Interview With The CCC Prisoners Collective The CCC (Cellulues Communistes Combattantes - Fighting Communist Cells) prisoners have been long forgotten. In the decade since their conviction in 1988 they have been left without support, except from the "Parents and Friends of the Communist Prisoners" (APAPC) and some groups and individuals abroad. The anarchist movement never did much for the prisoners of the CCC, neither to better their situation nor to work for their release. There are a couple of reasons for this that are worth mentioning. First, the hostility of the entire classical leftist spectrum, also from self-defined revolutionary groups. There is a widespread theory that says that the CCC - together with the "Gang of Nijvel" - was part of a destabilization campaign by extreme right elements inside, or in cooperation with, state agencies. This thesis was systematically spread in papers and magazines and other publications, and a lot of anarchists believed this theory. There are lots of elements pointing towards the fact that "a strategy of tension" raged in Belgium in the middle of the 1980s. We think the idea that the CCC was part of this "strategy" to be nonsense. There is no evidence whatsoever to support this. And there's also this: What about the fact that four militants were arrested, brought before the courts, and convicted? These people never renounced their beliefs and are still politically active. Those who spread these stories (and lets name them: these rumors were especially spread by the Maoists from the PTB - the Workers Party of Belgium) showed which side they are one (the side of the bourgeoisie) and to where sectarian logic leads. Attacked in their claims for power and truth, they threw overboard the most fundamental revolutionary principals: the defense of and solidarity with victims of state repression. Secondly, there is the position of the CCC concerning the FRAP arrests, who they see as "anarchist adventurers", possibly manipulated by Action Directe. Plus, at the trial they acted as "snitches". Though there is much more that can be written about this, we don't consider ourselves qualified to make statements. This because of the lack of background information on the internal affairs of the armed underground resistance groups, and because we don't have the documents of the trial itself. We hope in the end that all persons concerned give clear answers about this matter. Finally, there is the Marxist-Leninist ideology of the CCC, which we think is the main cause for their isolation. Because this entails a rather fundamental (theoretical, political, and ideological) discussion, we have chosen to answer on this later, in a direct answer to the CCC, which we will publish. We state clearly: Supporting the CCC does not mean we defend their political ideas. We have few illusions about those ideas and the concrete consequences they have (for us). Supporting the CCC prisoners points at one of the main purposes of the ABC: non-sectarian support and defense of revolutionary prisoners, this means those who carried out acts of resistance against a system based upon inequality of race, gender, class, etc., and who are heavily prosecuted because of that. The CCC prisoners have been victims of isolation, didn't have a fair trial, and suffer even to this day under exceptional measures, and they are kept in confinement only because of their political ideas. It doesn't matter if their choice for the armed struggle is right or wrong - morally or empirically (politically or strategically) - what matters is the fact that people had the courage to act in consequence with their ideas and convictions, in other words people had the courage to be free. Let's not forget that those who have chosen to go underground in the resistance are fully aware as an ever present probability that one day they will be arrested, or possibly killed (there are 28 dead RAF militants to remind us of this fact). We have an impression that those who condemn the CCC because of this (the violence) are often the same ones who close their eyes to the massive structural violence which marks our society, and to the cold cynicism of those in power who use the most brutal and gruesome means to maintain their positions, and for the enormous interests behind this all. Anyone who faces this, who in other words looks the daily reality of class struggle, oppression of women, racist violence, the destruction of nature, etc., in the eye, loses either courage and hope, or every illusion that this system can be changed without violence. In general, in our democracy, unwelcome ideas are being fought by silencing them to death. If this doesn't work - because the silence is being broken by some hard blows - they are being fought by locking up people, or more "thoroughly" by killing them. As anarchists, we don't believe that this is a solution. Ideas are defeated by open arguments and debate, and by putting your own ideas in practice. We are well aware that anarchists don't own the truth. We are