Subject: Turn Off Your TV: part 6 Turn Off Your TV Set--Part VI Television's Killing of God by L. Wolfe One of the fundamental relationships that defines our civilization is that of man to God. That relationship is mediated through organized religion. It is religion that teaches the values and {axioms} of western Christian civilization, which creates in the individual the capacity for moral judgment that must inform our reasoning processes. As we have explained in another section of this report, the evil Sigmund Freud, whose mass psychology became the basis for theories of mass brainwashing, hated all religious belief, precisely because it told man that he was endowed with divine powers to perfect his existence; according to Freud, this belief, the root of our moral conscience, brought man into conflict with his more infantile desires, thus causing neuroses. Freud's system and its variants in social psychology must deny the perfectability of the soul, as described by Dante as the passage of man from the Inferno, through Purgatory, to Paradise; man, the two-legged animal, must not aspire to be any more than he is, a beast, at war with himself, whose base emotions must be repressed and controlled. In the early 1950s, the majority of Americans still actively worshiped God in churches and synagogues. The practice of religious belief was an {axiomatic assumption} of American life, even if Americans did not always act according to those beliefs. Television could not {actively and openly} attack this; to do that would bring down the wrath of an angry nation on the new medium, and lose its potential hold over the population. So the programmers took another tact: {Television shows made organized religious belief, invisible, made it disappear from the screen.} Studies of the content of television shows in the 1950s show almost no references to church-going or religious activities. Think about such shows as {Leave It to Beaver} or {Father Knows Best}. Do you ever remember those families going to church or discussing religious beliefs? Do you even know what faith those families were? You don't because they never told you: They never discussed such matters. Most importantly, when these families had problems, did they ever turn to their church or their religious leaders as resources to help solve them? Never. They were all worked out within the family--in the absence of organized religion or religious beliefs. The family and its values were thus {secularized} and what were once called moral and religious values became known as {family values}--a secular belief structure that has nothing to do with fundamental values of western Christian civilization. This was the {hidden message} of those so-called wholesome family shows of the 1950s, the ones that some Moral Majority-types and people like Tipper Gore now hold up as examples of a golden era of television! The {playback} came in the late 1960s, with the nation convulsed in generational battles over values, triggered by the Vietnam conflict. Tavistock brainwasher Fred Emery noted at the time that, unlike previous periods of social chaos, in the late 1960s no one was turning to organized religion to help find a way out, to seek more fundamental values that could bind together society and troubled families alike. Instead, he describes the rise, especially among the television-weaned baby boomers of a {mystical anarchism}, that rejected all organized religion as false and ``sought a new definition for God.'' This is the ``New Age,'' the ``Age of Aquarius,'' preached by Frankfurt School gurus like Herbert Marcuse. More recent surveys taken by Tavistock's population profilers show that fewer people than ever before say that they hold {strong religious beliefs} of any kind. A standard answer has a person saying that he was brought up religiously, ``but no longer practices any organized religion.'' We're All Animals Now, let us turn our attention to how the programmers created an identity between man and the animal. One of the earliest forms of children's programming was cartoon shows; often those shows had human hosts, such as {Bozo}, or {Terrytoon Circus's} Claude Kirshner. But the majority of the content of the half-hour shows was the five to six minute cartoons. Much was made in those early days about how silly and innocuous the cartoons were, with some parents' groups complaining that there should be more ``content'' in children's programming. But they weren't innocuous. Almost every cartoon portrayed {animals} acting as if they were human beings. Studies of children who had a daily, steady diet of television cartoons show that the kids lost their ability to see the difference between most animals and human life: The animal kingdom appeared to mirror human society. The children identified with certain animals as ``heroes'' and feared others as dangerous ``bad guys.'' The same kind of cartoon fare had been available to Saturday matinee and other movie audiences. But children went to the movies at most once or twice a week, for an hour or two. During the first 10 years of television, children aged 