between religious/mystical beliefs and materialist analysis, we still work with people who are religious as long as they agree that oppression must be ended and help us build support for anti- imperialist struggle. MIM and RAIL have had a long practice of not only supporting the struggles of revolutionary prisoners, but of all prisoners. So, our aim it to emphasize general conditions of prisons, disproportionate imprisonment rates and how we can work toward ending this means of oppression. WRITER FOR ENGLAND ASSESSES MOVEMENT SITUATION DEAR MIM: In the 1970s many students in britain were Maoists or at least commumists. Now after nearly thirty years we look back to those times as the highest point of the workers movement to achieve social justice in social democrat britain. The movement has faced problem after problem over thirty dispiriting years which have seen the workers position worsen beyond imagination. but still the workers reject our ideas even in the face of poverty, are the capitalists so good at propaganda to distort any progressive movement. --Writer from England January 1998 MIM REPLIES: We believe you are right that like in other countries there is ruling class propaganda in imperialist England that fools the workers and oppressed generally. However, in all the imperialist countries, the problem is qualitatively worse than just the problem of what Marx called "false consciousness" by the workers. While a small minority within "British" borders faces grinding poverty, the majority enjoys the spoils of super-exploitation of the Third World. Hence there is propaganda and a real material reason for the opposition to progressive movements. The labor aristocracy in England is lined up almost perfectly behind Blair right now. All the third parties catering to the petty-bourgeoisie evaporated in the last election, because Blair sang the imperialist song of love for the labor aristocracy almost in perfect key. PRINTING PRISONER NAMES Dear Comrades, In the 15 December 1997 edition of "Under Lock and Key", I read the story of a Missouri prisoner who is afflicted of high blood pressure and denied medical attention. I would like to help this person obtain medical treatment, but I don't see how I can with the information this article has given me. The readers are instructed to write or telephone either Dona Shrino, the state prison director, or Moe Cornalian, the governor, but we are not given the name of the prisoner, the name of the pig who has denied him or her medical attention, or the name of the specific prison housing this prisoner. There must be tens of thousands of prisoners in the Missiouri correctional system. Among them probably hundreds have medical conditions for which inadequate treatment has been providen, probably a dozen of whom are afflicted of high blood pressure. Assuming we can put enough heat on Ms. Shrino and Governor Cornahan to secure their cooperation, how can they know about which prisoner we are writing? They could rightly say, "We'd love to help you, but if we don't know who is being denied medical treatment, we can't intervene." In most cases MIM's policy of maintaining the confidentiality of prisoner names is the correct one, but in a case like this the prisoner has more to gain than to lose by being identified. Surely the individual pigs who are oppressing him or her already know that this prisoner has received MIM Notes and has requested antihypertension medication. If this neglect continues, this prisoner will likely die soon and has nothing to lose. The only way we can save his or her life is to notify the pigs responsible that we are aware of the situation, which means we should be directed to write to the low level pigs who have knowledge of it or to inform the high level pigs of the name and location of this prisoner. Naturally no prisoner's name and/or specific location should be published without the consent of that prisoner and where it is not necessary to do so, but in cases like this, exceptions should be made to the general policy of anonymity when the prisoner agrees to be named and if circumstances are such that it is better if the prisoner is identified. MIM RESPONDS: We agree with this letter writer on the question of when to print a prisoner's name. We know that having their name in print in MIM Notes can mean increased repression for a prisoner. And even when they are exposing mistreatment of themselves specifically, sometimes having a name in print will increase this mistreatment. Our general policy is to only print prisoner's names when we have the explicit consent of the prisoner and when it is clear that printing the name will do more to help than to harm the prisoner. * * * TKP/ML SECRETARY GENERAL MARTYRED The TKP/ML, representative of the international proletariat in Turkey and Turkish Kurdistan, has lost its 4th Secretary General in the heat of the struggle! Workers, oppressed and exploited peoples all over the world, revolutionaries, comrades: The TKP/ML, representative of the international proletariat in Turkey and Turkish Kurdistan, the communist vanguard of all peoples, minorities and workers in Turkey and Turkish Kurdistan, has lost its 4th Secretary General, MEHMET DEMIRDAG, on 23 November 1997, during an armed encounter between the fascist Turkish army and the guerrilla fighters of the TKP/ML-TIKKO in the Black Sea (Karadeniz) region. The loss of the leader and comrade DEMIRDAG is a great loss for our party, the working class and the people. His place cannot be replaced in a short time. In struggle against imperialism and its subordinates, in the struggle for the salvation of mankind, the death of MEHMET DEMIRDAG is a great loss for the international proletariat and the oppressed peoples all over the world. Also for our sister parties and organizations and the anti- imperialist movement with which we carry out activities, the death of DEMIRDAG is a great loss. Because of this great loss, our grief is great. But we Communists are aware that we shall lose countless leaders and guerrilla fighters in the class struggle. The TKP/ML has united with the teaching of the working class in every field. It is conscious of the tough laws of the class struggle and subscribes to these laws. Our party has, for these reasons, been able to recreate itself and it is continuously able to continue and expand its struggle. The 25-year history of our party is proof of this. Our leader and comrade was determined to carry the red flag up to his death. We as TKP/ML, his comrades, shall continue to carry the red flag with conviction. Our class hatred has deepened and our will to struggle is stronger than ever. The bond with our party, the people, our class, and the belief in a world without classes and exploitation, namely communism, is greater than ever. The guide of TKP/ML is the science of Marxism-Leninism- Maoism. The TKP/ML is conscious of the fact that the path to revolution experiences many difficulties, setbacks and temporary losses. But we Communists shall be determined, step by step with total courage and strength and without giving up, to overcome the difficulties, setbacks, and temporary losses that stand in our way. The loss of our comrades in the struggle for a society without exploitation and oppression will make us all the more strong in order to continue the struggle. Comrade MEHMET DEMIRDAG was a person who mastered the science of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism to its smallest details. His mind and heart were one with the science of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism. Comrade DEMIRDAG was a nightmare for the enemy and for the anti-MLM modes of thinking within the circles of the party and other revolutionary movements. For a comrade who remained loyal, under all circumstances, to the international proletariat and MLM teaching. In the history of our party, comrade MEHMET DEMIRDAG played an important role during the 2nd Extraordinary Conference which was successfully completed in 1995. For he was the architect of this Extraordinary Conference. The slogan of our party during this 2nd Extraordinary Conference was "FROM HEAD TO TOE, REVOLUTION." During this conference, the party identified its errors and shortcomings. It seriously criticized itself and its struggle in the past. After the conference, the party dealt with its shortcomings and errors. This led to better results which are clearly seen in practice. Comrade DEMIRDAG put an end to all anti-MLM ideas within the party by condemning them and removing them from the party. He played a great role in the strengthening of the guerrilla struggle by which the armed struggle in Turkey grew. He was an exponent for the expansion of the armed struggle, the guerrilla struggle. He carried out in practice the decisions taken during the 2nd Extraordinary Conference without any hesitation, without any loss of time, and with all decisiveness. Our leader and comrade was one of the greatest enemies of imperialism, capitalism, feudalism all other reactionary ideas. Hence, he used every minute and all possibilities to attack the enemy, weaken their power, and defeat the enemy. In order to achieve this, he overcame countless obstacles, took upon himself the most dangerous tasks, and attained what was impossible. When comrade DEMIRDAG was taken prisoner by the fascist Turkish state, he suffered the heaviest tortures and cruelties. During the very heavy tortures, he held on to the culture of communist resistance of our party founder and leader, IBRAHIM KAPAKKAYA. He too did not yield to the enemy. * * * MIM CUTS BACK INTERNATIONAL MINISTRY MIM has cutback its "International Ministry" to reflect its 1997 Congress resolution on the subject. This reflects both a reallocation of resources and a tightening of security. In 1993, MIM made some steps toward international outreach by attending meetings and visiting with comrades. Prior to that time MIM had a very low international profile except by INTERNET, where MIM was a pioneer. In summing up the period from 1993 to 1997, MIM can point to some positive benefits of international outreach. The flow of concrete information about Peru and the Philippines has greatly improved on account of international outreach. We have also learned concretely about the balance of forces internationally between imperialism and proletarian-led masses. