Four pieces by William Irwin Thompson (and one by David Spangler) i) a passage from "Reimagination of the World" on the planetization of the esoteric and psychism as cyberpunk romanticism ...I do not think that the elevation of kundalini is enlightenment; it is etheric empowerment... Although my prctice and training and third-eye zapping blasts were with the yogis, I agree with the Buddhists that enlightenment is beyond all that. The elvation of kundalini is illumination, but not enlightenment. Because these Eastern things are new to us, we lump them all together... Some gurus are really little mroe than magicians or martial arts masters. They project out of their physical bodies to vsiit their disciples when they are falling asleep and say, "Hi there, I am your guru Shakti Pat, so come fly my wide body to the Islands of Bliss." The disciple says, "Wow! My philosophy teacher at Harvard can't do that! This guy has really got to be enlightened." So off they go into the wild blue yonder, flying high into the sky, zooming away in their karmic generators that leave such terrible pollution in the astral plane. Later the ashram blows apart, and everybody wonders where it all went wrong. As Jesus said, "By their fruits shall ye know them." What were the fruits of all those psychic cults? The guru would talk about ego elimination, and everybody's ego got eliminated except his, which got bigger and bigger from feeding on everybody else's. The emphasis on *agape* or *karuna* has always been a way of trying to avoid the fanaticism of the psychic weightlifters. Another form of protection was to keep the esoteric *esoteric*, so these things would never be spoken about except to those whose condition of practice had brought them to that point. But all that changed in the planetization of the esoteric in the sixties, when yoga was broadcast into youth culture and we ended up with the adolescent patterns of religious experience that we saw then - a pattern of light and shadow. The planetization of the esoteric was necessary, and we can't go back to some secret society. Anyway, it's all available in paperback now. Why all this psychic stuff in the New Age? I think it's because psychism is the romanticism of our cyberpunk, A.I. technological culture, just as nineteenth-century, woodsy romanticism was the linked opposite to smoke-stack industrialization. ii) David Spangler in "Reimagination of the World" The imaginary landscape of the New Age generally is divided into two regions. One focuses upon events, opportunities, challenges, and processes within the world at large, while the other focuses upon inner changes and esoteric issues. So, for example, the former sees the New Age as representing the cutting edge of scientific, technological, spiritual, and social development. I include within this region of the New Age landscape such things as space travel, computers, chaos theory, the new physics, the convergence of cultures and emergence of a planetary sensibility, the idea of Gaia and the deepening of our concern for the Earth, alternative energy technologies, changes in political theory and practice such as experiments in decentralization and nonadversarial politics, changes in how business institutions are structured and operated, and transformations in medical and therapeutic techniques and modalities. The second region of the New Age landscape includes psychic investigations and studies; the quest for new religious experiences, including investigations into postmortem and past-life memories; the resurgence of interest in occultism and esotericism; transpersonal psychologies; and the whole slew of workshops and seminars about channeling, UFOs, crystals, and the like. At a deeper level, this region may also include research into and work with the planetary formative forces that I spoke of earlier, though such work is open to distortion and glamour when improperly approached. iii) [two poems by William Irwin Thompson, from the end of Imaginary Landscape] VII. THE END OF WORLDS (For Jim) Pollution is truly economic, a new medium of exchange, in which conflicted worlds arise like deadly excreted coral reefs. Hiroshima, Bikini Atoll, Seveso, Bhopal, Chernobyl, L.A., Osaka, and Detroit: the dulling air grows unintelligible to the brains of damaged children and the brittle tendrils of conifers, but the machines are not disturbed. As robots replace workers, the punks decorate the streets and sign off with agonic displays left over from the older animal world. Life gathers the species to itself, like kneaded dough punched down to let out the distending gas and rise half-baked again. From cell to plant to animal to human, and now to God knows what. Lynn says a planet of machines. Jim says another age of ice, and I believe him. I think only those Taoist mystics, transformed by a future Chinese science, will be able in smaller numbers to survive the Artificial Intelligence of their American machines in which viruses replace silicon and men become little organelles. As mitochondria once moved into the cell, so now men will turn to noetic circuitry on Earth and extended Space. Time's pure intelligible beings, Angels as of old again on high will encircle the electronic Earth and take light body in the softest ware, in those untaught lines of topology and chaotic grace that you can see arising now in the dragon fractaled clouds or on the playful, Peano curving, surface of the swiftest river Aare. There will be, for those not taken up into the