2 to 10 watched more hours of cartoons than they spent doing any other activity. They received more than an hour and a half a day worth of cartoon brainwashing. Toward the end of THE decade, the cartoon shows started to mirror adult television: {Yogi Bear} and other Hanna-Barbera features were put in the weekly series format, to create a regular, habituated audience. As some of the programmers predicted, this format also drew adult audiences to the cartoon series. That Lousy Mouse The most powerful of the children's shows were produced by Walt Disney Studios, which had years of experience in producing a mass brainwashing product directed at children. Walt Disney and his brother Roy were both involved in the production of propaganda films during World War II, overseen by the Tavistock-dominated Committee for Morale. His studio was the first to produce feature-length cartoons that incorporated human and animal characters; Disney recognized that the cartoon, with its color and larger-than-life imagery, was the perfect vehicle for carrying ``messages'' to children. His films, such as {Sleeping Beauty} and {Snow White}, were all aimed at becoming universal experiences for generations of children and their parents, containing {moral messages} that would stay with a child through most of his or her life. Thus, it was not surprising that the most popular children's show of the first television decade was the ``Mickey Mouse Club'', which mixed cartoon, movie and live interaction between human and animal characters. The ``Mickey Mouse Club'' was {an experiment in mass brainwashing of children through television}. Around the show was built an actual club organization, which by the end of the decade had more members than the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts combined. Along with membership came a club magazine and other items, which, in turn, suggested other group activities, which usually meant the purchase of some Disney-licensed toys and paraphernalia. Each child at home was ``indoctrinated'' in a membership ritual, with prompting from the television, and was urged to sing-along with songs, with words flashed on the screen, and chant things as instructed by their television group leader. They did so while wearing their ``mouse ears,'' which were designed to make them identify with an animal figure, Mickey Mouse. At the end of each show, there was a sermon by the ``group leader,'' a young adult male, whose preaching was reinforced by statements from the ``live'' Mouseketeers in the studio, each of whom was known only by his or her first name. The sermon usually spoke of the need to honor parents and other family members, and to do ``good'' things for little creatures and other little children. All of this was done while children at home and on the stage wore their ears and gave their ``club salute.'' There had been other children's clubs before, around radio shows such as ``Captain Midnight,'' and around television figures like Roy Rogers or ``Howdy Doody,'' but nothing on the scale of Disney's Mickey Mouse Club, and nothing organized around identification with an animal. American children had been given a new pagan-like religion, and its god was a mouse! The parents saw nothing wrong in this. The mouse, through his surrogate, his human spokesman on the show, Jimmy, supported ``American values.'' Children were being ``taught'' to respect their parents, to be ``patriotic'' and to act well-behaved. The parents were happy to let a mouse, or rather television, through a mouse, give those values to a generation of children. Reflect for a moment on a different time and a different place. There was another generation of children whose values were given to them in an organized form from someone other than their parents. The {Hitler Youth} of Nazi Germany. They too had their rituals, their uniforms and symbols, and their songs. They too had their leaders, who preached sermons. And they too were ``taught'' to be ``patriotic'' and respect their parents, and to always be polite and well-behaved. Remember what we said: the Nazi state and values without the Nazi baggage. Mickey Mouse, the Fu@auhrer? Makes you think for a moment, doesn't it? Those Murderous Animals One of the ``values,'' that was inserted into the various serial adventures within the ``Mickey Mouse Club's'' format was the need to protect ``little creatures'' and ``nature'' against greedy man, who would destroy them to make money. Similar themes were contained in the prime time ``Walt Disney Presents'' series. Meanwhile, other more ``standard'' format shows, such as ``Lassie} and ``Rin Tin Tin} created further identification between children and the animals. In these shows, the animal was the ``hero,'' who often defeated bad people, sometimes without the help of any human intervention. In each case, the shows featured a young boy or girl, who was protected by the animal (in the two cases cited, dogs). As later brainwashers' studies found, this made the images on the screen easier for the children viewers to identify with. All of this identification with the animal, and