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, we have also learned of several attempts to regroup the international communist movement. It is MIM's opinion that although the prospects of such regroupment are vastly improved over the time of the 1980s, it is still premature. Hard as it may seem to believe, the issues of Cuba and Korea still split the international communist movement. The revisionists who stand exposed with the outright collapse of the Soviet Union still sing the same songs about Korea and Cuba. There is a greater chance of Castro and Kim admitting past errors and launching cultural revolutions against the bourgeoisie in the party than there is of the international communist movement uniting "from below" on these questions. If the Cuban, Vietnamese and Korean comrades could see their way to Maoism in review of what has happened in the international communist movement, we can reassess the possibilities of regroupment. Right now we find that regroupment is going to happen, and happen on a revisionist basis. In the 10 percent of the world that is imperialist, there is an additional roadblock in that the individuals and organizations supporting the MIM cardinal principle on the petty-bourgeois majority do not yet have the international stature, connection to the masses and experience to impose a successful conclusion on the battle against revisionism. Capitulation to the petty-bourgeoisie and imperialist parasitism is still the rule and not the exception. Although MIM could conceivably win some major battles on the question of regroupment in the imperialist countries soon, such is unlikely to be a stable strategic situation unless MIM expands its connection amongst the youth, lumpenproletariat and oppressed nations. This is a fluid time in the international communist movement and it is tempting to believe in the possibility of major victories in regroupment. From examination, summation and experience, MIM can say such would be a mistake. We remind comrades internationally to be on their guard against people from the imperialist countries posing as communists. In the imperialist countries there is not much danger in discussing politics with people who may or may not be genuine MIM comrades or other comrades. At all times, our Third World comrades should protect their own security in relation to the supposed comrades of the imperialist countries. * * * AMERIKAN JUSTICE CONVICTS 22 IN PROTEST OF U.$ MILITARY DEATH SQUAD SCHOOL On 21 January, convicted 22 protestors of "criminal trespass" for "participating in the largest-ever protest against a U.S. army training school for Latin American soldiers." On November 16, 2000 people participated in a protest at the School of the Americas, located at Fort Benning in Georgia, which is a training ground for the military leaders of comprador regimes. The school's "students" have been linked to some of the worst military atrocities in Latin America. The School of the Americas -- more accurately called the School of the Assassins -- exists as one of the tools that has enabled Amerikan imperialism to repress and exploit the masses of many Latin American countries for the last 50 years. This training ground equips the leaders and the soldiers of military dictatorships with the military strategies needed to fight against guerrilla warfare; teaches tactics of torture, both physical and psychological; teaches commando operations and interrogation techniques. The molding of puppets within the walls of the School of the Assassins allows the Amerikan imperialist beast to sit fat within North America reaping the super-profits and protecting the interests of multi-national corporations without sending numerous Amerikan troops to fight a direct war in the countryside of Latin America. Instead, the beast trains those from the Third World who will ride in the tail of imperialist profit to slaughter the toiling masses of the soil and the exploited Latin American workers. The Latin American Training Center-Ground Division was started in 1946 in the Panama Canal Zone. This became the School of the Americas in 1963. In 1984, the school suspended its operations in compliance with the 1977 Panama Canal Treaty. Three months later it reopened in Ft. Benning. Since then, the trail of massacres, murders and torture of rebels continues to trace back to the School of Assassins. The assassination of Bishop Romero and over two- thirds of the soldiers responsible for the worst atrocities in El Salvador have been linked to this school. At the protest, some of protesters carried "small white crosses and cardboard coffins containing petitions". The struggle against the School of the Assassins is a just one. The only "criminal trespass" MIM sees is in U.$ imperialism trampling Third World nations without the consent of their people. * * * GAY AND LESBIAN ACTIVISTS PUSH FOR WIDER PROSECUTION ON HATE CRIMES In early January, the FBI released 1996 statistics on hate crimes -- data collected from participating local police departments, as mandated by the Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990. This year, activists in the Gay and Lesbian Task Force and the Human Rights Campaign, with the support of Attorney General Janet Reno and President Clinton, are calling on Congress to include crimes based on sexual orientation bias in federal anti-hate crime statutes. Whereas currently the federal government only mandates data collection where gay and lesbian victims are concerned, more than one third of "states currently include attacks motivated by sexual orientation bias in their hate crimes penalty statutes."(1) MIM opposes the expansion of any criminal prosecutorial power of the imperialist state. Under the dictatorship of the proletariat, the people will effectively criminalize oppression, and its laws will be combined with the actual dispossession of the exploiters of their means of exploitation. Only when we get to communism, and the abolition of group power, will we truly see an end to violence against people based on group status. The FBI collects hate crime statistics from "9,500 law enforcement agencies in forty-five states and Washington, D.C. covering seventy-five percent of the U.S. population."(5) It is totally up to the discretion of the local agencies what to count as a hate crime -- so there is wide variation among the reporting regions, not to mention the non-reporting areas, and wide variation from year to year. According to the recent FBI report, there were 1,016 hate crimes against people based on sexual orientation, or about 11 percent of total hate crimes counted, roughly the same as in 1995.(1) But activists insist that this is a gross undercount. In November of last year, researchers from the University of California at Davis presented findings to a congressional briefing stating that victims of hate crimes are least likely to report to the police. According to the Davis study, "only 33 percent of hate-crime victims reported the incident to the police, compared with 57 percent of the victims of random crimes."(2) At the time of the congressional hearing, Clinton hosted the first "White House Conference on Hate Crimes" in which he "announced an initiative to expand federal hate-crime laws to include more potential victims, stiffer penalties, and more accurate reporting."(3) And then when the new FBI statistics came out, Reno chimed in her support to "expand the definition of hate crime in the federal hate crimes penalty law to include those involving sexual orientation, gender and disability bias, making it possible for the federal government to more strenuously prosecute offenders in those areas."(1) No oppressed group should treat the state's eagerness to expand its prosecutorial powers as a victory. But that's exactly what the NGLTF is calling for. That group published a press release on the day the FBI report was released: "'Our nation strives for fair and equal treatment for everyone,' said Kerry Lobel, NGLTF Executive Director, "no one should be a target for bias motivated violence because of their sexual orientation. Congress must follow the lead taken by twenty-one states and the District of Columbia to do their part in ending these crimes."(4) According to FBI reports, there were 2,988 anti- Black hate crimes, 1,002 anti-gay hate crimes -- and 1,266 anti-white hate crimes in 1995.(5) By the standard of this bourgeois definition, violence against whites because of who they are is the same kind of crime as that against other groups. This is like pacifists who say killing colonial soldiers in a war of liberation is just as wrong as those soldiers killing colonial subjects. MIM agrees with the part of the NGLTF press release which states that no one should be a target of bias motivated violence -- that line is reflected in our fundamental goal to abolish the power of groups over groups. But in a patriarchal, imperialist society organized around group oppression, the concept of hate crimes is misguided and deceptive. Poverty and mass imprisonment, for example, are crimes against oppressed nationals in Amerikkka -- but neither is considered a "hate crime." The imperialists are in no position to define, count or prosecute such a thing as hate crime. NOTES: 1. Washington Blade 16 January 1998, p. 23. 2. Trial January 1998, p. 96. 3. Trial January 1998, p. 95. 4. "NGLTF URGES GREATER FEDERAL ACTION TO CURB HATE CRIMES," NLGTF Press Release, January 9, 1998. 5. Statistical Abstract of the United States 1996, p. 206. * * * BERKELEY OIL BOYCOTTS DEMONSTRATE NECESSITY OF REVOLUTION by a friend of RAIL The city of Berkeley, CA has passed so many selective purchasing ordinances that it is having trouble finding a supply of fuel for its municipal vehicles. Arco, Unocal, Mobil and Texaco have been excluded because they do business with the regime in Myanmar (Burma). Shell and Chevron have been excluded because they do business with the Abacha government in Nigeria. Exxon has yet to be excluded but it is also the focus of protest by environmental activists.(1) Just as Karl Marx wrote about The Poverty of Philosophy in 1847, this situation demonstrates the poverty of single-issue boycotts. Many intelligent and motivated progressive activists have devoted a lot of time, energy and resources into these boycotts, but history has shown that boycotts can only be effective in the context of a larger revolutionary struggle. A good example of this would be the Chinese boycott of Japanese products during the May Fourth Movement (1919). This protest against Japanese imperialism not only involved product boycotts, but was part of a larger nationalist movement that involved language reform and strikes. Berkeley is similar to a few other Amerikan cities (Cambridge, MA; Ann Arbor, MI; Madison, WI; etcŠ) in its high concentration of progressives. These cities also feature universities that have a history of progressive protest politics, and so they serve as a mecca for other Amerikan progressives who want to be around their "type." Unfortunately, when activists move to places they "feel comfortable," they abandon communities that could use their wisdom and energy. They feel a sense of righteousness that they are a part of a progressive community; meanwhile, though, the rest of Amerika carries on as it always has: either ignorant or completely inconsiderate of the oppression of others. MIM has pointed out that youth (including university students) have played a historically revolutionary role, but youth alone cannot make a revolution. There must be a social basis for revolution, and currently, the objective material conditions in Amerika do not lend themselves to revolution but instead labor aristocratic collusion with imperialism instead. Boycotts can serve an educational purpose, but as long as the buses/police/cars/ambulances etcŠ need oil, Amerikan cities and individual must "do business" with imperialism. An international oil corporation that does not exploit Third World workers is a contradiction in terms. NOTES: "Berkeley's Oil Strike," Utne Reader. Jan/Feb 1998, p. 12, as reported in Reason, October 1997. * * * PIG KILLS UNARMED MAN IN NEW YORK RC 4T4 On December 25, 1997 William Whitfield was shot dead in a Brooklyn grocery store by a trigger happy pig named Michael Davitt. Whitfield was unarmed when Davitt show him point blank in the chest. Davitt has reportedly fired his gun eight times in the last fourteen years he has been on the NYPD. He was sent for firearms retraining twice, once after he fired his gun accidentally, so he claims, while chasing an alleged thief in 1995. He has been charged with 12 civilian complaints during his career. The police and district attorney say the case is under investigation. Pig Davitt has been placed on modified duty pending investigation. The Whitfield family demands to know why William Whitfield was fatally shot while unarmed. The history of officer Davitt is probably not as unusual as the NYPD is claiming. As we have seen over the last year alone, using brutal violence while serving as Amerika's soldiers is commonplace. Although it is important that Whitfield's murder be exposed, MIM does not see this as an isolated incident. Nor do we see it as true justice if Davitt is charged and/or dismissed. Pig Davitt took advantage of the absolutely chauvinist "provision in the police contract that gives an officer who shoots someone 48 hours before he must speak to investigators."