rest of understanding in the mathematical world, far fewer of us required in those warm equatorial belts of easy Gaian Ice Age Life, fewer to serve the vessels in which mankind survived. Once anaerobes abounded, now they sulk in our guts, and so it will be with what is left of us. Once animals roamed at will, now they are contained as evolutionary artifacts on the Serengeti Plain. From Australian aborigine to New York arbitrage broker, nothing seems ever lost; each stage is held organelle within the planetary noetic Cell. The posthuman world is probably unimaginable and likely not all that bad. Of that which we cannot speak, Wittgenstein said we should be silent, but perhaps we are allowed to sing in the sharp consolation of art, quaintly out of tune, alone, alien in Bern, staring out the rear window to the glaciers of the Jungfraujoch, and imagining in the Alpine night the growing immortal ice taking its own good time to still our lovely, swift, jade green Aare. VIII. THE LESSONS OF HISTORY (For Ralph) When hunters and gatherers roamed in their seasonal rounds, for those windowless nomads, it was Evil to settle down, to stop time or try to take count of what one person had. It was indeed woman that brought man fruits and grains, the things that needed to be contained in breast-shaped pots, or ground on heavy stones. So the man settled for less of the streams and wandering sky by accepting the offer of more in turning the earth to dirt. Then things began to count. We call this History, or the First Mentality of lunar enumeration. The spotless women kept track of moons as they had before, but the men grew uneasy and found their own new cults of blood in raids and war more fascinating than the wound that monthly heals itself and gives new life. Death began to matter when people took on names and acquired property. As cities began to shape, so did the lines of numbers corner to geometry. From Egypt to ancient Greece, things began to shapen up in the perfect state of rest. For the ancients, motion was imperfect, hence Evil, the Fall into matter and time. Thus they wrote it down in the Second Mentality. But Galileo, Newton, Leibniz and Descartes looked on falling bodies and found them surprisingly good. Plato's eternal circles, saving their appearances, had only one point to make, but Kepler's elliptical laws of planetary motion required a second point that dynamically began to make more sense to us. So this is how we moderns began to form in lines of linear equations in the Third Mentality. We now of this set of mind find noise and chaos almost vampiric in its Evil. But our children don't. Watch them do their homework with their Sony headphones on. They ghettoblast the streets and break dance circles round square geometry. They make huge fun with numbers in hard rock festivals, and the louder it can get the better it sounds to them. Our children look upon Evil and the loss of their hearing in discotheques and clubs and find it unnaturally good. So now in higher math, chaos is termed attractor, and sexuality the basin that sucks us in. So here we go again to the Fourth Mentality. But this is the Big One that can jive all the rest: arithmetic geometries that dynamically dance apart in chaotic topologies. The unholy philosophers who tore our minds apart themselves were sacrificed in the clearing of the void: syphilitic Nietzsche, hack Nazi Heidegger, and even AIDS-stricken Michel Foucault, were right. It is "The End of Man". "We came too late for the gods, and too soon for Being." Now slowly the forests die, the ozone layer thins out, while the brown seas thicken like dusk in Tuscany. The bright new computers with their terminal disease give us aborted briths, cataracts and glaucomas. Life dies exactly timed to the spread of our machines. We are indeed off when we think the computers are not on to us. Yeats was right, the beast slouches to be born, but has no need of us to slip in our sullen flesh. In the past, Mind found itself gelatinously in cells, and that got Gaia going; now the Evil Demiurge as Ahriman and Rock has better things to do. No need to harken back out of step in cloven hoof and batty leathern wings, behold the microchip, the new amorphous crystal and superconducting clay. Adam is remade again in a better sort of mud. A shudder in the lattice engenders there the burning rockets and the air gone dead. Oh, we will survive all right in our descendants as do now crocodiles and lizards, recalling dinosaurs; but once the Mind has moved from basic carbon Life, we will scarcely linger on in the shadows of ourselves. So pollution is in timing, along with everything else, to take us as fast away as the lattice comes in play. The Fundamentalists in "Rapture" are almost there; in their white trash heaven, they can personally see no limit to their credit; no the Daimonic Mind that watches how and what we feel when when we take life in a body and out. At this inhuman level it can't be politics, of the decent sort that thinks it can clean up the air, put out the poor to use, end all wars, stop AIDS, and even unemployment. In their own crazy way, the paranoid myths are not half-bad in the good they do as epistemological cartoons. The end of the world is here, and the body-snatchers too. Nothing is much the same, and cults are a kind of a quick take for busy airport people who haven't got the time quite right; I guess that's why we still have need of art. Anyway, that's only half the planetary story. Evil and noise are