the blurring of the distinction between what is human and what is animal, {played back} a generation later in the lunacy of the environmental movement. Now, it's 1990. Those nice stories about ``cute little animals'' have turned a bit gruesome. The average nature show, whether it be on cable, on the networks, or on public television, shows animals killing each other and copulating. Some of the Moral Majority-types are a little squeamish about the copulation, but they apparently find little wrong with the violence. The new shows have the blessing and the guidance of various psychologists, who have profiled children's responses to the animal gore and sex. They openly state that the shows provide lessons for children about {human behavior}, since the animals merely reflect the darker side of man's own nature. Eli Rubinstein, a psychologist working on the American Psychological Association's task force on television and society, claims the violent nature documentaries ``puts human behavior in context.'' He says that parents should watch such shows with kids so that they can use them constructively to ``reinforce positive human behavior.'' Such shows are especially good at explaining to children why it is bad to create large populations. The children can see that unregulated population growth leads to death and suffering, these brainwashers say. Thus, the next generation of children are to be told that they are to mimic ``good'' animal behavior and avoid the more nasty stuff. We don't want too many children, now, do we? And you tolerate this brainwashing and may even participate in it, as the psychologists ``recommend.'' This is where those cartoons and Mickey Mouse have led us. Next time you're around an environmentalist over 35 years of age, ask him if he still has his ``mouse ears.'' And Justice For All Now, let's take a look at another brainwashing message, {justice, as carried out by law enforcement officers}, and see how television handled it. Here we will see how the hidden message shifts to an increasingly more fascist outlook. In the first decade of television, the image of law enforcement was conveyed in both the westerns and the so-called ``cops and robbers'' shows. Children watched both, since they were on during prime time and were among the most popular viewing for families. Usually, the law enforcement officers were either the heroes, or major secondary characters, who worked with the heroes to solve problems. The sheriff or the detective or police officer was the ``good'' guy, who risked his life to protect citizens from ``bad'' criminals. The simple message delivered was ``crime doesn't pay.'' What was crime or criminal activity? Anything that violated the law. And what determined the law? On what principles was a society governed by law founded? Certainly not on the concepts of charity and justice contained in the Bible or on the concepts of Natural Law embodied in our Constitution. At best, what was shown was that the law was based on a {social contract} to control the worst elements in society. At worst, it was shown to be based only on retributive justice--``an eye for an eye.'' As studies of the program content of such shows as ``Gunsmoke,'' ``The Untouchables,'' or ``Dragnet, show often such ``justice'' was swift and final: More often than not the ``bad guy'' wound up dead, without any trial. As television entered its second decade, the brainwashers altered the programming content. With the baby boomers approaching adolescence, new shows started portraying the {corruption} in society and the legal system. The series ``The Fugitive,'' for example, featured as a hero a man wrongly convicted of murder, running from the law while trying to find the person who framed him. Each episode showed the corruption in the society around him, including corrupt lawyers and police officers. Other shows had plot lines with the message that crime was a {sociological problem} and that {justice could not be found inside the ``system.''} Such images, imprinted on the minds of impressionable adolescents and children growing up, {played back} during the ``revolution'' against the social order in the late 1960s. More recently, television provided new messages telling viewers that the ``system'' had become so corrupt, that the corruption was everywhere: Judges were crooked, law enforcement officials were crooked, etc. The heroes of shows are now people who operate outside any law, who bring people to justice one way or another Rambo-style. A new fascist vigilantism is being organized by such shows as ``Dark Justice'' about a judge, who seeks to destroy people whom he cannot convict in his courtroom. The brainwashing message: {Constitutional law is itself a means to protect only the criminals and must be side-stepped to achieve ``justice.''