(1) The fact that such a provision exists is just one example of the disgusting injustice of the Amerikkkan injustice system. This 48 hour grace period allows the pig who shoots someone plenty of time to fabricate a story to cover up the wrong-doing s/he has committed. In defense of the New York pig department, Mayor Giuliani was quoted in the New York Post, "People shouldn't jump to conclusions before all the facts are known."(2) Mayor Giuliani's statement is quite ironic since the pig who fatally shot William Whitfield did not seem to care about the facts before he pulled the trigger. The officers suspected Whitfield of a crime which they had been called to the scene of, and without knowing all the facts, officer Davitt shot Whitfield point blank. MIM sympathizes deeply with the pain of the Whitfield family. We urge Black nation members and all oppressed in the United Snakes to mobilize against the violence of the white nation pigs. Amerikkkan imperialism is the fundamental root of violence against the oppressed and we mobilize the masses to use their anger and outrage to organize against these acts of violence. True justice will not be a reality until this unjust imperialist system is overthrown. NOTES: 1. The Times Herald Record 27 December 1997. 2. The New York Post 27 December 1997. * * * PARTICIPATE, ORGANIZE, MOBILIZE: RAIL TEACH-IN ON THE CRIMINAL INJUSTICE SYSTEM MIM and RAIL are helping to build for the March 27 Jericho'98 march on Washington DC which focuses on the release of comrades incarcerated for their political activism. As a part of this work we are organizing a teach-in in DC on the criminal injustices system the day after the march (March 28). The teach-in will involve people engaged in many different forms of activism around prisons and we will use this opportunity to build greater unity and strengthen our struggle against the criminal injustice system by sharing information and ideas. If you or a group you work with is engaged in the fight against the prisons system, we invite you to participate in the teach-in. Write to us for a more detailed invitation to participate or send us an outline of your topic and presentation (approximately 20 minutes for each presentation). * * * SPECIAL FOUR PAGE ISSUE OF UNDER LOCK & KEY: NEWS FROM PRISONERS AND PRISONS "THERAPEUTIC" ALTERNATIVES TO PRISON & THE U$ INJUSTICE SYSTEM by facility RAIL As both MIM Notes and MIM Theory #11 have shown, the incarceration rates in the imperialist U$ have been steadily increasing. This is part of Amerikkka's growing attack on oppressed nations within its borders. One of the main weapons in this offensive is the alleged "War on Drugs". The U$ has been using this "War" as a cover for increased repression in both tactics (pigs with M-16's) and harsher sentences. As more and more white nation youth get caught in the "crossfire", so to speak, the same white society that begged for harsher measures in the 80's (when they thought drugs were only a problem for the oppressed nations), has been crying out now in the 90's for the need for "rehabilitation." Now that white Amerikkka's material interests are affected, the U$ government has felt the need to show a change of heart. A KINDER, GENTLER EXPLOITATION In response to these calls for "rehabilitation" of drug offenders, the U$ injustice system has increasingly been working with programs that claim to offer this. Various programs called "boot camps", "thereputic communities", and "work- therapy" programs have been proliferating nicely off this. While they may all differ slightly on minor points, they all serve the same function, and operate similarly. Within these programs, "patients" often work 11-15 hour days performing harsh physical labor. In return they receive no payment, and are told their work is in return for room and board (as if the state and federal grants; mandatory welfare and foodstamps for "patients"; and other sources of income are not enough!). This room and board usually consists of drafty buildings (which are often rodent infested) and high fat, high calorie food filled with salt. This way "patients" gain weight and "look" healthy. Medical and other services are often minimal, maximizing profit. Instead of going to the people performing the labor, the profits they make for the institution go into the exploiter's pockets, providing them with an easy source of free labor for their business-in-the-guise-of-a-program. In addition, these programs use bourgeois psychology to attempt to convince the masses imprisoned within them that struggle is useless and that society will never change. They push the concept of "acceptance" on their victims, telling them that "accepting" the injustice and oppression of capitalist society as essential to their "recovery". These programs also routinely restrict political and religious mail of anyone adhering to a non=state- approved ideology and place similar restrictions on visitation, all in the name of "therapy". EXPLOITATION & THE COURTS: PERFECT TOGETHER Representing the latest development in imperialist tactics, these programs offer free labor and pro- system propaganda all in one package. There is much good publicity to be gained from this for the courts, as well, since they can now say "See, we let them go to a program" and such. Relations between the directors of these programs and government officials are normally very cozy. The director of one such program in New Jersey is known to be extremely close to both the mayor and police chief (the police force in this town is renowned for its brutality and corruption, as well as its harassment of activists) of the town the program is based in. The profit-based motive behind these programs is made clear when it is also understood that certain county courts have actual contracts to supply a certain amount of individuals; the formation of drug courts (DCI) in the state of New Jersey that habitually sentence people to lengthy program stays; and most programs' participation in the MAP program providing for the early release of prisoners to programs (not to mention $30,000 a head for the "non-profit" program!) While pointing out the position these programs serve in imperialist society repression, it must be stated that there is often a much-reduced chance of physical harm, and the length of stay is still less than that of the average prison sentence. Therefore, individuals facing prison time MAY wish to look into the prospect of getting stipulated to a program. As well, I feel the need to point out that the issue of drug abuse is a serious one for the revolutionary movement to tackle (MT#9 was a good start). In the way of self-criticism, I formerly abused narcotics, but now feel that most drug use is simply escapist and serious comrades would do better to spend the time and money doing Party work. 'Tis better to work to destroy imperialism, then use drugs to hide from the horrors of it. Work with MIM and RAIL to expose the system of national oppression known as the criminal injustice system! CRITICISMS & SELF-CRITICISM The [facility] RAIL collective recognizes the unparalleled value of criticism and self-criticism to the revolutionary. Only through criticism and self-criticism can correct revolutionary line be achieved, and (in our current circumstances, somewhat more importantly) can we recognize, compensate for, and correct our errors on a personal level. We realize that beyond organizing & educating others, and studying on a theoretical level, that building for revolution also entails changes in our personal attitudes and behaviors as we break free of imperialist society conditioning. We should welcome opportunities for criticism and self-criticism as important struggles to become better, more effective revolutionaries. In keeping with this belief, the collective issues the following self-criticisms. 1) Objectively serving imperialism through past dealings with drugs. Through our escapist use of drugs we sought to hide from the horrors of imperialist oppression, rather that organize for a revolution to stop it. Through our purchase of drugs we served imperialism both by providing an excuse for increased pig presence in our communities, and money for CIA operations in Third World nations struggling for liberation. Finally, through our sale of drugs, we led others down the escapist path. 2) Failure to struggle to advance the line set forth in this resolution. In the past year we have seen many good comrades who have had quite advanced theory and practice leave the program (often to face long prison terms), without taking into account the consequences of their actions. Criticism and self-criticism could have helped avert these occurrences. As revolutionaries, our primary goals should always be to prepare ourselves for struggle, and to free ourselves (and others) from imperialist restrictions as soon as possible. Thus, if one is stipulated to 18 months here or face a 7 flat, the comrade should be encouraged to stay in the program and reminded of his duty to the People. Finally, by carrying out intensive criticism and self-criticism publicly, we will show the People our dedication and determination, winning their respect. ATTENTION PRISONERS: JOIN RAIL IN ORGANIZING THE CRIMINAL INJUSTICE SYSTEM TEACH-IN A clenched fist salute to all brothers and sisters imprisoned in U$ gulags. The Maoist Internationalist Movement and the Revolutionary Anti-Imperialist League firmly support the struggles of prisoners as they oppose the unjust prison system in Amerika. The targeted harassment and brutality of members of oppressed nations and of the poor by pigs on the streets; the inadequate access to legal resources for oppressed nationals and the poor; the denial to a jury of your peers; the disproportionate sentences received by oppressed nationals; the disproportionate convictions of the oppressed; and brutality and inhumane conditions in the prisons are all methods of war which we are fighting against in solidarity with you. MIM works toward the end of oppression. The battle which is at the forefront of the path for the liberation of the oppressed is national liberation for all oppressed nations. Without national liberation and with the imperialist oppressors on their backs, oppressed nations cannot struggle to eradicate class inequality and gender oppression. Without national liberation, a people cannot fully develop its own economy, teach its own history to its own people and lead its own people in political affairs. MIM unites all who can be united in genuine support of national