merely inhuman instruments. Just as we hit that drum and strike string guts with blows, so does this Evil conspire only to serve the Fifth Mentality of Time. So out of computer chips and satellited nets the last noise about us escapes to evolving sound. Whatever woven bodies they might later take, has all been told before: In Bach's B Minor Mass, the Sanctus is the space that time prepared for us. iv) [further extracts from IMAGINARY LANDSCAPE by William Irwin Thompson] p72-3 Perhaps this cultural phenomenology is basic to the human level, and that what we can lear from the Gaian evolutionary theory, or from Steiner's total identification with the planetary dynamics of life, is that this human level is itself unstable, limited, and transitional. There is no way to fix things up culturally or politically as long as you are going to have human beings in the solution. Robert Muller says that the United Nations has a list of world problems of some 20,000 items needing immediate attention. If culture is inherently limited and flawed, then it is a bit naive to think that human cultures will eliminate automobiles to save the atmosphere, quit smoking, or rid themselves of poverty and wars. This hominid moment is not a state that can be perfected; it is a process, and to arrest that process is probably not possible, even if we tried to stop time and make the planet eternally comfortable for human life. Once we were prokaryotic bacteria, then we were dinosaurs, and now we are humans about to become, through a catastrophic bifurcation, subhuman and posthuman, or God only knows what else. What is creating this something else is a complex phenomenology in which both the human good and the human evil are tearing human culture apart. From the greenhouse effect to the ozone hole, or from sex, drugs, and rock and roll to fundamentalist purifications, or from genetic engineering to artificial intelligence, everything we like to call human and home, even the planet as we have known it, is being taken from us by our own actions, conscious and unconscious. From this posthuman point of view, "the new planetary culture" that I have written about in, I suppose, too optimistic a way, should be seen more tragically as the period of disintegration of all traditional human cultures, tribal, religious, national, and racial. Just as cyanobacteria created a "polluted" atmosphere, or cattle overgraze to create deserts, so humans seem intent on overdeveloping their niche so that it can explode into the bifurcation that produces the novel and unthinkable. Interestingly enough, the parents of the Gaia hypothesis both see our present culture as one that is on its way out. From their perspective of planetary dynamics, however, they see two quite different finales. Lynn Margulis sees the inevitable evolution of new life forms, including the replacement of human carbon-based life with a silicon-based life of machines. James Lovelock sees Gara reasserting its prefered temperature in a new Ice Age, one that will decimate the human population levels of the moment. p89-91 Perhaps it is going on now. Or perhaps it will not take place until we are into that last decade of this finishing millennium of Western Civilization. But soon, I believe, two vast empires of scientific research, fields that our now quite separated in different schools and buildings in our universities, will cross, and in their crossing breed a whole new culture in which "nature" as we have known it in preindustrial and industrial society will vanish. It will not be a culture that the cultured will recognize and accept. Indeed, it will be so unnatural that many may wish to call it inhuman and evil. And in their own way, they will be right, for the world it will bring forth will certainly be posthuman. The two empires of research that I have in mind are those of AIDS research and Artificial Intelligence. Very soon all that we have learned about the immune system will be used in designing the architecture of Fifth- (even Sixth-) Generation Computers, computers that can "think" and be self-programming. When carbon-based life and amorphous crystals are stitched together by the controlled "infection" of genetically engineered viruses, then all that we have learned from "fighting" AIDS will be shifted into a new context of designing loose plasmas of gnostic cells far more sophisticated than the rigid and linear suburban American lattices we call silicon chips. Just as Tokyo, as a gigantic protistic cell of a city, is far more complex in its ethnic homogeneity than the multiracial but linear grid of Los Angeles, so will these new planetary networks of living computers be far more sophisticatd than our present binary engines with their dyadic logic of 1 and 0. With a modal logic of multiple dimensions flowing in a turbulence of creative noise in the chaos dynamics of a gnostic bioplasm, the spirit will at last be freed from the split between mind and matter. Mind will no longer be a subject *figured* against the *ground* of matter in the visual syntax of linear perspective; and as this *ground* dissolves it will take "nature" along with it. And when that happens, if it hasn't happened already in some government laboratory somewhere, our romantic and moralistic split between nature and culture will be dissolved as a Luciferic science weds itself to an Ahrimanic technology. Curiously enough, this change of mind in rather introverted laboratories will be occurring in synchronous emergence with the