} This message finds no contradiction in the images from 35 years ago that lie in the recesses of the minds of the baby boomers. The westerns and ``cops and robbers'' shows told you that justice is defined by the ``eye for an eye'' dictum, and that most often it was found at the barrel of a gun. The Sexual Revolution Finally, let's turn our attention to one of the most discussed questions about television programming: the wiedspread sexual content of shows. A flip through the dial makes it obvious that there is plenty of every kind of sex one could imagine on the tube, and what isn't shown explicitly in network prime time, is implied in dialogue. But it wasn't always that way. Again, we will see how the images have shifted, to an increasingly debased level. Let's go back to the 1950s again, when the brainwashing of the baby boomers started. In the early television shows, there was no depiction of any sexual activity and almost no discussion of the matter. Those early shows supposedly featured ``wholesome'' family situations, at least if you believe what some of today's television's critics now tell us. But the brainwashing message was more subtle. It didn't rely on visual image or dialogue. It is important that we make some distinctions about ``love'' and ``sex.'' The very fact that people focus on ``sex'' or ``sexual activity'' already reflects a debasement of fundamental human emotions into their most carnal. We must draw a distinction between what is commonly called ``sex'' or ``love,'' and the concept of Christian love, known as {agape@am}. Man, as distinct from the beast, can experience love, in its most profound sense, as separated from instinctual cravings of animals, and to experience such love is joyful. There is no separation of the mind from such emotion, no split between emotion and reason, in this most fundamental sense of the concept of love or agape@am. It is this concept of love, as in man's love of God, that is the fundamental emotion, that truly makes man human. To say that all human society is fundamentally based on man's love of God and his fellow man is not incorrect. To reduce love to simple emotion, and to further reduce it to a sexual attraction, is a degradation of man. The Freudian paradigm and all its derivatives deny the existence of a love that is anything different than carnal or romantic. Any other kind of love is defined as {neurotic,} the product of a denial of man's basic {animal} instincts. In the Freudian system, agape@am has been replaced by eros, whose carnal cravings must determine all human relationships. There is no better example of agape@am than the love and joy that a parent feels in seeing his or her child develop into a reasoning, human being. The tears of joy that come to parents' eyes when they see a child understand something for the first time are indicative of a profound emotional experience. This {fundamental} emotional experience puts man in touch with his human identity. The goal of the brainwashers was to destroy agape@am, using television as their weapon. Over a period of several generations, television would steer man away from agape@am, and place him under the thrall of eros. As we have stated, the earliest television was in no way sexually explicit or even implicit: The prevailing morality within the society, though weakened by hedonistic pursuits, would still not tolerate that. Instead, what was presented were simple {romantic} notions or no notions of love at all. Further, studies done during this early period revealed that early television reinforced infantile concepts about ``boy meets girl'' and ``infatuation,'' which, in turn, reinforced ``common knowledge'' among children and adolescents about human relationships. The Frankfurt School crowd realized that by presenting no {positive} concept of loving, they were helping to ``wipe the slate clean,'' leaving the door open for more debased images at a later point. But there was another flank to the attack on agape@am, one with a more {hidden} message. Emery and others studying early television found that such shows as ``Father Knows Best,'' ``Ozzie and Harriet}, and ``Leave It to Beaver,'' had a secondary effect on the children viewing them. The fictional parents were portrayed as ``perfect,'' without flaws. No real world situations were actually solved so perfectly. Tension was thus created between the {image} of the ``perfect parents'' that appeared on the screen and the {real} parents who lived in the children's homes: The latter could never measure up to the former. Meanwhile, the parents, who watched these shows with their children, were being shown television images of kids who were nothing like the real thing: They were too ``good,'' too well-behaved, too respectful. When they tried to measure their own kids against the tube's images of children, they found their own wanting. The brainwashers noted that this was the first generation whose images of parents and children were coming into conflict with reality. An obvious conclusion can be drawn: the early television programming message {played back} in the generational war of the late 1960s, when the tension exploded into anger and rage. As the baby boomers reached adolescence, they were bombarded with new, more degraded images of ``love,'' and ``love-making,'' which were to prepare the way for the next phases of the ``sexual revolution.'' Only ten years