convinced that we still have a lot to learn from those who fought the struggle to its bitter consequences, and from those who continue doing this. Therefore we are willing to discuss with the CCC, and we invite others to do the same. Anarchist Black Cross Gent, Belgium June 1998 ----- Q: Since the 1980s, the armed revolutionary struggle has almost disappeared in Europe (except for the IRA and ETA). Action Directe, GRAPO, the Red Brigades (BR), and the CCC all ended their activities. The RAF first announced it was suspending its political-military operations and has recently dissolved itself. Are you aware of this evolution? What do you think about this? Does this point to a new direction for the revolutionary left? Of course we keep a close eye on the evolution of the revolutionary movement in Europe, but we don't think that things are as simple as your question may suggest. Different groups have stopped for different reasons. The CCC and AD, for example, because they were military defeated. The BR because political reorganization was made impossible by repression. The RAF because they have politically degenerated and dissolved themselves. The PCE(r) and GRAPO are still active, and communist and anti-imperialist guerrillas are very strong in Turkey and Greece. The revolutionary struggle never developed in a uniform and linear way. It's a phenomenon of great complexity, subject to conjunctural and local influences, etc. At the end of the 60s and the beginning of the 70s, a big wave of struggle emerged in Western Europe, although it started to collapse since the mid-80's, that's a fact. But we do think that the next wave to come will be stronger, because of a more favorable socio-economical context as well as because of the rich heritage of experiences and reflections from the previous wave. The most important merit of the struggle of the RAF in the 70's, of the BR, the PCE(r) and GRAPO, and of the CCC, etc., is the fact that the first steps have been made towards the political orientation and the revolutionary strategy that are presently needed in the imperialist countries. Only by relying on a critical and constructive balance of these 15 years of struggle, and by valuing this decisive contribution, will it be possible for the revolutionary movement to resume the offensive for the overthrow of capitalism and the liquidation of the bourgeoisie. Q: What makes you think that a new wave of armed struggle is on its way in Europe? This, considering - again - the self-dissolution of the RAF and the peace negotiations in Northern Ireland which seem to indicate the contrary? These two examples divert our attention from the subject: The RAF already lost sight of the revolutionary objective 15 years ago (and turned in the direction of radical reformism), and the goal of the IRA has never been social revolution but the end of British domination in Northern Ireland. We are only talking here about the armed struggle as an expression of the revolutionary contradictions within the capitalist society. We are Marxists, we think that social and historical phenomena are dictated by the evolution of objective circumstances, and in the last resort by the contradiction between the development of the forces of production and the mode of production. These contradictions dictate the necessity today of the overthrow of capitalism and the arrival of socialism. The central question is: How to bring about the step from capitalism to socialism? Historical study and Engels answer: "Violence is the midwife of the entire old society that bears a new society within. It is the means by which the social movement will make it and by which it smashes fossilized and dead political forms." The practical question is: Which strategy has to be applied for the struggle to accumulate the necessary forces to attain liberation? The experience of the class-struggle in this century and the characteristics of the situation answer: the continuous revolutionary war, of which the first phase is armed propaganda. Once there exists a revolutionary way out (sure, in this case, very difficult) in a situation which seems to be further completely blocked, one can be sure that this way out will be used one day or the other. First of all, this will be done by the avant-garde elements, later, once the road is laid, by growing parts of social groups which have an interest in rushing past capitalism. All this, to say a couple of things very quickly, because the question is very complex. Among the tendencies where people think it opportune to take up weapons only when the masses have already done so and the partisans of "here and now" without any preparation (without a program or organization), one finds a diversity of analyses. Our analysis is situated on a level in between, and one can also quote those who set the foundation of a real Leninist party as a condition to trigger off the armed struggle. We invite the comrades who are interested in our vision on this subject and in the various conclusions we made to take notice