liberation. In the United Snakes, what this means is that we oppose the domination of the Black nation, the Latino nations and First nations by the white settler nation. We oppose the use of white cops to occupy and round-up members of oppressed nations. We oppose the use of laws created in the interests of the white nation to imprison more and more oppressed nationals. We see the prison system and the entire white nation's legal system as tools which are used to continue the domination of the oppressed within the United Snakes. In our organizing work, we work on the outside to mobilize activists who are broadly against national oppression and we also mobilize people on the outside who may only want to work against one specific aspect of Amerikan Injustice -- maybe people who support Affirmative Action, or people who oppose the death penalty or people who oppose police or prison guard brutality. The people who work on single issues of opposing oppression can be important allies if directed by the Party to do the most effective work. Across the country, outside of the prisons, we have been holding events to educate community members, students and local activists about the systematic use of prisons as tools of national oppression, social control and genocide. The events are geared toward educating people about the facts and struggling with them to do productive work that will aid our ultimate goal of ending all oppression through revolution. This educational work is only one aspect of the work that MIM and RAIL do which is necessary to build opposition to Amerikan settler colonialism. We also need to further develop various other independent institutions of the oppressed. We would like your help with pushing the struggle forward. We are working on the expansion of programs which address some of the needs of prisoners in their struggles against oppression. To do this, we need prisoners across the country to contribute to and expand existing people's programs and direct efforts in the most effective way to expand and build other necessary people's institutions. This year we are helping to build for the March 27 Jericho'98 march on Washington D.C. which focuses on the release of comrades incarcerated for their political activism. As a part of this work we are organizing a teach-in on the criminal injustices system the day after the march (March 28). We need your help to build Jericho'98 and the struggle to End the Amerikan Lockdown. The teach-in will involve people engaged in many different forms of activism around prisons and we will use this opportunity to build greater unity and strengthen our struggle against the criminal injustice system by sharing information and ideas. We would like statements from our comrades behind bars to read at this teach-in. Statements about conditions, struggles you have been undertaking, or on the general nature of the criminal injustice system are all welcome. We encourage all our comrades behind bars to send us statements and information that we can present at the teach-in. Send statements to educate and mobilize! PRISONER'S MURDER BURIED UNDER FOOTBALL COVERAGE [This letter was shortened due to limited space. The full letter can be found in Mass Rail No. 11 -- MIM] ... Paint peeling gray, tall walls of wretched woe encircles MCI-Walpole. The maximum-security state penitentiary in Massachusetts currently operating in a "pseudo-lockdown fashion". Keeping the vast majority of its 900 prisoners confined 22 1/2 hours daily, in their respective single cells. Rehabilitative, school programming is non-existent, other than the substandard GED video educational programming administered via the prison's tv- cable system. Separated thus and existing so, you'd think prisoners continually demonized by "free-society" and banished from within its midst wouldn't have commonality. Well think again! For being a "Fan" enthusiastically endears individuals across the human landscape. Nowhere is that more evident than New England's Patriot football arena. The commonwealth's circus-maximus, adjacent to its' Penal Purgatory Realm... ... The home game was the 35th sell-out ... 60 thousand plus, screaming zealots, who'd driven without pause or consternation past the foreboding gray structure of MCI-Walpole prison. [Which is] a place where prisoner on prisoner, and/or staff against prisoner violence is commonplace and sometimes fatal. Examples of this can be found in the July 25, 1997 incident where a white officer got the worse end of an altercation with a black prisoner. [The prisoner] who was later beaten severely by a host of other white officers. As were the four unfortunate black prisoners who'd been deemed insolent for laughing at the hurt (in pride and physically) officer. Not even one week later, a Haitian prisoner was accosted and severely beaten down by white officers, causing his death. His family and attorney's poignant pleas that somebody should tour MCI-Walpole and investigate the steady stream of incidents of violence going on unchecked as 'reports' indicated, apparently fell on deaf (political/judicial/societal) ears. Media coverage was minimal at best, but rumors that the Patriot might be leaving New England caused a major hue and cry from across the commonwealth. Media coverage was maximum, telephone lines were overloaded with concerned callers all fanatically voicing an adamant sense of both anguish and ire that this was being allowed to occur. In the midst of this frenzied-furor, the death/murder of Haitian prisoner, Abel Remy, was swept aside. Proof positive that the priorities of the public are very distorted, immoral and locking in humanity. Such that an outpouring of rage was not forthcoming when a human being's life was snuffed out by those entrusted to watch over it within the criminal "justice" system. 20 "seasons" ago, then state Senators, Jack Backman and Bill Owens and Rep. Doris Bunte toured MCI- Walpole with representatives of the media. Afterwards they met with then Governor, Michael Dukakis, advising him on conditions at MCI-Walpole and demanding an investigation into abusive treatment of prisoners. A year later Senator Backman announced he intends to file legislation establishing a state policy that Walpole be closed and requiring a preliminary planning for phase out. In the two decades since those courageous politicians asked for human changes in correctional operating policies, the differences are very superficial and cosmetic at best, because the mindset allows Walpole to be violent remains intact. Herein MCI-Walpole, prisoners were occupied August 31, 1997, with massive television coverage of the spectacle surrounding the death/murder of Princess Diane (of Wales, England) and the pro-football season opening televised games. Early Sept. 1, 1997 prison -wide, correctional officers dressed in all black, went unit after unit awakening and transferring pre-picked prisoners within MCI- Walpole. Unbeknownst to prisoners was the fact that other prisoners located at the MCI-Concord (reception center) were also being rousted from their sleep to be transferred up to the higher security confines of Walpole. Or in the unlucky case of a busload of prisoners (about 45) sent to Texas in exchange for some prisoners already housed there. The "justification" for all these moves was, as reported by local media, working in collusion with prisoncrats and politicians, attributed to "safety- concerns" from an alleged increase in problems with (minority) gangs at the Concord facility. Which [the Concord facility] was even then locked down ostensibly stemming from an Aug. 27, 1997 melee in the prison's main-yard, involving between 30 -40 Hispanic and Black prisoners. When the truth eventually became known, the reason why the prisoners were incited was because of the many rumors running rampant within the general population of an impending transfer of prisoners to Texas. Which eventually became a reality. In insidious and racist fashion, malevolent administrators were able to circumvent state law and constitutional mandates prohibiting segregation of prisoners by race using the vague and nebulous reasoning of safety concerns for their further stigmatizing and locking-down of these transferred minority prisoners in a newly designated Security Threat Housing Unit. Bringing the total up to six units. All in all these racially tainted MDOC-machinations ratcheted up higher to boiling point in an already seething caldron of prisoners' emotions, stemming from the lightly media-publicized death/murder of Haitian prisoner, Abel Remy. A Black man who was screaming in agonizing pain from the brutal beating given to him by all white correctional officers herein Walpole, Mass. While in New York, a fellow Haitian, Abner Louima was screaming in similar pain due to all white law enforcement shoving a plunger up his rectum! Because violence in Walpole is such a common occurrence (be it staff on prisoner, or prisoner on prisoner). When an Asian convict was tossed from the third tier and the sight of his brain matter splattered on the floor caused a rookie officer to rush from the scene, visibly distraught from what he'd seen, some prisoners found cause to laugh and joke about the overall situation. Sad, but true none-the-less... Neither the incident with the Haitian or Asian prisoner was cause for a great hue and cry from the general public herein Massachusetts, because people were more alarmed and concerned with the possible move of the New England football team out of state. With everyone having an opinion on radio and tv- pundits encouraging the citizenry to vent their anger at politicians in the upcoming local elections if the Patriots are allowed to leave Foxboro. One suggestion floated by a harried state legislature looking for feasible financial packages to pay to keep the Patriots in the commonwealth, was to get prisoners to press Patriot logo license plates. Which would be then sold to the public at $55 dollars a set. This in turn was estimated to quickly raise about 1.5 million dollars. That would help pay debt services on the borrowing of the 20 - 30 million dollars need for Foxboro Stadium renovations. Once again the priority of people in Mass. are shown to be misplaced. All money raised is better spent on other pertinent public services in dire need of financial infusion. [Services] that the legislature says isn't readily available because the state can't afford these "liberal luxuries". Meanwhile the communal infrastructure continues to decline into decay. The Circus Maximus games must continue at all cost and the legitimate social concerns are deemed to be trifling issues. Money could also be well spent here in Walpole, where the "Pat's Plates" are to be manufactured. The first place to start could be within the food service area. Which is serving substandard small food portions. [Substandard portions are served] so often that on September 24, 1997, prisoners, who had access to the prison's chow hall, began a weeklong boycott in protest. The only thing that came out of this unified showing of prisoners was the `leaders' were placed in segregation and the min-end of Walpole was placed on "pseudo-lockdown". Money was also a central issue of why a Muslim prisoner was removed from Walpole. He was seeking funding similar to that received by the Christian and Catholic departments respectively. Even while stating that their money was constrained with an overburdened