I Do Not Believe That A People Fighting For It's Right To Self- Determination Can Be Called "Terrorist" Kurdistan Report Interview With Nabi Gadery, European Representative Of The KDP-I/RL (Kurdistan Democratic Party- Iran/Revolutionary Leadership) You have participated in the opening of the Kurdistan Parliament- in-Exile in The Hague on April 12, 1995? What is your opinion about the Kurdistan Parliament-in-Exile? This parliament represents the Kurds from Turkey. No doubt it will contribute towards greater awareness of the plight of the Kurds in Europe and the rest of the world. We should not forget that Kurdish parliamentarians who are members of this parliament, were legally elected by the Kurdish people in Turkey. We expect that those parliamentarians who have already spoken for the Kurdish people in Turkey will do the same within the framework of the Parliament-in-Exile. Are there any representatives from the Iranian part of Kurdistan in this parliament? No, there are no Kurds from Iran represented in this parliament. We participated as observers in the founding session of the parliament. Autonomy or independence for Kurds? What, in your view, are the tasks the Parliament-in-Exile should carry out? Surely that is the decision of the parliament. It depends on the concrete situation to decide which steps are necessary to take. It must know and decide what solution it needs to work for, be that autonomy, federation or an independent state for the Kurdish people. Changing developments require changing decisions. At the same time I want to emphasize that we, the Kurds, do in fact have the right to our own state. But it is important that this parliament is not determined by only one party or organisation and that it maintains its sense of reality. It must be a democratic institution, everyone must be able to express their opinions in order to jointly reach decisions. There are voices in Europe who claim that there are terrorist organisations represented in this parliament and that the Kurds will try - in particular in Germany - to resolve the problems with "terrorist means". There is a lot of talk about "terrorism". It always depends who uses it. I believe there is it lot of confusion on this issue. There are indeed states who act like terrorists and use dictatorial measures in order to maintain power for a minority and to oppress the people. But they are not called terrorists, on the contrary, they enjoy diplomatic relations and they are recognised as economic partners. I do not believe that a people fighting for its right for self-determination can be called terrorists. I do not know anyone in the Parliament-in-Exile who is a terrorist. At the opening ceremony session you presented the President of the Parliament-in-Exile, Mr. Vanley, with a gift, what was it? It was a book which tells about fifty years of work of the DKP-I/RL. It reports that in our fight against oppression and dictatorship we lost 5000 peshmergas. And in 16 years of oppression by the Islamic regime in Iran we lost over 60,000 civilians. The book records the names, biographies and photos of 1000 martyrs. With this gift to the parliament we wanted to show that the Kurdish people in its struggle for self-determination and freedom has made a lot of sacrifices. All its efforts to achieve its objectives must never be forgotten. On the first page of the book is a picture of Ghazi Mohammed who was the first President of the Republic of Kurdistan. With our participation in the Kurdistan Parliament-in-Exile we wanted to make clear that we support all positive steps which serve the good of the Kurdish people and which will bring the Kurdish question politically and diplomatically closer to a solution. This is our basic political principle. We will express openly and freely our opinion about all the decisions of this parliament. (Source: Kurdistan Report #22, September-October 1995) Documents Concerning The KDP-Iran For A Reunification Of The Party The following is a letter from members of both wings of the KDP- Iran, the Kurdistan Democratic Party Of Iran (KDP-Iran) and the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran/Revolutionary Leadership (KDP- Iran/RL), and the reply from the Politburo of the KDP-Iran/RL. A similar letter was sent by Kurds living in exile in the U.S. to the leadership of both wings of the party. Call To The Leadership Of Both Wings Of The Kurdistan Democratic Party Of Iran As evervone knows, our party has waged an unending struggle for the last 50 years. Throughout this time, during which the political systems of the Shah and the Islamic Republic trampled the national rights of our people underfoot, the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDP-Iran), in its unending struggle, has brought great honour to our people, despite suffering, many casualties. Especially under the reign of terror of the Mullahs our rights have been more brutally and seriously violated than before and the party has become more resolute in its struggle and activities. Sadly, it has now been 7 years since the party, the hope of all oppressed peoples in "Iranian" Kurdistan, split and became disunited. Sadly, this disunity has led to a sense of hopelessness among the Kurdish population and a sense of joy on the part of the Islamic Republic and all enemies of our people who have exploited this opportunity. At this time, when the struggle of our people finds itself at a difficult and also a crucial historical phase, it is the duty of all active Kurds to do more than ever to help our exploited people. In this sense, everyone should view it as their revolutionary and historical duty to stand up for this matter. That is the wish of all our people and all our friends. For this reason, we, some former members of the KDP-Iran who live in south Kurdistan, support the call of 180 Kurds living in exile in the United States, and we stress the following: Only unity among activists will make it possible for the long suffering Kurdish people to reach their goal and be victorious. That's why it is vital that the reunification of both wings of the KDP-Iran is so historically urgent. Because of historic responsibilities and the recognition of the current situation, we are making these just demands to you, the leaders of both wings of our party. We expect with good intentions and positive thoughts for the Kurdish predicament that you will make a clear analysis of the Kurdish situation and thereby engage yourselves to help us reach our goal, which is the goal of all classes of Kurdish society. Long live the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran, the party of the immortal martyrs Qazi, Ghassemlou, and all the martyrs of Kurdistan! A positive answer from you will fulfil your commitments to the following leading martyrs: Sadegh Scharafkandi, Ali Kaschef Pour, Abdollah Schrifi, Schapour Firouzi, Fatah Abduli, Osman Fatahi, Abdollah Ghaderi, Raschad Hosseini, Ghafour Hamzai, and Sadegh Firouzi. Signed by 112 members and sympathizers of both wings of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran. Reply From The KDP-Iran/RL Recently, a call was issued by 180 Kurdish patriots spread out among the U.S. and the states of Europe. In this call, "both wings of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran" are called on to strengthen the Kurdish movernent in "Iranian" Kurdistan and to resolve their differences by means of a political dialogue so as to open the way for a reunification of the party. In addition to our thanks, we would like to say the following to these Kurdish patriots: Without a doubt, your call, for all Kurdish patriots who deeply desire the liberation of Kurdistan, is an important step towards the years-long hope of the long-suffering Kurdish people of "Iranian" Kurdistan and all the friends of our people. Who isn't aware of the fact that the determination and unity of all the forces of our divided people would be the most important step towards the liberation of our people? Who isn't aware of the fact that our disunity is the most important reason for the failure of Kurdish movements, particularly during the past two centuries? Who can deny that internecine wars have spilled lots of blood in Kurdistan? Everyone who is patriotic knows full well where the causes of our sorrows lie and how to heal them. If that's true, then we are like everyone who places the welfare of the people as the highest priority, as we have shown in our radio and newspaper announcements and through our activities in our society and among the friends of the Kurdish people. Along with our heartfelt thanks to our sisters and brothers in the United States, who signed the call, we would like to state that we are prepared for all forms of reconciliation, coordination, and cooperation, and all other steps leading towards a reunification of the party. We are certain that the reunification of both wings would be an act which would make the enemies of our people unhappy while causing great joy to all honourable Kurds and all the friends of our people. By doing so we hope, for the first time in history, to bring distress to our enemies and joy to our friends. Signed by the Politburo of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran, Revolutionary Leadership (Source: Kurdistan Report #22, September-October 1995)