of the documents we have exchanged with the French revolutionary organization "Voie Proletarienne" devoted to this question in the debate. Q: Can you give a short history of why and how you made the choice for armed struggle? Are you still convinced of the choice and the analysis made at the time? The struggle of the CCC is situated in the spin-off of the break with Soviet revisionism that emerged in the 60s. In this period, the Chinese revolution and the struggle for liberation in the Third World stimulated a new revolutionary trend in the imperialist countries. This trend convicted the Communist Parties who walked behind the banner of the Soviet Union, and every other reformist orientation. At the start of the 70's, the first movements came forward in West Germany and then in Italy, who openly questioned the use of revolutionary violence and the political-military practice to overthrow the power of the bourgeoisie. The CCC are the inheritors of these first experiences, with the advantage of the roads already travelled in the 70s, and they have tried to go even further by taking up the task of giving their share of the answers to the questions which are only put forward by the revolution. In this respect it's worthwhile to state that big theoretical advances often emerge from defeats: Bolshevism is the critical inheritance of the Paris Commune, the cultural revolution is the critical inheritance of the victory of the bourgeois powers in the Soviet Union of the 50s, etc. So far as militant commitment is concerned, we've never been attracted by violence or armed struggle in and of itself. Communism means peace, brotherhood, and it's this kind of world we fight for. If we really want a world without war and without weapons, a world of brotherhood, then we have to begin to defeat the (fully armed) bourgeoisie in a class war. The rest is only hypocrisy. Q: One often hears the remark that the CCC came out of nowhere. This is in contradiction with, for example, the militants of the RAF, who chose the armed struggle only after a long evolution among the ranks of the radical non-parliamentarian movement. Your answer is so abstract, it brings only forward purely theoretical considerations. Could you be a bit more concrete? It is true that the cells aren't the almost-spontaneous, empirical outcome of the radicalization of a non-armed movement, non-parliamentarian or otherwise. But why does it always have to be like that? The history of the international communist movement is not characterized by the eternal repetition of always the same processes but, on the contrary, by assimilation of the lessons from former experiences - and this is only for the better! To be able to talk explicitly about the foundation of the Cells, we have to state precisely: one person (with this political background) meets another (with a different political background) who knows a third person (with yet another political background), etc. We consider this of minor importance, but if you really insist, we can present things in the following order. Pierre: This is the road I travelled as a militant. Informal participation in several struggle and protest movements from 1972 onwards; agitation in secondary schools and with students, the denunciation of the coup in Chile, opposition to the military budgets, the reaction against the last crimes of the Franquist regime, support of the workers of Glaverbel, etc. In 1975 we took part in "le Collectif pour la Liberte d'Expression" (struggle against the project Van den Poorten) and the first political trials. Co-founder in 1976 and afterwards the driving force behind "Comite de soutien aux prisonniers de la RAF" (which changed its name into "Comite de defense des prisonniers politiques en BRD"). Organized the occupation of the Dutch embassy in Brussels to protest against the extradition of three RAF militants to the BRD in the spring of 1978. Arrested in Zurich in the summer of the same year because of the acquisition of ammunition and prohibited from residing in Switzerland under suspicion of "support for a terrorist organization" (in this case: the RAF). Founder of the militant press "Georgi Dimitrov". Co-founder in 1981 of the magazine "Subversion (Revue Internationale pour le communisme)" and in the same period of the organization DOCOM (Documentation Communiste) together with mostly militants of Action Directe who had just been released from prison. Actively engaged in solidarity with French revolutionary Frederic Oriach who was imprisoned again in 1982. Co-founder of the magazine "Ligne Rouge". Participation in the practical and political preparations for the construction of the "Cellules Communistes Combattantes". Exclusive engagement in this struggle since 1983. Beginning in 1984 I went into complete clandestinity, 8 months before the start of the first political-military campaign of the organization. Armed arrest on December 16, 1985. Bertrand: My history is somewhat shorter but illustrates clearly what we said in the beginning. I was fifteen