earlier, the images and situations of ``Love, American Style'' or ``MASH'' would have been unthinkable to put on television. A new image started to enter the scene: the shattering of the nuclear family, the fundamental unit by which society is reproduced. In the early 1970s, shows featuring unwed mothers, extramarital affairs, adultery, people ``living together'' out of wedlock were widespread. Sex and sexual references were everywhere on prime time. A study was done comparing a week of prime time shows during 1975, 1977, and 1978, which shows how fast this {carnalization of America} was spreading: ``[C]ontextually implied intercourse increased from no weekly occurrences in 1975 to 15 in 1977 and 24 in 1978; sexual innuendoes increased in frequency from about one reference per hour in 1975 to 7 in 1977 to 11 in 1978. Most dramatically, verbal references to intercourse increased from 2 occurrences in 1975 to 6 references in 1977 to 53[!] in 1978....'' It isn't just the amount of sex being shown and referred to on television, but the {messages} that accompany it. For example, in the early period of television, which we will define for our purposes as prior to the 1969 season, a study done by a research team and published in the excellent source book {Watching America}, showed that 38 percent of shows ``presented extramarital affairs as wrong. The proportion dropped to 7 percent after 1970. Before 1970 none of the shows ever portrayed recreational sex as acceptable without qualification. In prime time's passionate world of the 1970s and 1980s, 41 percent of the shows viewed portrayed recreational sex as acceptable without qualification, and 33 percent made no moral judgement.'' The same book notes: ``On the TV screen, sex is usually without consequence, without worry and with rarely a bad experience.'' The images of the 1970s are {playing back} with a vengeance in the 1980s and 1990s. There is an important point to be made here. While changes in values do not occur overnight, they are occurring at an increasingly rapid pace. This has to do with the cumulative effect of television brainwashing on an increasingly amoral and immoral population. {As morality collapses and breaks down, there is less resistance to suggestion in the individual.} The authors of {Watching America} sum up television's view of eros, and what the message is that television delivers to its brainwash victims: ``Today television is both willing to talk about sex and tell the truth about it as the Hollywood community sees the truth. That truth is roughly, that sex is important, it needs to be dealt with, in all its diverse expressions, and those who would suppress it from popular entertainment are doing the mass audience a disservice. Indeed the real villains on programs that deal with sexual issues are ... the Moral Majoritarians who would deny romance its natural physical expression, restrict free expression and much-needed information, or condemn `deviant' social victims like gays and prostitutes who are no different than the rest of us except in one minor regard--their sex lives. As for extramarital sex, it's a fact of life, which popular entertainment would be foolish to ignore or treat moralistically according to outmoded standards.'' They note that television, with its power, need not be direct in its advocacy: ``As a leading form of mass entertainment television rarely mounts the barricades. Instead it breaks down barriers one by one, gradually extending the limits of social acceptability.'' How well this brainwashing has worked is reflected in some new reports from the Census Bureau, based on 1990 data. @sb|some 61 percent of all adults are wed, compared with 72 percent in 1970. @sb|In 1970, 85 percent of all children under the age of 18 lived with two parents; now only 72 percent do. Divorce caused 37 percent of the single-parent homes. In 33 percent of the single-parent homes, the parent has {never} married. In a reflection of the infantilism that now grips society, these reports also show that a larger number of youth aged 20-30 continue to live at home with their parents than at any time in recent history, be they single or married and {regardless of economic circumstances}. Brainwashing by Remote Control In the early days of television, the Hollywood-based programmers were {directly} influenced by Frankfurt School operatives. Now, most of the people in charge of programming, both in writing and producing shows and determining which of those produced make it on the air, are in the approximate 35- to 45-year-old age range. In other words, the programmers themselves have been brainwashed by 40 years of television programming! To use a television metaphor, {the brainwashing is now taking place on remote control}. This is confirmed by a profile made by the authors of {Watching America}. Their survey of a random sampling of the top 350 people involved in television programming reveals the debased moral value structure that now determines what you watch: @sb|some 73 percent of this crowd comes from either the Boston-Washington corridor or California. @sb|Although 