budget, as with every new fiscal year, the MDOC [Massachusetts Department of Corruptions] spent money needlessly. This year it was on replacing perfectly good windows in the units' observation galleries with new reflective, tinted, one-way mirrored windowing. Painting of the units was also done unnecessarily at an exorbitant coast, herein the Circus Maximus. Meanwhile prisoners and plebeians in the public, cheer on the Patriots! Some prisoners, not completely inundated by the mass entertainment culture and asleep to the sleight of hand tricknology of the Mass Department of Corrections, voiced displeasure with the latest policy change. Which rescinds prisoners from being able to receive two and a half days per month participation in the institutional GED video programming schooling, because the MDOC provided program was deemed to be substandard! Truly the time went backwards more than one hour this year at daylight savings time, and the Circus stays open. -- A Massachusetts Prisoner, 15 November 1997 "MY NAME IS NOT MUMIA ABU-JAMAL" Even though, with all due respect, my name is not Mumia Abu-Jamal, I am one of a million people that are incarcerated in this country for political reasons. Yes, that's correct. There are over one million political prisoners in this country. This fact may shock most people but the most shocking aspect of this fact is that the vast majority of those incarcerated in this country for political reasons are not aware of the fact because the vast majority have no politics, per se. Now, logic begs to ask, if someone who doesn't have a political bone in their body, let alone exercise it, how then, can they be incarcerated for political beliefs? The answer, of course, is that we're not incarcerated for our political beliefs but for those beliefs pressed on us or oppressed upon us by the system, for we live in a system that now defines social problems as public health problems. We also live in a system that seeks more ways to incarcerate more of its people instead of seeking more ways to free them. The war drums of the system upon its people can be heard loud and clear throughout this nation. Specifically in California where anti-affirmative action, anti-immigration, and anti-bilingual education is not only the law of the land but politically correct. Dostoyevski's challenge, to all citizens, still rings true today, in that, "The degree of civilization in a society can be determined by examining its prisons." I'm saddened, though, that most people will not take up this challenge because they are truly afraid of what they will find which is sadly a truth within itself. -- A California Prisoner OPPRESSION BREEDS REBELLION ... These fascist type gestapo lackeys are at it again within South Karolina's Department of Koruptions (SCDC). Just the past week, these neo- pigz cam and got myself along with three other brother/comrades to place us back on the so-called bad side of the Special Management Unit (SMU) at Lee for not abiding with grooming standards. As for this placing Askori Souljahs on the chains or full security in what they call level I: For some time now, the oppressive pigs have devised this so-called level system to pacify the prisoners with things such as radios and tv's; phone and visit privileges, etc. in return for allowing them to continue the oppression. But one who has studied the strategy of revolution knows that oppression breeds rebellion. Therefore they could place me under this kamp and i would still be politically conscious. And i would strive to liberate the thoughts of anyone around me. For an individual as myself, who was placed in the control unit for my STG (Security Threat Group) status, which the pig Michael Moore has targeted to obey the commands of the devil in a white shirt (Captain Hall), it would go contrary to my ideology. ...In the tradition of comrade George Jackson, i rage on against any and everything that advocates this unjust society, plots to imprison the young souljahs, and keeps us away from our own form of social equality. Until the pigs die and their empire crumbles, i remain as always. In Struggle, -- A South Carolina Prisoner, 11 December 1997 POOR MEDICAL CARE IN MASSACHUSETTS ...Currently I am on isolation for refusing they say, "to give a urine sample". I was unable to give them a urine sample simply because I could not urinate on demand. The so-called free medical care which inmates allegedly receive is a hoax. It is a fraud perpetrated against inmates who are powerless to resist it. Not only is the medical staff here totally useless, the frequently call inmates to HUS (the prisoner hospital) for the most ludicrous things, all the while completely ignoring any real serious problems. A month ago, I was called to HUS at 8:30 AM to give a blood sample to check for syphilis, which I am absolutely sure I do not have. Meanwhile, I was not seen till nearly 10:30 AM, two hours later, thus wasting my morning. I of course refused the blood sample. Not only have they done nothing about my lower back pain or the two torn rotator cuff muscles I have, they waste my time on top of it. They are not only utterly useless, but worse then useless. Of course they are all paid extremely well to do little more than pass out aspirin and band-aids, while ignoring serious medical problems. I was informed today, I will receive five days isolation and four weeks loss of canteen for, they claim, "refusing to supply a urine sample". In any case, I will end this letter saying I regret very much that I am unable to receive your literature. It is a totally irrational decision, but one I am powerless to appeal.... -- A Massachusetts Prisoner, 5 December 1997 TEXAS PRISONER CRITICIZES UNDER LOCK AND KEY I am an indigent prisoner in the Texas slave plantations. Recently I was permitted by a fellow slave to read 4 old issues of MIM Notes still circulating here....To open my comments, I saw in the Sept. 1, 1997 issue, your response to a letter in which you said: "We also disagree with the writer that Amerika is currently fascist." And you also said: "We must correctly analyze the enemy and current conditions." If you were serious about the latter statement, then I fear that whoever is responsible for doing your analyzing has died and you haven't yet noticed. Amerika is in fact currently one of the most outrageously fascist oligarchies ever to disgrace the human race. Next, in the same issue, prisoners in New Jersey and Pennsylvania complain about the "low wages" they are paid for their work. You poor, underpaid workers have our deepest sympathy from Texas -- where we are not paid a solitary cent for our forced slave labor. [Labor] ranging from eight to fifteen hours per day, five to seven days per week. Despite the fact that our prison industries each year extract thousands of dollars from the taxpayers for what they list as "wages for inmate labor". I saw discussions from some inmates complaining about not receiving enough channels on his cable service, and one talking about turning off the TV in his cell. By the Gods! Do you also have a swimming pool, a golf course and tennis courts? I would damn sure love to trade places with either of you! There was one in Michigan who complained that the pig he got arrested for sexually assaulting him didn't get enough punishment. How did he work the impossible miracle of getting him arrested? The free-world mother in Huntsville would like to know. Since she caught one of our pigs in the act of sexually assaulting her three-year-old daughter, and all they did to him [the pig] was to reassign him to another unit. For the prisoner in Georgia, in the September 15th issue, who after complaining of work with no pay said, "the only answer is the court room." I say use it while you can friend; it's going fast. They have already removed the law libraries from prisons in some states. Here in Texas they have a simpler solution -- they just automatically dismiss all actions filed by prisoners as "frivolous". In the July 15 issue a South Carolina prisoner complains that clowns run the prisons from high positions. Here the prisons are run by the individual guards, each of which makes up his/her own rules minute by minute. The only function the clowns in high positions serve is to prevent anyone from investigating. Want to make a bet on which system is worse? Then in the July 1 issue, I saw the Maryland prisoner who thinks those locked up for child molesting and for killing blacks should stay in prison. Does that include the black who killed a black he caught molesting your child? Does it include the man here serving a fifty year sentence for repeatedly raping a child. Despite the fact that the state's own medical doctor who examined her testified that even now, she is still a virgin, and shows no sign at all of ever having any sexual activity of any kind? Perhaps it is a certain Maryland prisoner who should stay where he is until he learns to put his brain in gear. -- A Texas Prisoner, 15 November 1997 MIM RESPONDS: This letter demonstrates that prisoners in Texas live under horrible conditions. It is important to know that the conditions on Texas are worse than many other states but at the same time it is the entire prison system in Amerika which serves as an imperialist mechanism of oppression. Because prisoners are murdered and brutalized and forced into labor in Texas does not mean that Amerikan oppression through prisons is insignificant in states where there is less overt tactics of oppression. Under Lock and Key, as well as other programs of MIM and RAIL to expose the use of the prison system as a tool of national oppression and social control, cover a wide variety of atrocities which the white settler nation commits. We use the pages of MIM Notes and other organs to build unity against imperialism. The pages are not used to state that only the very worst tactic of imperialist domination should be fought. It is the entire system which we must force to crumble! We argue that all prisoners are political prisoners. This means that it is the entire corrupt capitalistic Amerikan society that creates the conditions of poverty, unequal education and opportunities which the oppressed are forced to endure. All imprisonment under the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie is characterized by injustice. Whether it is looking at the statistical facts of disproportionate imprisonment of oppressed nationals or looking at the fact that the oppressed do not have adequate legal assistance or fair trialsŠ Amerika uses prisons as a tool against the oppressed and this is political. Again, the tactics of oppressed must be exposed. But it is not only the worst tactics which we fight - we fight the entire Amerikan system! Note that many of this prisoner's criticisms were addressed by MIM responses in the issues mentioned. So, they will not all be completely rehashed here. First, as we have stated in MIM Theory #11 and elsewhere, Amerika is not currently fascist. However, we point to the Amerikan prison system as the most fascistic part of Amerikan society. The reason is that in the prison system you can see the merging of state and capital and the use of force to exploit the masses. Important to the analysis that Amerika's system is not entirely fascist is sizing up the political position of the middle classes in Amerika. The middle classes in Amerika currently support imperialism and the flow of super-profits from oppressed nations