years old when the RAF kidnapped H.M. Schleyer and sixteen when the Red Brigades kidnapped Aldo Moro. The question of the armed struggle poses itself in other terms for a militant of my generation than for the militants of the former generation. They had to think first of the armed struggle in an imperialist country as a hypotheses, and then they had to take the first steps. For me, the urban guerilla was already part of the political landscape. I took part in 1978 in the Committee For The Support Of The Prisoners Of The RAF, set up by Pierre; in 1982 I went into revolutionary clandestinity. Pascale: Details about my militant and political career (which starts also in 1972 with my participation in the movement of secondary schools against the project VDB) will not add anything to what just has been explained. I want though to make clear, if this interests you, that I did not take part in the construction of the Cells. In fact I only joined the Cells and their structures in the autumn of 1985. During the time of the construction and the first actions of the organization, I was an open militant in the collective of the periodical "Ligne Rouge" which made propaganda for the armed communist groups. With "Ligne Rouge" we, among other activities, reproduced the communiques of the Cells in the form of pamphlets which we then distributed them during demonstrations, gatherings, etc. Q: In your communiques, the CCC describe themselves as a vanguard. Many people have criticized this vanguard concept, the leadership of your organization. The CCC were always willing to accept criticisms, but did you ever seek a real dialogue with the movement (like the RAF eventually did)? Do you still adhere to the principle of the "correct line"? Do you still think it's true that power comes from the barrel of a gun? In other words, doesn't the danger exist that the popular revolution could become dependent on the armed struggle and a political line chosen by a minority of people? There are a lot of misconceptions here. The CCC never failed to carry their responsibilities, but they did not claim to be the sole authority, the leading party in the sense of Leninism. The name of the CCC itself points to a decidedly different reality in which it is impossible to take on the unifying task of such an organization. Also, the CCC sought to emphasize one of the priorities of the revolutionary movement, which we contributed to, namely reflection and working out political theory. We think that revolutionary success requires a vanguard organization. What do we mean by that? A fighting structure which brings together and strengthens the best forces from our camp, and this is to be at the head of the proletarian forces within the class struggle. The revolution is not an artwork, it is an historical task in which people must appear as winners. We need to give ourselves the objective, material, and ideological possibilities to achieve victory, and it is the revolutionary vanguard party which opens the first door towards this. Because organization is superior to non-organization, consciousness is better than unconsciousness, and so on. But the CCC were not this party, although they wanted to work towards building it eventually. The goal of this organizational attempt, the practice of armed propaganda, and the search for political confrontation with all groups with respect to the class struggle, all of this brought the CCC to conclude that they were the at the most advanced position in the country - when viewed objectively with respect to the vanguard - both theoretically and practically. And we still believe this today, even though we were defeated. The political-military campaigns of the CCC in 1984 and 1985 took place within great popular and proletarian mobilizations. They were supported by an important theoretical-political production which called for struggle and critical debate and the triumph of correct analyses and ideas over false ones. For example, the stationing of American missiles in Florennes in 1985 was described by the CCC as imperialist war and a crass manifestation of capitalism, and the group criticized the illusions of petty-bourgeois pacifists. But there was no debate. Some silence, some protest, and even attacks by groups waving red or black flags were the answers we received. "Power comes from the barrel of a gun", yes that's true. But let's not get everything mixed up. This truth is an exact reflection of human ideas and values in the objective world. Truth is the correct interpretation of reality, something which gives us the possibility of acting in an effective manner. Marxists do not operate on the basis of dreams or following their subjective preferences. They strive to know a historical and social situation as it is, to find the best method to intervene in it and control it (the "correct line"), and in so doing to bring to movement towards socialist revolution, the abolition of paid labor, and to come closer to the end of exploitation and injustice. Q: Why do you never