outer transformation of humanity's adaptive niche in the biosphere as both the ozone hole and the greenhouse effect wear out the membrane between the atmosphere and the exhausted remains of our industrial society. In other words, what we now experience as the plagues of AIDS and pollution may be part of an evolutionary conversation with the human species about the architecture of life and death, a conversation with a question as to where the identity of the living system is to be located in the emerging planetary bioplasm of this posthuman culture. We, with our European Enlightenment values of the individual and private property, locate identity in a "self". We envision this self, not as the chaotic dynamic of a nebular swirl, but as a container that holds identity and property through a system of ownership and rights. In our patriarchal imagination of what Laurie Anderson has called Big Science, we see the world as a collection of discrete individuals that own collectible things: egos contained in cars, wives, and paintings contained in houses, and kids contained in schools. But this new evolutionary conversation is questioning this Western way of constituting a world. The chaotic and polluted biosphere, the viral messengers transporting genes, the planetary bacterial bioplasms, they all seem to be suggesting to us, through the most basic characteristic of individuality, Death itself, that this vision of life in containers is not open enough for evolution. We are being asked to move out of our containers to enter into the evolutionary conversation to understand the biosphere and the emerging planetary culture as one in which Mankind (and I use the sexist term on purpose) as a defensive collection of competing and warring selves has come to an end. p98-99 And so it is with our contemporary plague of AIDS. The narratives that we put forth are mythopoeic constructions. First we had a myth of hominization and origins and saw the disease as coming from darkest Africa. Then we saw it as a new kind of "French Pox" that we could blame on those disgustingly sexually overactive aliens, the homosexuals, who brought it in from Africa by having unnatural sex with boys from Haiti. Then we thought we had isolated a causal agent in the HIV virus and began to marshall the massive funding needed to vreate a powerful drug with which we could bomb the invading intraterrestrial. Now we begin to suspect that AIDS isn't a single infecting virus striking the template of the organism, but a whole ecology of diseases springing from the ecological disruption of membranes through deforestation in Africa, and the consequent encounter of humans and monkeys; and we are just beginning to wonder whether AIDS could also signify an even greater "membrane" anomaly that calls upon us to reconceptualize the "nature" of "the self". If, from the influence of a Varelan way of thinking, we begin to suspect that the pathogen isn't an object, but a relationship in a linguistic domain, then we may need to change our ideas of treatment to ones in which the nervous system is "returned" to new states of harmonic integration in which we learn to tolerate aliens by seeing the self as a cloud in a clouded sky and not as a lord in a walled-in fortress. Such medicine is more likely to be inexpensive and "alternative", and, therefore, not especially welcome in the seats of power in the Big Science world of the National Institutes of Health, the Pasteur Institute, or Merck and Ciba-Geigy. p130-131 Gaia is a new landscape, a new way of knowing the planet and worlding our way with it. It is as large and imaginatively provocative for our era as Darwinian evolution was for our great-gransparents' time. And by "Gaia" I do not mean only Jim Lovelock's interpretation of his own discoveries. I mean, rather, a dynamic geometry of planetary behavior that is synchronically experienced, as if one were listening to a Beethoven string quartet, by hearing the instruments of Abraham, Lovelock, Margulis, and Varela all at the same time in a new mental space that is larger than their books taken singly. First, one sees the films of the microcosm of Margulis, sees the tubulins, spirochetes, and neurons in the motile dance of life, and understands what Buddha saw when he found "Self" empty but individuality richly full of universal relatedness in countless dimensions. Second, one hears Lovelock's gentle voice speaking of the fluid dynamics of the ocean, the atmosphere, and the slowly moving tectonic plates, and accepts how the planetary bioplasm of bacteria could give rise to this larger dance through its polluting life and the generosity of its fecundating death. Third, one envisions these dancing patterns of oscillating spirochetes, gaseous clouds, and floating tectonic plates in the dynamic imagery of Abraham, and senses that it probably does not stop with Earth, but goes on to include the solar wind and the geometry of the behavior of the entire solar system, and on to unimaginable galactic complexities. And as the mind boggles, one hears the entry of the instrumental voice of Varela speaking of the mind itself, from the lowest prebiotic molecules to the highest mathematics as "the organization of the living", and one begins to appreciate how Varela gives us the "metadynamic"... v) [an excerpt from "Reimagination of the World: A critique of science, popular culture, and the New Age" by David Spangler and William Irwin Thompson] THE WAR IN THE GULF William Irwin Thompson - March 