93 percent had a religious upbringing (59 percent were Jewish), 45 percent claimed no relgious affiliation or belief in God; those who said that they had retained some religious faith, said that their religious affiliations were nominal; 93 percent said they seldom or never attended religious services. @sb|some 75 percent described themselves as ``left of center'' politically and ``liberal.'' These ``liberals,'' however, are strong believers in ``free enterprise,'' and almost all support the ``free market system of economics.'' @sb|some 43 percent think that the American system of government and the Constitution need a ``complete restructuring.'' @sb|some 91 percent are in favor of unrestricted rights to abortion; 80 percent believe that there is nothing wrong or abnormal about homosexuality, with 86 percent supporting the rights of homosexuals to teach in public schools. More than 83 percent think that extramarital affairs are okay, while 51 percent do not think that there is anything wrong with adultery. In addition, nearly all support a radical environmentalist agenda to one degree or another. No question was asked about whether they believed that man was a beast, but their other answers reveal that their answer would have been a resounding ``yes.'' Finally, asked which groups should influence American society the most, they listed consumer groups and intellectuals at the top and religion at the bottom. Two-thirds believed that it was their role to program television entertainment to promote ``their'' social agenda. Think back a moment to those figures from the Census Bureau on the American family, which showed in statistical form the collapse of the nuclear family. Can't you see the correlation between those figures and the degenerate values of the television programmers? Remote Control Let's go back to the {remote control} concept for a moment. Back in the early days of television, you had what you could appropriately call some ``hands on'' brainwashing--you had that crew from the Frankfurt School operating out of Hollywood, designing the programmed brainwashing messages. But such people as Theodor Adorno realized that this tight control would not always be necessary to accomplish the task. The brainwashing messages of the 1950s and 1960s were conditioning responses in a new generation of programmers who would start having impact on programming content in the 1970s and 1980s. The operative concept is similar to what Adorno describes with his ``forced retardation.'' You create a society based on the infantilism of the majority of its members; that society bombarded with television, becomes increasingly more infantile, more {dissociative}, as we learned from Emery and and his fellow Tavistockian Eric Trist. Under such conditions, the so-called creative individuals, operating within the infantile geometry of the society as a whole, produce new ideas that further feed the infantile, carnal impulses of the individual. This in turn plunges the society to a new, {lower} level of thinking: People become more stupid, led by their stupid ``creative leaders.'' The oligarchical elite, through their control over the television and cable networks, as well as the Hollywood studios, and the advertising funding conduits, keep this entire crew of ``creative'' people in a {controlled environment}. It is in that {indirect} way that they exert a veto authority over what is being broadcast. The New York-Hollywood social community of ``creative'' people functions in what the brainwashers call a {leaderless group}: They are unaware of the real outside forces that control them, especially unaware of their own brainwashing by 30-40 years television viewing. They believe themselves free to create, but they can lawfully only produce banality. Ultimately, these creators of our television programming turn to their own brainwashed experience and values for their ``creative inspiration.'' One producer was asked by an interviewer how he determined what was in his shows. ``I think of the audience constantly,'' he replied. But when asked to elaborate on how he knows what would appeal to them, he replied, ``I think of myself as the audience. If it pleases me--I always think that it is going to please the audience.'' The authors of {Watching America}, who interviewed numerous producers, agreed with the conclusion, ``What you see on any television show reflects the morals and conscience of the people on those shows who have influence.'' The Invisible Government The power that such people have over our minds and the way they function as a ``leaderless group'' was understood by the original theorists of mass brainwashing. Eduard Bernays, Freud's nephew, who was trained with Walter Lippmann at the Wellington House psychological warfare unit in World War I, wrote in a 1928 book {Propaganda}: ``The conscious and intelligent manipulation of the organized habits of the masses is an important element in democratic society. Those who manipulate this unseen mechanism of society constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling power in our country. ``We