react on actual themes, for example the struggle of the Zapatistas in Chiapas, the congress of the "Autonomen" in Berlin, or, here in Belgium, the wave of strikes in the Forges de Clabecq, Renault-Vilvoorde, and so on? As a general rule, when comrades ask us to react on a certain event or ask some advice on a certain subject, we do answer on the given question. But we don't see why we should express ourselves about everything and more. Our imprisonment - and the length of it - removes us from the struggle and from the specific realities, and that is a serious limitation on the knowledge we have and on our ability to contribute in a creative and original way. Searching for a common ground (even revolutionary ones) in an illusionary theater and inevitably always reacting too late on the events isn't really motivating. But we sure don't absent ourselves from the social actuality and struggles. For example, if we consider in "La Fleche et la Cible" the question of syndicalist action and the revolutionary perspectives of it, or if we write about the strategy for the struggle for the accumulation of the proletarian forces, etc., then we are intervening in the core itself of the questions brought to the fore by the conflicts such as those in Clabecq or Vilvoorde. Isn't this the only serious way to act, and the most constructive, also the only possible one today for us in jail? We can deplore this restriction, try to overcome it as much as possible, but it is there, and with the years always heavier to bear. Q: "The merger of the militants of the CCC with the collaborators of the 'FRAP' is particularly false. The Fighting Communist Cells and this 'FRAP' are complete strangers to each other (this is, by the way, confirmed by the police investigation) and are even political enemies. This merger is a manoeuvre by the powers that be; they want to depoliticize the struggle of the CCC by tying it to the adventure of the 'FRAP', that is by insisting on the common point of one similar penal infraction. Moreover, this merger gives the authorities the guarantee that two precious collaborators are present on the scene of the court. How can the farce otherwise be played?" This paragraph is an extract from the pamphlet "Freedom! Information For The Liberation Of Pierre Carette, Pascale Vandegeerde, And Bertrand Sassoye", distributed by the APAPC. The CCC did distance themselves several times from the FRAP, can you give once more the main reasons for this? This is a question that we have had to come back to on many occasions (we even edited a complete document in 1990, "Le 'FRAP', provocation et repentir"). This story is of minor interest, let us just recap the essential. Starting in 1985, three attacks took place in Brussels, claimed by a "Front Revolutionnaire d'Action Proletarienne". In fact this "Front" didn't really exist, it was a satellite of the French group Action Directe. The aim? To give the illusion of a real existing "West European Guerrilla Front" as called for by the RAF and AD some time earlier, and to which the CCC in Belgium (and GRAPO in Spain) had refused to join. When the police searched the bases of AD in Brussels, they found documents of the FRAP and they arrested two people. They claimed to be anarchists, but confronted with the repression, they deny their little adventure and made an agreement with the Department of Justice. They were rewarded for this with minor sentences and were soon freed. End of the FRAP. Q: Why did the CCC refuse to take part in the "anti-imperialist front" called for by the RAF and AD? This seems strange, especially when one knows that the CCC were very close to AD (especially via Frederic Oriach) and that your organization appeared for the first time with the "October First Anti-Imperialist Campaign". A small correction to begin with: Frederic Oriach was in prison for a long time in France as a militant of the Noyaux Armes Pour l'Autonomie Populaire (NAPAP), the heirs of the military organization of La Gauche Proletarienne (GP), which was founded long before Action Directe, and on a totally different political basis. He was only "close" to AD in police constructions (and its echoes in the media) which took care that he was jailed for a second time in 1982. In a long interview in 1983, in which he gives details about his rich history as a fighting internationalist communist, Frederic summarizes: "So it's easy to understand that I have nothing to do, near or far, with AD in contradiction with those ludicrous constructions so often made up." In a famous piece of 1916, "Imperialism, The Highest Stage Of Capitalism", Lenin continues the ingenious historical analyses of Marx and defines the nature of the "parasitism" and decay of capitalism. For the Cellules Communistes Combattantes, the term "imperialism" is situated in this Marxist-Leninist context. For the RAF and AD in the beginning of the 1980s, "imperialist" mainly describes the relationship between dominant countries and dominated countries, a bit like how the Third Worldists