7, 1991 Politics has been called the art of the possible. War is the politics of the impossible. What was not possible in peaceful compromise becomes possible through the exhaustion of violence. Incarnation for most people is unconscious; they do not know how they got here, and they only begin to feel the meaning of their incarnation when the come to its edge near death. Societies throw themselves into wars with total fascination and astonishing organization because war is incarnation made conscious; it is, after all, waged with the flesh. Wars frame more than the interval of peace; they remap our cultural territory. New lines are drawn, old lines are erased. From the enormous investment in violence, a new longing for the impossible is created, as what was invisible before the war becomes part of the new landscape of peace. After World War II, the United Nations and the state of Israel became the impossibilities that took their proper places in the sun. Before the war in the Persian Gulf, the elemental was invisible to the human. The first creatures to live on this planet were displaced by the last, and this displacement generated an invisible noosphere of hatred and rage. The humans became possessed and taken over by this hatred were the Arabs. Historically treated with contempt by the Ottoman, French, and English empires, the Arabs have felt attracted to the West, while filled with rage that it was a world closed to all but the wealthy few who could buy fleets of German cars or even entire London department stores such as Harrod's. The red man had been turned into a figure of shamanic wisdom and magical power by popular culture, and the black man had been transformed into the musical hero of the world; but the poor Arab was the real primitive of our global electronic society, and he was reduced to attacking the airlines as once the Plains Indians attacked the railroads. Having no place in the scheme of things, the Arab was displaced from the geopolitics of the visible world to the Gaian politics of the invisible elemental world. The paranoid insanity of Saddam Hussein created an opening to a state of elemental possession. The hundreds of burning oil wells in Kuwait are an outward sign of an inward state: a visible transformation in which the elemental underworld is released into the upper world through fire and smoke. The blue sky created so long ago by the photosynthetic activity of the cyanobacteria, the elves, is now threatened with the revenge of the elementals, who were thrust down into the underworld to prepare the world for the coming of humanity. To prepare the world for the coming of posthumanity, the elemental is being released in a fury of rage and revenge. The transformation of the atmosphere has been accelerated by decades. In Grimm's fairy tales, such as "Rumpelstiltskin", the revenge of the first against the last is often expressed in the form of a dwarf that demands the sacrifice of the firstborn. Since the elementals were the firstborn of Earth who were sacrifcied to make room for humanity, it only seems fair to them that humans should be asked to sacrifice their firstborn. In the parable of the vineyard in the New Testament, the workers of the first hour wonder why the workers of the last hour should receive the same wage. They are not comforted when Jesus says that "the last shall be first, and the first shall be last". In the fires of the oil wells in Kuwait, the insanity of Saddam has provided the elementals with a form of incarnation. And what these bodies are demanding is the sacrifice of the firstborn children of the modern world economy, the world cities of Venice, Amsterdam, London, and New York. It is precisely these cities that will be the first to be flooded and destroyed by an atmospheric Greenhouse Effect that can raise the water level of the oceans. In the exoteric hatred and revenge of the poor against the rich, an older and more esoteric hatred has been bodied forth. Findhorn and the New Age sought to teach us about the presence of the elemental kingdoms through gentler and more loving means - gentler and slower. Now the world economy and its embeddedness in the world ecology will become clearer to all. As a merchandised fad, the New Age movement came in the interval between two wars, Vietnam and the war in the Persian Gulf. After the burnout of Vietnam, after all the violent protests, bombings, and drug escapes of the sixties, people in the seventies turned to less Dionysian and more Apollonian forms of spiritual exploration. Findhorn, Auroville, Arcosanti, Lindisfarne, and Naropa - these were the sorts of educational experiments that expressed the zeitgeist. Of course, these were marginal experiments of a subculture, and the dominant culture moved on into the greed of the eighties with Reagan and Bush, Trump and Milken. Money was in, idealism was out. In American politics as the art of the possible, things like Arcosanti and Lindisfarne were impossible dreams. But war is the politics of the impossible, and the war in the Gulf has remapped our cultural territory. This time, however, it is not simply lines in the sand that have been redrawn, but lines in the sky - lines dividing the visible from the invisible. Now there can be no "us" or "them", whether rich or poor, New Age or Old Age, Israeli or Arab, human or elemental - we are all passing through this catastrophe together. What was one merely mystical idealism has become the political reality of the United Nations of Earth.