are governed, our minds are moulded, our tastes are formed, our ideas suggested largely by men we have never heard of.... Our invisible governors are, in many cases, unaware of the identity of their fellow members of the inner cabinet. ``Whatever attitude one chooses to take toward this condition, it remains a fact that in almost every act of our daily lives, whether in the sphere of politics or business, in our social conduct or ethical thinking, we are dominated by a relatively small number of persons ... who understand the mental processes and social practices of the masses. It is they who pull the wires which control the public mind, who harness the social forces and contrive new ways to bind and guide the world.'' {An invisible government} acting through the power of the television brainwashing medium to control our world! Sounds fantastic, but after what we have shown you, it is impossible to deny. It is important to keep that in mind: Somebody is responsible for what is happening to you, for how your morals and society have degenerated. {And they planned it to be that way!} Decoding Some Messages Now we are ready to apply what we have learned. It's time to take a look at a few more recent shows to see if we can discover how you are being brainwashed. We'll see if we can uncover the ``hidden messages}. Let's start with an easy one. Let's take one of the most popular children's television show, the one that everyone says that your kid has to watch to successfully adjust to society: ``Sesame Street.'' Did you ever really watch it? Given what we have been talking about, what's the first thing that you see: The show is dominated by animal-like creatures with human characteristics, the famous Muppets. It's symbols are ``Big Bird'' and ``Miss Piggy.'' A child relates to these puppets as real objects, thereby creating a bond between the child and the beast-like creatures. The {hidden message} is not all that different from some of the early children's programs we have already discussed. That would be bad enough, but, governed by a new bunch of programmers and child psychologists, ``Sesame Street'' seeks directly to preach to the children its brand of amorality. The Muppets talk openly about environmental questions, while also infusing a heavy dose of ``be good to Mother Earth'' in the ``teaching'' of the alphabet and reading skills. The show also is infused with rock music, or ``kid rock'' as it is called. More recently, it has used ``rap music'' as a ``teaching device.'' All of this is sold to people in an advertising package that tells parents that ``Sesame Street'' is a ``great teaching'' institution. It has been incorporated into the classroom experience for kids from pre-school to day-care to public school. But studies demonstrate that the show does not enhance learning; in many cases, it appears to inhibit their ability to understand more complicated ideas. More importantly, the studies indicated that the children appear ``addicted'' to the show, and by that ``addiction'' to become addicted to television viewing in general. As Neil Postman, a New York University professor, wrote in his book {Amusing Ourselves to Death,} ``If we are to blame `Sesame Street' for anything, it is the pretense that it is an ally of the classroom.... `Sesame Street' does not encourage children to love school or anything about school. It encourages them to love television.'' Some of ``Sesame Street's'' biggest defenders are those very same critics of television from the so-called radical right. They defend it because it doesn't show violence or sex, and upholds ``family values.'' In the most recent debate over funding for public television, Sen. Jesse Helms (R-N.C.) rose to defend ``Big Bird'' on the Senate floor: ``If anyone wants to know whether Jesse Helms of North Carolina votes for Big Bird, I do. And I vote for `Sesame Street}!'|'' The majority of America's brainwashed parents agree with Sen. Helms. They see nothing wrong with the show because it ``sounds'' right to them--it contains the same cacaphony of ugly noise that permeates every aspect of their lives. And, most importantly, it keeps those kids ``occupied,'' as they sit staring at the tube. They even find some of the little scenes mildly amusing--as they are intended to be by their producers, who claim that a good third of their audience are adults. Together with their children they have made ``Sesame Street'' goods and services a {$1 billion} industry, one that, unlike the rest of the economy, is expanding each year! And you don't even think it's odd that your three-year-old daughter wants to grow up to be just like Miss Piggy! Look into those blank stares the next time they watch: See your child being brainwashed. Okay, we'll try another one. Let's take one of those ``deeper'' shows, the ones the so-called critics tell you are ``socially relevant.'' How about ``The Wonder Years''}? Here we have a series about growing up in the 1960s, from the perspective of an adolescent. Does the show focus on any of the real horror of that period? Does it show the chaos, the drugs, the