to puff up the Amerikan standard of living. The middle classes in Amerika are not being squeezed as they were during the development of Nazi fascism in Germany. Because of imperialism's ability to super-exploit the masses of oppressed nations, the Amerikan government and capital do not need to force the middle classes into labor as what would be necessary under fascism. It is a minority in Amerika where are forced to work under fascistic relations. The majority in Amerika is not forced through fascistic relations to labor for profit of the state and capital combined. Though there are seeds of fascist ideology among the middle classes, white nation chauvinism to support imperialism is sufficient at this time to perpetuate the interests of the Amerikan settler nation. A threat to these interests would be a well-organized and strong communist movement. And at this time, this threat is not strong enough for the middle classes in Amerika to firmly support fascism. We do not conclude that the united snakes is currently under a fascist system but instead a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. The dictatorship of the bourgeoisie enables the settler middle classes to benefit from imperialism. When state powers are delegated to capital, capital uses those powers to increase its influence over the state. This decreases democracy and at this point in time there is no need for the state and capital to decrease democracy for the majority in Amerika because the majority in Amerika supports the goal of imperialism. The injustice system in general and the prison system in particular is the most fascist part of Amerikan society. The injustice system in Amerika is one of the main tools in oppressing Amerika's internal colonies through force. You are correct to point to the outrageous exploitation and oppression which Texas prisoners face, but remember that it is the entire system that is used to oppress and that is why we expose it in its entirety. You are right that prison industries extract thousands of dollars off the labor of prisoners. The prisoners do not benefit in Texas, New Jersey or Pennsylvania. Texas prisoners get paid nothing, New Jersey Prisoners get 28-30 cents and hour, and Pennsylvania prisoners work 8 hours and get paid for 7 (wage amounts were not mentioned). Texas prisoners are the worst off but it does not mean the objectively the prisoners in other states which are being paid pittances are not exploited. When we expose the lack of control that prisoners have over things like reading newspaper or watching TV, we are exposing the fact that prisoners are controlled. We expose the fact that prisoners do not have the ability to gain further education in most cases or the fact that their books are censored when we send them out. Sure, these things are not as egregious as prison pigs murdering prisoners, but we expose it to teach people that Amerika is not about democracy and prisons are not about rehabilitation. Too many people on the outside want to increase the number of Amerika's prisons. It is our job to expose the many aspects which show that prisons are only about controlling the oppressed, they are not about stopping crime and are not about helping people to become productive members of society. MONEY FOR EDUCATION -- NOT PRISONS This prison has approximately 600 prisoners, and only two teachers to serve the ones who wish to learn. Each teacher spends about three to five minutes once a week with a prisoner. The administration here refuses to pay the money for the teachers, and refuses to open the school building here at X prison. Inmates or residents here have in cell teaching. Out of Y years in prison, I have never seen such a low level of teaching in the State of Michigan. There's a lot of young guys here, who really don't care about getting an education, and yet we know this is the reason that we are in here, for the lack of education. I believe that it is relevant that this institution make reading, writing and math more sufficient for inmates or residents. --a Michigan prisoner, 19 December, 1997 My white teacher dropped me from her class, and claimed her five books back from me but I feel there is no education or rehabilitation in here. The teachers spend five minutes with you. If you are in the hole they drop you some books and expect you to do the work. Also if you want to take the GED test you can't do it from the hole only population. --another Michigan prisoner, 4 July, 1997 The educational set-up is prisoners can take GED classes [at Michigan Department of Corrections expense]. I have a GED so I am not allowed to attend any schooling. If I request educational text books I am told they need them for prisoners who do not have GED. There are no college teachings at all so if we have GED and wish to continue schooling it has to be done by our own resources. The MDOC does not aid once you have the GED. --a third Michigan prisoner, 19 December, 1997 MIM RESPONDS: MIM believes that the lack of education for oppressed nationals in Amerika is part of the same system of oppression as the prisons system. Lack of schooling does not cause people to commit crimes and be put in prison; rather lack of schooling is part of the systemic denial of the basic needs of the oppressed under imperialism. Having whites serve as teachers and guards and the majority of DOC staff overall is another aspect of the same oppression -- it's not enough to lock up the Black, Latino and First Nations in disproportionate numbers, but they must be supervised by white captors as well. Even under imperialism, MIM advocates that money be spent on education rather than imprisonment, and we believe that there are winnable battles within this general goal. Our Free Books for Prisoners program is designed to provide resources to prisoners which the DOC will not provide. OPPOSE THE AMERIKAN LOCKDOWN MICHIGAN PRISONER RAPED BY HIS CAPTORS January 10, 1998 ***In the next couple of months, there will be an important parole hearing in Ann Arbor. A prisoner originally from Ann Arbor will be appealing his denial of parole, because he believes the denial was an act of retaliation for his exposure of brutality within the Michigan prisons. The judge who will hear his parole appeal is Donald Shelton, in Washtenaw County Circuit Court. Read more about this case and give your support to this prisoner who has been harshly abused by the Michigan Department of Corrections (MDOC).*** X* was raped by a prison guard in March of 1996. By his own accounting it took more than a year of repeated complaints from him, and his own submission to a lie detector test, before the MDOC would even begin to investigate his rape charge. Now that the charge is known to be true, the state has let this violent guard plead guilty to charges less than rape, which X says "is the last thing I want," because "as long as the MDOC can sweep this under the rug, nothing will change, and more POWs will be abused." RAIL sees this case as another nail in the coffin of the MDOC's image as a rehabilitative system. As X points out, sexual abuse of prisoners is "an everyday affair" in Michigan's prisons. Based on their authority over prisoners and their impunity in the face of the law, prison guards are in a position to abuse prisoners who have never been abusive to anyone. The system is set up so that prison will further worsen the condition of prisoners who are already in bad shape, and degrade the conditions of those prisoners who are relatively healthy before they are imprisoned. It is always to the credit of the prisoners who struggle against this system, never to the credit of the system itself when prisoners survive in spite of it. In a statement demanding reform of the miserable conditions at Attica Correctional Facility in New York, months before prisoners there rebelled in 1971, "under the facade of rehabilitation we are treated for our hostilities by our program administrators with their hostility as a medication." Here in Michigan more than twenty-five years after the Attica rebellion, prisoners are still treated with gross hostility. Join RAIL in struggling against these abusive prison conditions. Work with us to support X in his struggle for fair treatment, and join us in putting the spotlight on Michigan's criminal INjustice system. *In general, RAIL and MIM do not print the names of prisoners in connection with their cases. In many cases, prisoners can be politically active without bringing consistent attention to themselves. In X's case, he has already suffered rape at the hands of a prison "guard" and is now enduring retaliation for his resistance. Where we are building support for this individual's appeal, we will print X's name if he asks us to. We will not do this without permission first. Source on Attica: A Bill of No Rights: Attica and the American Prison System by Herman Badillo & Milton Haynes. BRUTAL BEATING IN MISSOURI EXPOSE THE PIGS! IT'S A MUST! ...I've had an altercation here at Potosi Correctional Center that has more than jolted my thoughts. I'm now in the hole due to a situation that's taken place. Please let me explain. Some time ago, I recorded this article out of a Black Islamic newspaper called the Final Call. There was this article untitled "Black man accept your own" in it. It seemed to have made some interesting points, so I copied it down. It spoke about how we black people need to start building educational systems for our youth, love one another, buy our own land, and stop being so dependent on those who mean us not good --i.e. The Amerikkkan Government. Also that America has inflicted injustice upon our ancestors all the way up into this present day. We were going out to school. Since this plantation is on the verge of being on total lock down, we have to give our folders to the pigs and get pat- search before we get hauled off to school. Walking single file, like a bunch of military guinea pigs! No talking, no waving at other prisoners at the windows. Just single file marching with pigs everywhere waiting to fabricate a reason to write you up! Well I forgot that this article was in my school folder. I gave the pig my folder and he searched through it curiously and spotted the copied article in it. He stated, "What's this." I asked to see it but he wouldn't allow me any view of his now delight. During the course of some indifferent chitchat he finally said that he's not giving it back. I got agitated with his arrogance and just snatched my paper out of his hand. Before I knew it there were pigs everywhere. "Grab his arms, get his legs!" is all they yelled. I resisted being slammed to the ground, so they politely rushed me against the building and smashed my face into a protruding brick wall, and bloodied it all up! Then they sprayed mace in my eyes, nose and mouth, after they drug me to another designated spot. After I was on the ground they suffocated me by pressing their knees into my back. I screamed, "I can't breath, I can't breath!" because I was choking on mace and gasping profusely for air. The only response I got was, "So what, you should of thought about that before you snatched that paper you fuck, you ass-hole!" They covertly punched me in the face and sprayed mace in my mouth again. I could breath no longer. Lost my sight for a short while and felt as if I was going to die. So I just said unto myself, "Fuck it. I'm going to die!" But as these words pushed through my mind I was lifted