see things. So the difference is very big! And this is only one of the many differences above lots of other differences on a philosophical level, in connection with the historical and economic theory, in connection with the political line and the strategy to follow. For example the strategic concept of the "front" looks wrong to us. We believe in a party of the Leninist type as most the important national organizational principle, and an 'internationale' of the Comintern-type as the transnational organizational principle. In our work of 1993, "La Fleche et la Cible", we have tried to work out our criticism on the concepts of the RAF and AD. In essence we reject it's subjectivist character, their tension towards the radical-reformism and to militarism. Beyond this we can remark that the RAF, who were the driving force behind the "Front", has dissolved itself (which made big headlines in the papers, of course), while GRAPO, who rejected the concept on a basis of fighting communist critics, last month did an daring armed propaganda operation in the heart of Madrid (which was the subject of a total media blackout, of course). Q: Did you ever have the impression of being manipulated? We ask this question because it's is often said that the actions of the CCC, together with the "Gang of Nijvel", were part of a "strategy of tension" organized by the extreme right? In this case references are made to Pierre Carette's brother and to weapons found in CCC safehouses, etc. From the very start the CCC was subjected to a lot of filthy and contradictory slander from different corners, from the extreme-right (CCC=KGB) to the extreme-left (CCC=CIA), and it has stayed that way until this day. For some it was necessary, and still is, that the struggle of the CCC - where the goal is crystal clear - is interpreted as something suspicious, with an obscure ground and mysterious objectives, and this is to stop reflection about the political questions and revolutionary strategy. As long as one keeps on talking in terms from bad spy novels, like "manipulations" and "destabilization", one rejects the central question which really interests the proletariat: Which offensive strategy is best for the class struggle? One darkens this decisive truth, namely that the armed struggle is essential when restarting the revolutionary process, and they isolate these fighters. It's a well-known trick, and one finds the same lies about the Red Brigades in Italy, the GRAPO in Spain, etc. In the early days they said Lenin was a "German spy". It has been asked before why we don't systematically deny this slander. Let's talk about the examples put forward in the question. Well, what is there to deny? Yes, Pierre has an older brother. So what? Yes, the CCC (and Action Directe and the RAF) were in the possession of arms taken from the attack on the army barracks in Vielsalm in May 1984. So what? Well, strictly put, absolutely nothing. In the end "one believes who one wants to believe". Q: "Pierre Carette has a brother". Yes, but there are also rumors that he was a member of the secret service and that Pierre Carette was a militant together with his brother in extreme right groups. We must leave guilt by blood relationship to the classical tragedies, and to the media liars of the PTB. We are not in a position to inform you about military careerist Henri Carette, who was related with extreme right groups at the end of the 60s at the University of Brussels, because Pierre has got the least contact with him. It was their total and definitive ideological contradictions which was the ground for them breaking off all contact with each other. Q: Why did the actions of the CCC stop after your arrests? Simply because the objective vulnerability of our organization didn't allow further resistance against the blows against our group and to take the initiative again. The police offensive of the winter of 1985/86 was not limited to our arrests. It was followed by the discovery of our operational bases, of garages and clandestine apartments, by the seizure of important material, and the paralyzing of comrades, etc. This certainly doesn't concern a political decision. Reality has shown that the Cells were badly prepared for repression, on the level of simple structural security, and on a more general political-organizational level. Here we make an allusion to the militaristic deviation that has partly contaminated the CCC, a deviation we have admitted and criticized in "La Fleche et la Cible" and in the debate with Voie Proletarienne. But even more than our defeat, where we have to learn our lessons, the experience of the CCC in Belgium has show how the practice of the armed propaganda can be an enormous uplift for revolutionaries. Q: Can you give a more precise explanation about the split between you and Didier Chevolet? Didier Chevolet was a militant of the Cellules Communistes Combattantes and after that a member of the collective of prisoners until the summer of 1995. At that time he let us know of his decision to