destruction, the collapse of social values, that we talked about? No siree. It was all a good time back then, or so we are told. It was full of simple problems, like how to relate to the girl you had a crush on or your sister's hippy life style or how to make your parents not act so ``square.'' And when some social issue enters into the show, it is handled with the kind of sugary-sweet moralism that has more to do with the current degraded moral values of its producers than it does with the confused history of the 1960s. ``The Wonder Years'' is a controlled {flashback} for baby boomers to what they would {now} like to ``think} the 1960s were like. By so doing, the producers have put you in touch with your most infantile and banal emotions, and made you feel nostalgic for them. The {hidden message}: In these difficult times, one had best cling to memories and values of one's infantile past. The show bonds a 40 year-old infant to a romanticized view of his adolescence, making him that much more infantile. It might even make him pull out one of those old Jimi Hendrix albums. ``The Wonder Years'' is part of a genre known as ``nostalgia'' shows and movies. They made one for the 1950s adolescents, called ``Happy Days'' which aired in the 1970s, and they will no doubt make one for the 1970s teenagers later this decade. Try to think of them in another way. Think of television as a big eraser, wiping away your real memories of the past, the reality of the way things really were. With ``the slate now clean,'' the tube superimposes a twisted and distorted view of that reality through an appeal, not to your mind, but to your infantile emotions. If they can make a majority of people believe that the 1960s were whatever they depict them on the screen, then television has created a {new reality, a new history}. We'll take one final example, one of the most popular shows: ``The Simpsons.'' A cartoon series about a family with three kids, the older one being especially obnoxious and manipulative. The parents are depicted as self-centered and stupid, and extremely banal. The obnoxious kids, especially Bart, are the heroes of the show, around whom the plot develops. This then is the brainwashers' image for the family of the 1990s: one dominated and effectively run by obnoxious, almost devilish children, which causes some conflict with the banal parents. ``The Simpsons'' family life both mirrors and shapes perceptions of the real, banalized life of families outside the tube: The experience is mediated through television, which explains what is happening to them. In a famous episode, the father, Homer, sees a television report that an accident has happened to him, which causes him and his family to try to find out whether it did indeed happen; in the end, they bring their lives into conformity with the screen's image. As Homer, says, ``The answers to life's problems aren't at the bottom of a bottle. They're on TV.'' The show is popular with all age groups, but has a cult following among children and adolescents. Bart Simpson is the hero of their generation, whose face appears on their tee-shirts, whose mannerisms and whose slang expressions they have adopted as their own. But not just the kids; the whole society has accepted Bart Simpson as a role model, so much so that he is used by the government to preach an anti-drug message. President Bush quotes him. So does Bill Clinton. ``The Simpsons'' hidden message: There exists no real moral or adult authority in this world, save the television; in such a world, it is the children who must assert themselves, assert their right to be infantile; parents are powerless, save for occasional brute force, to do anything but assent. It is the image of the {Clockwork Orange} society packaged in a more palatable fashion; Bart Simpson is the brutal Alex's alterego. It's Your Turn Now, if you remember way back when we started this section on programming, I said that I would ask you at some point to turn on your television sets. Well, we've reached that point. I want you to turn on your set during prime time for an experiment. I want you to see if you can find the hidden messages in prime time series. Exclude the news and newsmagazine shows; we'll be dealing with them in our next section. But take some other series and see if you can pick up the brainwashers' hidden message. Try this with a few shows. Don't worry if you make some mistakes. Think about what we have learned in our study of television so far and take a stab at it. It's a form of therapy: Once you realize that {you are being brainwashed}, your mind still has the power to discover the means by which it is being accomplished. Use your mind and you have started to make yourself less capable of being brainwashed. But be careful: Don't leave that set on for too long! Remember, watching it for any length of time--for a few hours--will make you stupid. So shut it off after trying your hand at a bit of {deprogramming}. When we talk again, we'll explain how television news and opinion polling prevent you from understanding the world. -- John Covici covici@ccs.covici.com