and drug to this cell. Stripped of all my clothes and comforted by cold steel and concrete for four days. These pigs mocked me for my efforts to stand on what I believe. This is a prime example of the American Justice System. Also it's a prime example of manifest destiny syndrome. Who made these bitches my keeper? I almost lost my life because I used an improper method in their eyes to stand up for my beliefs. I guess if you're not white, you're not right, huh? This just goes to show imperialism in its purest form. -- A Missouri Prisoner, 4 December 1997 P.S. By the way they're talking about prosecuting me because after they slammed my face against the wall and almost cracked it open, I tried to free myself from anymore bruises. They "say" I elbowed a pig in the chest, punched on in the shoulder and kicked one in the testicles. So they're going to charge me for a fabricated assault on three pigs. I get fucked up for taking a damn piece of paper and in the process of attempted liberation, I get charged for assault. Bullshit! I need help. Is there anyone I can talk to about this matter? These pigs are probably going to try to give me 10, 20, 30 years for some Bull! MIM RESPONDS: We're printing your letter to expose this pigs' brutality and also request more advice from Jailhouse lawyers and prisoner paralegals reading MIM Notes. First try the local ACLU and National Lawyers Guild and the sidebar contains some legal resources that were recommended by fellow prisoners. LEGAL RESOURCES: The National Prison Project of the ACLU 1875 Connecticut Avenue, NW Suite 410 Washington, D.C. 20009 (202) 234-4830 www.npp.org NLADA Directory 16525 K ST, 8th Floor NW Washington, DC 20006 Provides a national listing of free legal services Prisoners Rights Advocacy Centers of America Inc., 204 Elmo Ave San Antonio, TX 78225-2140 Attention: Anna M. Dobbyn, Founder * * * HIP HOP BAND DEMANDS FREEDOM FOR REVOLUTIONARY LEADERS: REVIEW OF CRITICAL MASS Suite No 192 72 VanReipen Ave Jersey City, NJ 07306 Beep: 201 693 1860 Critical Mass is a new political hip hop band out of New Jersey. They are currently on tour of the East Coast doing benefit concerts for the Jericho March. Critical Mass is using their tour to build consciousness for the march as well as raise funds to pay for buses to the march. In some areas, RAIL has organized concerts for Critical Mass to perform at. Here MIM reviews the demo tape "Rise Up!" Critical Mass is firm in their support for the incarcerated revolutionary leaders who languish behind the walls in Amerika's gulag. They sharply link the question of those incarcerated for their political beliefs and actions to social conditions in Amerika's ghettos to U.$ imperialism in the Third World. Critical Mass exposes what MIM has long said, that the real criminals are the imperialists for carrying out genocide through enforced starvation and military suppression of the people's organizations. Critical Mass exposes the role of the police on the front line of Amerika: "cops are military forces/in our urban areas/causing mass hysteria." The emphasis on this demo tape is the need for a revolution to end this unjust system and a defense of those incarcerated for their revolutionary politics. "Organize/Legitimize/Mobilize/For our freedom fighters/Tighter fist raised up." Critical Mass links the incarcerated revolutionary leaders with their movements against imperialism: "Amerika's based on a fucked up foundation... /Emancipation was a lie/ ... The stole the land from Peltier to drink Perrier." Critical Mass enlarges the issue of incarceration as political beyond those arrested for their acts and beliefs, at one point singing "All prisoners are political." MIM wouldn't go so far as to say "Free all prisoners" or to "Smash all prisons" like Critical Mass. MIM does not say "Free all prisoners" because some prisoners did indeed commit crimes against the people for which they should make self-criticism. We do call all prisoners political prisoners, however, because under the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, all imprisonment is substantively political. We also don't advocate prison abolition because we believe that prisons will be necessary -- along very different lines -- under socialism. At another point Critical Mass sings a song about Black Liberation Army leader Assata Shakur. The song doesn't make it explicit that the song is about her and it also serves as a strong testament to the inhumanity all prisoners are subjected to. Based on a review of their demo tape, MIM has two significant disagreements with Critical Mass. First, we believe that now is not the time for armed struggle in the imperialist countries. It's correct to oppose the illegitimacy of white rule in North America, but we disagree that "It's time to rise up/It's time to get it back/It's time we start shooting/cops in the back/of the head/face full of lead/the only good cop/is one that's dead." We must do as Mao said, and wait until the imperialists are "truly helpless." To not wait until the time is ripe will unnecessarily send comrades to their graves or the prisons as has been so well proven by the number of the people's leaders lost in the 1970s. Secondly, we disagree that marijuana's use is progressive or revolutionary. "I take a puff of the herb/to get back my nerve/to pull the trigger/cause I figure cops got to do down/before they take my body and put it six feet underground." In doing our work we must be in full control of our facilities at all times. The Black Panther Party didn't allow members to do political work or be in their offices while high. MIM takes this further, not allowing its members to use or possess illegal drugs, recognizing how the pigs use drugs as an excuse to bust members and recruit informants. MIM is glad to have been introduced to this hip hop band. We are inspired by their concrete support to the cause of raising consciousness in general and the Jericho March in particular. Upcoming Critical Mass Show: Amherst, MA appearance: Friday, March 6, Student Union. * * * POLICE PEPPER SPRAY BLACK BASKETBALL STAR According to the Prince George's County (Maryland) police department, the cop who pepper-sprayed Washington Wizards basketball star Chris Webber was justified even though he didn't even warn him first. Webber, 24, was convicted on the spot of being a young, athletic Black man with a $57- million contract and an attitude, driving a kick- ass 1998 Lincoln sport utility vehicle. The pretense for pulling him over was his alleged speed of 70 in a 50 zone. Police say Webber failed to produce his driver's license and registration, instead showing the cop his credit card. When the cop ran the license plate and found that the car was registered to someone with the same name as the credit card, he apparently decided Webber could be assumed to have stolen both. He told Webber to get out because he was going to impound the car. Then, according to the cop, he started to open the door and Webber slapped at his hand -- that's assaulting a police officer, up to 10 years -- and so the cop fired his pepper spray without warning. (Webber hasn't discussed the incident on the advice of his lawyers.) Impounding the car under those circumstances is discretionary on the part of the cop, the police department says, as was the pepper spray. It is up to the pig on the spot to determine how bad the situation is and to act accordingly. The Washington Post reported, "Steven Edwards, an analyst at National Institute of Justice who studies the use of pepper spray, said [officer Raymond] Kane was right to use the weapon if he felt he was losing control of the situation. He also said a warning might have prompted Webber to escalate the conflict and perhaps even try to drive away." And driving away, which would have resulted in a Black man driving his own kick-ass Lincoln sport utility vehicle, was obviously out of the question. When Webber arrived at the police station in handcuffs, the genius cop at the station with "special training in recognizing the effects of drugs" looked at Webber's red eyes (remember the pepper spray) and declared that he was driving under the influence of drugs. Cops later claimed they found the butt of a joint and some suspect ashes in the ashtray of the Lincoln. MIM takes from this story that a rich Black man can't take for granted the things rich whites can in Amerika. White Amerika often makes some exceptions for star athletes, but Webber unfortunately ran into a redneck who said he didn't immediately recognize Webber. Webber is lucky to be alive, as people in his situation are often deemed too dangerous to let live. This racism is the kind of behavior that limits the progress of the Black national bourgeoisie. In this case, Webber's riches as an athlete are at the mercy of the white establishment, but the cop's actions are indicative of the limits on his privilege. Once the pigs get their act together they might figure out to let Webber off with a slap on the wrist, but the boundaries have clearly been drawn in any case. NOTES: Washington Post 22 January 22, 1998. p. D1. * * * WHITEHOUSE SCANDALS PALE COMPARED TO IMPERIALISM by a MIM investigative team Sources say Clinton was not monogamous, and he used his job as governor to make profits on shady land deals, and when his lawyer friend Web Hubbell got in trouble on the land deal Clinton got his other friend Vernon Jordan to get Hubbell overpaid legal work at Revlon to shut him up, and around that time Clinton tried to get free sex from state employee Paula Jones, like he did from other wimmin as governor of Arkansas, only that backfired years later when Jones sued for sexual harassment, at about the time that a Special Prosecutor was charged with the job of chasing down Clinton's land deal, and both Jones's lawyers and the Special Prosecutor Star eventually got permission from judges to investigate Clinton's whole sexual history, at about the time Clinton was having an affair with 21-year-old White House intern Lewinsky (a graduate of Bel Air Prep after transferring from Beverly Hills High), and a White House staffer named Trip (now at the Pentagon at $80,000+) decided she had better start taping Lewinsky's bragging rants, including Lewinsky playing Clinton's sexy answering machine messages over the phone to Trip, and then when Trip and Lewinsky were both subpoenad to testify in the Jones trial on the matter of Clinton's sexual history, Trip brought a tape to Star with Lewinsky saying Clinton told her to lie about the affair and promising her a job courtesy of yes-man Jordan, and then Lewinsky was offered a job at Revlon that was even better than her top-secret clearance job at the Pentagon, and so Star wired Trip to get more dirt on Clinton and Jordan from Lewinsky, which she did in a four-hour conversation, and about this time the U$A bombed 300,000 Iraqis to death and starved many thousands more children with an embargo, and millions of oppressed-nation children died from preventable diseases and another million Black men went to jail. NOTES: classified. * * * UNTITLED POEM by Dennis Brutus The perfume of freedom has burned my mind with grief for my country: while I walk the ammoniac streets reeking of urine and vomit, while shadows move in and out of shadows gesturing with flapping empty trousers, while gnarled and soiled both hands thrust and review with skeletal fingers, dead eyes stare glassily, unconnected to the hourse whispered words of thanks and I stare against the blank wall of a despaired and despairing future: the perfume of freedom has burned my mind with grief for my country: but I remember that seeming ultimate journey to the bottom end of a continent to an island graveyard of corpses and hopes and an indestructible assertion "We shall survive" Dennis Brutus 1996-1997 San Francisco/Santa Clara/San Jose/Capetown * * * LENINGRAD CONFERENCE IGNORES MAOIST UNIVERSAL ON CAPITALIST RESTORATION UNDER SOCIALISM In November, 1997 from the 6th to the 9th, there was a conference of parties in Leningrad upholding Stalin. 