leave the collective and his choice to try to be released in an apolitical way. We have tried, without success, to make him realize that his step was individualistic and in contradiction with our common interest, and that the "apolitical" character of his position was an illusion, because it came out of an objective political situation. We regret this schism very much. We have lost a comrade, and by losing our unity much more than a comrade. Q: How is the treatment in prison? Are you being held in under special conditions (for example "high security")? Do you have contacts with social prisoners? How are those contacts? At the time of our arrests in December 1985, we were put in total isolation, a treatment never before seen in Belgium and this was condemned as torture by the well-known humanitarian organizations. In May/June (1986) we held a first collective hungerstrike, lasting 43 days, but without real results. We were held in isolation for three years, even until after our trial, and we only succeeded to reach a discontinuance after a second long and hard hungerstrike. From then on we were integrated in the prison population, but we were still held under exceptional limitations (for example, non-stop surveillance, opening of mail, limitation of visits, etc.). We must also point out that we are not dependant upon the administrative authorities of the prison, but upon an obscure committee that works under the Department of Justice. Our contacts with social prisoners are a priority in solidarity. We try to answer in a positive way on posed questions and systematically we support the common demands and protest movements. During these exchanges we defend the proletarian interests and the principles of the communist morale. We try to develop a just reflection upon the nature of the system and the crime it brings, we fight racism, sexism, etc. But it's still just a drop of water in a desert of misery. Q: In prison you did several actions. Which and why? In the media there were no articles, the left didn't react. Is the left suspicious about you? Or you against the left? Were you (better) supported by foreign groups? We held two important hungerstrikes, in 1986 and in 1988, to get out of isolation and to gain the possibility of prolonging our collective political work. The mainstream media were rather discrete about this struggle. What is there to wonder about? They are part of the system. The extreme left didn't react. This needs a double comment. First of all this isn't all that surprising coming from the institutional left (PCB, POS, PTD), it's proof of the profundity of their political and ideological corruption. Secondly, we were surprised by the general leftist movement. The ball is in their camp: Why is there no solidarity, apart from political differences, with revolutionaries confronted with criminal repression in their own country? Isn't this a sign of a terrible weakness? During the hungerstrikes we were actively supported by the "Association des Parents et Amis des Prisonnier(e)s Communistes". On an international level we were supported concretely by groups and comrades from Germany, Switzerland, Denmark, etc. But the more spontaneous solidarity was clearly stronger on a European level. Once again: Who should draw their lessons? Q: What can people do for your release? At this time it is clear that the authorities are not prepared to release us and they will only be prepared to release us when they fear a growth in the mobilization for our cause. They could be worried about the growing interest in the experience of the Cells. In a message on the occasion of "the international day of revolutionary prisoners" we made following statement: "There are two important reasons why we are held. First of all to hold back from the communist movement fighting militants who have proven their dedication. Secondly they want to terrorize those who, tired of reformist deadend streets, want to go on the revolutionary path. We will leave prison when these political motives are unmasked and the protest is so great that the powers that be will see it more advisable to release us than to appear in their real form, rather this than to attract the attention on the causes that force them to this hardness towards us, who are only three with many years in prison behind them. This will be a long struggle where all good will is welcome. This struggle will be won, which will please us of course, but this above all will serve the general struggle of the proletariat. Without the last we wouldn't afford ourselves such public calls for solidarity. But this solidarity fills us with force, trust, and enthusiasm." What needs to be done? It is necessary to develop a public militant agitation: set up local committees, organize information gatherings, make dynamic and well-sounding interventions, etc. Everything which can break the wall of silence, built and maintained by the powers and their accomplices, will put us a step further towards freedom. (Source: Anarchist Black Cross - Gent )