23 parties signed a declaration attacking Khruschev revisionism. Most of the signatories were from the former Soviet Union. Khruschev came to power in the Soviet Union after Stalin died in 1953. Khruschev denounced Stalin and set about making the economy profit-run. Today, with the advent of Boris Yeltsin and the restoration of open capitalism in the ex-Soviet Union, those who used to be in the fog of Khruschevism have in the main moved right into social-democracy, reformism. Another portion has now taken up "Stalinism." Among the oddities of the November, 1997 Leningrad resolution reflecting ex-Soviet politics are the following: "Financial oligarchy, transnational companies, whose assault troops are American imperialism and international Zionism, under the banners of deceit and "World Democracy" exert increasing pressure in order to instore a world order." Although Israeli imperialism is certainly a ranking and aggressive imperialism, pairing it (and not even by name) with "American imperialism" as if it were equal with it and referring to "international Zionism" is a way of deflecting the question from Israeli imperialism to one of international Jewry. It amounts to catering to the unrealistic illusions or outright reactionary nationalism of anti-Semitic people, mostly in the labor aristocracy, which is not the majority in Russia, but which is still substantial and influential. No where does the resolution even mention the split in the working class; although such an issue is certainly important in attacking the social- democracy of the Gorbachovs and Zhuganovs. The declaration signed is especially the reflection of the work of Ludo Martens in Belgium. Ludo Martens is the author of the excellent book Another View of Stalin, which he unfortunately uses as capital or credentials to introduce revisionism into the international communist movement. He has taken his party from a pro-Mao position into defending Gorbachev and trafficking with Deng Xiaoping. Now he is at the center of opportunist efforts to unite all who uphold Stalin -- or in the case of some, at least do not openly oppose Stalin! According to Ludo Martens, at his conferences, "There was a better understanding that parties who used to belong to different tendencies, who supported the positions of Mao Zedong or Brezhnev, of Che Guevara or Enver Hoxha, can unite on the basis of Marxism-Leninism, proletarian internationalism and the struggle against revisionism." Here is what Ludo Martens says about Maoism. "Certain Maoist parties have also put forward this principle of "struggle for ideological unity without compromise". For them, ideological unity consists in recognising Mao Zedong Thought as the third stage of the revolutionary proletarian theory, after those of Marxism and Leninism. These different positions, seemingly "firm on principles", amount to maintaining the divisions between the parties that used to adhere to the Maoist, Albanian or Soviet orientation and the parties that have followed none of these three tendencies." He adds that "the works of Mao Zedong are not sufficient to maintain the unity among the parties that adhere to them, for at least five different orientations can be distinguished among them. These divisions and subdivisions necessarily diminish the richness of the discussions and exchanges within each grouping. Similarly, they facilitate the adoption of unilateral positions that could have been avoided through larger, contradictory debates." Hence, Ludo Martens is at the center of efforts attacking Khruschev revisionism without attacking a bourgeoisie in the party. He maintains there was class struggle in the Soviet Union, but he points to no bourgeoisie. The idea of a class struggle but no bourgeoisie has always been a vexing problem for the international communist movement, but now that we have seen what has happened in the Soviet Union and China it is inexcusable: Khruschev, Hua, Deng, Alia were the bourgeoisie. Class struggle under socialism was not against thin air. That is the difficulty with all the Brezhnev, Castro, Che, Hoxha and Kim Il Sung defenders. They are not able to admit that Mao was right about this crucial point and so they are being allowed by Ludo Martens to overlook it. When the open restoration of capitalism in the ex-Soviet Union should be allowing the whole international communist movement to be making rapid gains, there are those like Ludo Martens seeking to put a brake on the process. Far from adding to the richness of the international communist movement, those who cannot face the stern realities imposed by capitalist restorations need to add to our movement by subtraction out of it. NOTES: http://www.wpb.be/icm/icm.htm * * * PHONY WAR CRIMES TRIBUNAL EXPOSES NATO INTERVENTION: ABOUT PROFIT, NOT HUMANITARIANISM During the war in the former Yugoslavia, the Amerikan imperialists first tried to publicly ignore the genocide, and then concocted a clever story about humanitarianism to justify an Amerikan involvement. This charade suffered its first major unraveling in the fall, when Clinton announced that the Amerikan troops would not leave in June 1998 as originally "planned." Now it's becoming more obvious, even to the bourgeois papers, that the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia at The Hague is a farce. The tribunal was charged with prosecuting war crimes, namely genocide through ethnic cleansing and rape. Reports of systemic round-ups of young men for execution and brutal gang rapes of women provided fuel for reformists to demand intervention. The various imperialists that constitute NATO as well as Russian imperialism wanted two things in the former Yugoslavia: stability, so as to protect their current interests; and an expansion of their influence. While all the imperialists covertly or not so covertly aided the combatants (often while pretending neutrality), they could not openly intervene for fear of sparking an inter-imperialist conflict. The Dayton "Peace Accord", signed in 1995, created a framework to ensure this stability and ended the War. The Tribunal was created by the imperialists to co- opt the masses' desire to see justice served for these horrible crimes, as well as to placate the reformists in the home countries. An additional benefit of the Tribunal to the imperialists was that its powers could be used selectively against those within the former Yugoslavia who disrupted the Dayton Accord's egg-cart. But so far, the Tribunal has shown itself to be a powerless sham. Because the Tribunal is being run by the imperialists, MIM does not care that is has no power as any power it wields would only be used to aid the imperialists. But the farce of this Tribunal does serve to expose the imperialists lack of interest in genuine peace and justice. Of the 78 Bosnians indicted in public warrants for war crimes, 56 of them were still at large.(2) The Dayton agreement requires those harboring people indicted of war crimes to turn them in, and if they refuse, the NATO troops are supposed to size them. In fact, the NATO forces have gone out of their way to ITAL not END arrest indicted war criminals. The Washington Post recently detailed a July incident where indicted war criminal Miroslav Bralo, a Bosnian Croat, attempted to surrender to NATO troops but was refused. Apparently, there was a miscommunication between the war crimes tribunal and NATO, but when they straightened that out, U.S. army generals blocked pleas from the tribunal to pick him up.(1) A State Department deputy spokesperson said "We have really nothing to be ashamed of concerning our track record on the arrest of indicted war criminals or their detention over the last several months." Foley wouldn't discuss the Bralo case with reporters.(1) Official NATO policy is that the troops will arrest indicted criminals when they come across them, but they aren't even following this weak standard. Foley attempted damage control, as the Post summarized: "NATO-led peacekeepers 'retain all the options' in determining whether 'it's possible to apprehend an indicted war criminal in a given circumstance or not.' "It was for the commander on the scene to determine on the basis of tactical considerations, 'but it remains a live possibility,'" Foley said.(1) In the case of Bralo who was trying to surrender, there shouldn't be any tactical concerns. What makes Foley turn NATO policy into just a "possibility" is a strategic concern: namely that prosecuting those leaders indicted of war crimes would jeopardize the comprador relations these leaders have with various imperialists. It's possible that the comprador regimes and the imperialists will find more palatable political clones for those indicted. These new leaders could start where the old tainted leaders left off. Such an arrangement wouldn't alter the fundamental injustice of the war crimes tribunal, which targets only a small number of Serb, Croat and Muslim leaders and ignores the fact that the genocide was manipulated and created by the imperialist system. NOTES 1. 9 Dec 1997, Reuters 2. 19 Dec 1997 Reuters, 9 Dec 1997, Reuters See also Boston Sunday Globe, p A1 for coverage of the imperialists' sudden disregard for the prosecution of gang rape. * * * CASTRO MEETS THE POPE Fidel Castro made a number of comments agreeing with the Pope on the Pope's visit. Recalling Nixon's visit to China, MIM sees nothing wrong with having the Pope visit, but Castro went much farther. "Holy Father, we feel the same way you do about many important issues of today's world and we are pleased it is so; in other matters our views are different but we are most respectful of your strong convictions about the ideas you defend. . . . "Mankind has seen its population increase almost fourfold just in this century. There are billions of people suffering hunger and thirst for justice; the list of man's economic and social calamities is endless. I am aware that many of them are cause of permanent and growing concern to the Holy Father."(1) There have been any other such statements from Castro, some even more positive. "There is a great concurrence between Christianity's objectives and the ones we communists seek, between the Christian teachings of humility, austerity, selflessness and loving thy neighbor and what we might call the content of a revolutionary's life and behavior.'' - speaking with Chilean Christians, 1971. (2) "I believe that the teachings of Christ are very revolutionary and completely coincide with the aims of socialists, of Marxist-Leninists.'' - conversation with Nicaraguan Christians, 1980.(2) Castro was raised a Jesuit.(3) NOTES: 1.http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9801/21/castro.text.ap/i ndex.html2.http://www.boston.com/globe/nation/packa ges/pope/quotes.htm 3.http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1998/cuba.pope/icons